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All Journal Partner J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Moenek, Devi Y.J.A.
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER

 1 
Evaluasi Cemaran Aflatoksin B1 pada Pakan Ayam Pedaging Komersial Di Kota Kupang Devi Y. J. A. Moenek
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.991

Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, and Penicillium puberulum, which is frequently found as contaminants of feed/raw materials of poultry feed. Such compound has the toxic and carcinogenic effects that can cause damage to various organs, which can further decrease the performance of broiler, and various degrees of immunosuppressive effects.This study was designed to evaluate the aflatoxin B1 contamination on commercial broiler feed that is given to 10 broiler farms in Kupang City. Physical examinations followed by a qualitative examination using ultraviolet (UV). Analysis of aflatoxin B1 contamination was performed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results of physical examination of feed will be analyzed descriptively, whereas the contamination levels of aflatoxin B1 will be analyzed statistically using t-test. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the texture of feed in the storage of farms was not changed, whereas the left over feed indicated an irregular texture, which was crushed, moist, lumpy, sour-smelling, and glowing on irradiation with UV light. Statistical analysis using t-test showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the level of aflatoxin B1 among of feed samples from the storage and left over feed.
Perubahan Patologis Hepar Akibat Cemaran Aflatoksin B1 Pada Pakan Ayam Pedaging Komersial Di Kota Kupang Devi Y. J. A. Moenek; Aris Haryanto; Charles Rangga Tabu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v4i1.1010

Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, and Penicillium puberulum fungus, which is frequently found as contaminants of feed/raw materials of poultry feed. Such compounds have toxic and carcinogenic effects that can cause damage to various tissues/organs, which can further decrease the performance of broiler and cause various degrees of immunosuppressive effects. This study was designed to evaluate the most common pathological lesion in the liver of commercial broiler after consumption of aflatoxin contamination feed in Kupang City of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research was conducted on 10 broiler farms in Kupang City. Samples of liver were taken for further processing according to the staining method of haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). The results of pathological examination of tissues were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that pathological examination on the liver showed an early-stage of liver cirrhosis, atrophy of bursa fabricius, thymus and lien due to the necrosis and depletion of lymphocytes.
STUDI KERAGAMAN JENIS DAN POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN LALAT DI PETERNAKAN SAPI SEMI EKSTENSIF DI KELURAHAN TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Aven B. Oematan; Gerson Y. I. Sakan; Devi Y. J. A. Moenek; Bernadette B. Koten; Victor Lenda
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1980

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis, pola aktivitas lalat dan hubungannya dikaitkan dengan suhu, musim, serta jenis kelamin. Penelitian di peternakan sapi semi ektensif kelurahan tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel lalat dikoleksi menggunakan New Zealand 1 trap di peternakan sapi. Perangkap dipasang secara random langsung di lokasi padang penggembalaan, sedangkan di kandang, perangkap ditempatkan pada jarak 3-5 meter dari pagar pembatas kandang. Perangkap dipasang pada jarak kurang lebih 10-15 cm di atas permukaan tanah. Pengumpulan sampel lalat dilakukan dalam interval waktu satu jam sejak pemasangan, yaitu pukul 09;00, 10;00, 11;00, 12;00, 14;00 dan pukul 15;00. Lalat dikumpulkan dan dieuthanasia dengan alkohol 70%, kemudian di identifikasi menurut spesies dengan kunci identifikasi menurut Scott et al (1967) dan Dodge (1967), selanjutnya data dianalisa secara deskriptif.
GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI DAGING AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) YANG DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) Devi Y. J. A. Moenek; Novianti Nellyani Toelle
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5596

Abstract

Star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi) in this study were extracted making use of the maceration method and the solvent was absolute ethanol. This study aims to see the effect on free-range chicken meat due to the administration of wuluh starfruit leaf extract. Histological description of the meat was taken from the chest muscle (M. pectoralis) and thigh muscle (M. femoralis) which had previously been treated with starfruit leaf extract. The analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the histology of free-range chicken meat and compared with the normal picture. The results indicated there is no effect between the administration of starfruit leaf extract on the histology of native chicken meat. It can be seen that the muscle structure is normal, there are no dimensions and shape-changing of the muscle fibers and connective tissue. Conclusions can be drawn that the antibacterial ability of starfruit leaf, shows no effect on the chest and thigh muscles structure of native chickens.
Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) Devi Y.J.A. Moenek; Novianti N. Toelle; Aven B. Oematan
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647

Abstract

Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp.
Co-Authors Aris Haryanto Aven B Oematan Aven B. Oematan Bernadette B. Koten Charles Rangga Tabu Gerson Y. I. Sakan Marlin R. K. Yowi Novianti N. Toelle Novianti Neliyani Toelle Tri Anggarini Foenay, Tri Anggarini Victor Lenda