Sinta Yulianti Suyono
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UPAYA EKS PENGGUNA NAPZA MENJALANI HIDUP YANG ABSTINEN DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Sinta Yulianti Suyono; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Jumayar Marbun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.097 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v1i1.185

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah:(1) Bagaimana karateristik informan (2) Untuk mengetahui sejak kapan menggunakan Napza (3) Untuk mengetahui jenis Napza yang digunakan (4) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan Napza per jenis (5) Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana dapat menjalani hidup yang abstinen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer, yaitu lansung diperoleh dari responden dan sumber data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dari hasil survey BNN dan Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia (UI) serta polsek Jatinangor. Hasil penelitian Karakteristik informan sangat bagus dilihat dari usia produktif, pekerjaannnya bisa memenuhi Kebutuhan keluarga dan dia matang dengan masalah yang dihadapi.Menurut informan, mulai menggunakan NAPZA sejak mulai SMP dari rokok, ganja sekali kali dan itulah pintu masuk menggunakan Napza. Kemudian informan sejak duduk dibangku SMA sudah mulai menggunakan jenis NAPZA yang lain sampai usia 31 tahun. Sehubungan dengan jenis NAPZA yang digunakan dari mulai dektro, minum minuman keras, ganja,  sabu, ekstasi, obat-informan abstinen menggunakan Napza dengan  2 alasan, 1) semua usahanya hancur berantakan, termasuk melamar pekerjaan di tolak dimana-mana, 2) adanya kegiatan mendaki gunung dan kepedulian anggota keluarga sangat berpengaruh untuk berhenti dari pemakaian obat-obatan.
Indonesian Journal Of Social Work Volume 6 Number 2 February 2023: COPING STRATEGI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI HIGH RISK SITUATION PADA IPWL DI JAWA BARAT Sinta Yulianti Suyono; Yuti Sri Ismudiyati; Eni Rahayuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 6 No 2 (2023): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v6i2.732

Abstract

For drug users, returning to being a “normal” person is a struggling process. There is a High-Risk Situation that can cause the recovery process (abstinence) for drug users not to reuse. The ability to deal with various difficult situations or events, both personal demands (internal) and community demands (external) can cause pressure on a person. But whether an event will cause pressure or not, depends on how the individual handles it, which is called coping. This study aims to determine the Coping Strategy of female drug abusers in confronting High-Risk Situations at IPWL in West Java and to design programs to improve drug abusers of women’s coping capabilities. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that of drug abuse of female in dealing with situations related to feelings faced by both negative and positive emotions tend to do Coping Strategy: Emotional Focus Coping (EFC), where they follow what is being felt. If the negative emotions are being felt, they will lost in these feelings which allows them to do things that can trigger a relapse or can hinder the rehabilitation process that is being carried out. Likewise, when faced with positive emotional situations, they also tend to enjoy the joy they feel so that their behavior is less controlled. Based on this, it is necessary for social workers and addiction counselors at IPWL to pay attention to mentoring drug abusers when they face situations related to emotional aspects. So that of drug abuse can choose effective coping strategies and rehabilitation goals can be achieved.
The IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE SELF-EFFICACY OF NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN CHILD SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICE UNITS (SATPEL PSA) BANDUNG CITY Septyan Berliana Sumaki; Meiti Subardhini; Sinta Yulianti Suyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v5i1.745

Abstract

IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE SELF-EFFICIENCY OF NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN CHILD SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICE UNITS (SATPEL PSA) BANDUNG CITY 1Septyan Berliana Sumaki Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung septiyan.berliana@gmail.com 2Meiti Subardhini Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung meiti.subardhini@gmail.com 3Sinta Yulianti Suyono Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung sintasuy@gmail.com Abstract This research refers to the application of behavior change techniques in various agreed specific behaviors so that they can have an influence on the level of self-efficacy. This study aims to describe the application of behavior change techniques in 3 aspects of self-efficacy, namely aspects of level, generality and strength. This research is a study with a Single Subject Design approach with quantitative methods. The respondents of this study were neglected children who received services at SATPEL PSA. The instruments used to measure baseline A1, treatment (B1) and baseline A2 were determined based on the results of the behavioral assessment that had been carried out, so that 6 behaviors were obtained with 18 specific behaviors. The application of behavior change techniques aims to reduce the child's maladaptive behavior, 6 behavior change techniques used are positive reinforcement, systematic desensitization, implosion, advice and instruction, motivation and behavioral contracts. The results of this study indicate that one neglected child who received services with the initials NF had self-efficacy in the moderate category with the measurement results from the three aspects 1203, where the level aspect had a value of 404 the generality aspect had a value of 392 and the strength aspect had a value of 407 all three were included in the category currently. The proposed program is “TERTUJU (Encouraged Behave For Advancement)” by providing services for the application of behavior change techniques to increase self-efficacy using the Social Casework method. Keywords: Behavior Modification Techniques; Self Efficacy; Homeless Child.
KEMAMPUAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENERAPKAN METODE TERAPI APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS (ABA) UNTUK ANAK AUTIS Sinta Yulianti Suyono
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 13 No 2 (2014): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v13i2.41

Abstract

Abstract Enhancement of Children with disabilities’s welfare through social services and rehabilitation become all responsibility of families, community/society, and government. Family is the first and ultimate unsure in their Children with Disability’s treatment and is essential base in family-based social services and rehabilitation. One kind of disability in children is autism. Children with Autism Disorder shows less responses to other people, have a big barrier in communication, and social interaction. Various methods have been developed for therapy and education for children with autism, one of those is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) which has been accepted widely as an effective and efficient method.The Autism that caused difficulties in communication and interpersonal relation can be treated by ABA therapy. The key in this therapy is the parent, parent as the therapist. This research aims to describe intervention toward “AN” parent, while the researcher giving training of ABA methods with eye contact technique and obedient to increase parent capabilities. Method uses in this research is Single Subject Design (SSD with reversal research design, it is ABA, in single case experiment. The test conduct statistically using t test different (t-test).The result shows any development in parent capability in applying ABA method to “AN”, so this research proving that ABA method success to help reduce barrier in communication and interpersonal relation of children with autism. Keywords: parent capability, ABA therapy, children with autism  Abstrak Peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial Anak dengan Kecacatan (ADK) melalui pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Keluarga merupakan unsur pertama dan utama dalam penanganan ADK dan dasar utama dalam pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial berbasis keluarga. Salah satu jenis kecacatan yang dialami oleh anak adalah autisme. Anak yang mengalami gangguan autisme menunjukkan respon yang kurang terhadap orang lain, mengalami kendala berat dalam kemampuan komunikasi, dan interaksi sosial. Berbagai metode dikembangkan untuk terapi dan edukasi bagi anak dengan autisme, salah satu metode tersebut adalah Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) yang diterima  secara luas sebagai metode yang efektif dan efisien.Autisme yang menyebabkan kesulitan komunikasi dan hubungan interpersonal dapat ditangani dengan terapi ABA. Kunci dalam terapi ini adalah orangtua dimana orangtua berperan sebagai pelaku terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi terhadap orangtua “AN”, dimana peneliti memberikan pelatihan metode ABA dengan teknik kontak mata dan kepatuhan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas orangtua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Single Subject Design (SSD) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian reversal yaitu desain A-B-A dalam eksperimen kasus tunggal. Pengujian dilakukan secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji perbedaan uji t ( t test).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan orangtua dalam menerapkan metode ABA untuk “AN”, sehingga penelitian membuktikan hipotesis apabila metode ABA membantu mengurangi hambatan anak dalam komunikasi dan relasi interpersonal. Kata kunci: kemampuan orangtua, terapi ABA, anak dengan autisme