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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Agripet Pembangunan Pedesaan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production International Journal of Supply Chain Management
Novie Andri Setianto
Faculty Of Animal Science Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto - Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Transportation Veterinary Other

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KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG: IDENTIFIKASI CIRI SISTEM PRODUKSI SAPI POTONG DI PEDESAAN A BEEF-CATTLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT: IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC OF BEEF-CATTLE IN RURAL AREA Sodiq, Akhmad; Setianto, Novie Andri
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the production system characteristic of beef-cattle in rural areas. On-farm survey in four provinces of Indonesia, i.e., East-Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Sumatra by purposive sampling method based on livestock production system was applied in this study. Assessment focus on (1) keeping objectives, (2) farm size, (3) breed preference, (4) reproduction and matting system, and (5) husbandry practices was identified and presented in this paper.
Using Behavioural Validity Method to Analyse the Dynamic Model of Smallholder Beef Farming Systems in Indonesia Setianto, Novie Andri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.441 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.1.551

Abstract

Abstract.  Smallholders beef farming is a complex systems which has wide range of stakeholders whose interests are varied. Systems thinking is one approach which can be recommended to study the complexity of a system.  Model is developed to mimic the situation of the farming situation in the real world.  A model opens up possibilities for simulating an intervention easier, less dangerously, and more ethically than experimenting in the real world.  However, before a model were used to simulate any intervention strategy, it needs to be validated.  This paper aimed to describe one validity method which used to test the validity of a model describing the smallholder beef farming.  A series of surveys have been undertaken to harness perspectives, opinion, and data from 2 beef farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara and Kabupaten Banyumas.  Model were developed using iThink software developed by Ventana®.  Behavioural validity was conducted using extreme condition test which use 4 combination of extreme value; calving interval, share to farmer, purchasing price, and selling price.  Result showed that behavioural validity method using extreme value test was able to show the consistency of the logic which construct he structure of the model.  
Everyday Flux of Smallholder Beef Farming: System Overview of the Beef Farming Situation Under a Government Grant Setianto, Novie Andri; Cameron, D; Gaughan, J B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.837 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Smallholders dominate the beef farming in Indonesia. As a complex system, developing the smallholders need to be approached using a system thinking study. This study aimed to explore everyday activities of the smallholder beef farming which lead to an identification of any unfavorable conditions of the current situation. This is an initial step of a systems thinking approach. Descriptive study involving stakeholders of smallholder farmers group have been undertaken in KabupatenBanyumas and Banjarnegara. Descriptive analysis was performed, and a qualitative model was developed to mimic the current beef farming in both locations. Result showed that there is a growing tendency of shifting from breeding to fattening, buying and selling conditions were disadvantageous for smallholders, and the availability of grant encourage side-tracking behavior which confirmed in the model.  Key words: smallholders, beef farming, side-tracking, qualitative model, systems thinking Abstrak. Peternakan sapi di Indonesia didominasi oleh peternak kecil dalam sebuahsistem yang kompleks. Dibutuhkan pendekatan sistem untuk mempelajari sistemtersebut. Penelitianini bertujuan mengkaji aktivitas sehari-hari yang terjadi dalam sebuah sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong skala kecil untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas yang berpotensi menjadi sumber permasalahan. Identifikasi permasalahan merupakan awal penting dari sebuah analisis sistem. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dengan sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Banjarnegara. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan pemodelan kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan peternak untuk bergeser dari  pembibitan kearah penggemukan, praktik jual beli yang tidak berpihak pada peternak, dan kecenderungan bertambahnya side-tracker dengan meningkatnya hibah. Kata kunci: peternak kecil, peternakan sapi potong, side-tracking, pemodelan kualitatif, systems thinking
Identification of Factors Contributed to Beef Cattle Reproductive Disorders in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency (OKU Timur) of South Sumatra Province in UPSUS SIWAB Program 2018 Armelia, Vony; Saleh, Dadang Mulyadi; Setianto, Novie Andri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.914 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.3.743

Abstract

The research entitled “Identification of Factors Contributed to  Beef Cattle Reproductive Disorders in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency (OKU Timur) of South Sumatra Province in UPSUS SIWAB Program 2018” was done on Semendawai Suku III and Semendawai Timur, OKU Timur regency, South Sumatra on October 10th until November 10th 2018. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors contributed to reproductive disorders of beef cattle, mapping the factors that affect reproductive disorders of beef cattle and generate strategies to improve reproductive performance of beef cattle in OKU Timur Regency. The targets in the study are 40 beef cattle breeders, 2 inseminators and 2 employees of the Local Office of Fisheries and Livestock Services of OKU Timur Regency.The research was done by survey, the method used was qualitative modeling with the Causal Loop Diagram (CLD). The variables observed in the study were variables related to reproductive performance consisted of Body Condition Score (BCS), Calving Interval (CI), Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR) and variables related to factors indicated to have contribution to reproductive disorders such as farmer characteristics, resources owned by farmers and resources possessed by inseminators. The results showed that reproductive disorders of beef cattle in OKU Timur Regency included ovarian hypofunction, endometritis, pyometra, systolic ovary, silent heat, vulvitis, vaginitis, mummification and placental retention. The identified factors contributed to reproductive disorders are low quality and availability of feed, low breeders' knowledge, absence of postpartum treatment, limited medical supplies and quantity, unstandard technical implementation of artificial insemination, cross breeding of heifer, insufficient inseminator facilities. Strategies that can be done to improve the reproductive performance of beef cattle is to increase the role of the government in providing superior feed seeds and assisting by Universities; increasing the number of medicalsupplies and facilities, equip inseminator with sufficient facilities, and technical insemination and increasing the intensity of extension services to improve farmers' knowledge and utilization of potential agricultural waste with technology.
The Productivity of Non-AGP Broiler Small-Holder Businesses Based on Production, Economy and Social Demography Japutra, Bambang Rijanto; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati; Setianto, Novie Andri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.96

Abstract

The study investigated the productivity of smallholder broiler farming with and without AGP to identify the difference between the utilization and absence of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) incorporated into the broiler feed based on production (feed efficiency and cumulative performance index), economy (farming capacity and income), and socio-demography (farmers’ education background, age, farming experience, and farming motivation) in Central Java Province. The study was conducted through a survey of broiler farmers in one partnership company. The data analysis included analysis of variance based on a stratified GLM (general linear model) and correlation analysis. The result did not identify significant differences in the production aspects in either AGP or non-AGP farming, among different regencies, and farm size. In 2018, when farms stop using the AGP, the farm production is better than in 2017 when the AGP was used. Based on the economic aspect, the AGP and non-AGP administration did not affect farming capacity and income. The socio-demographic aspect showed that education significantly affected the success of broiler farming, while farmers’ age, farming experience, and farming motivation did not affect the production of broiler farming. The result of correlation analysis showed that education background contributed to feeding efficiency and cumulative performance index. The conclusions are (1) broilers fed with either AGP or non-AGP containing feed showed relatively similar performance, (2) the government policy on the prohibition of AGP does not contribute to the decrease of farmers’ income and (3) the demographic aspect affecting the success of the broiler farming business is the farmers’ education level.
Kajian Kualitatif Dampak Bantuan Pemerintah pada Peternakan Sapi Potong Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Novie Andri Setianto
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.156 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i2.5696

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan banyak program untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi di Indonesia, namun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging nasional Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak bantuan pemerintah terhadap kinerja kelompok peternak sapi potong, terutama pada aspek sosial ekonomi. Pemodelan kualitatif menggunakan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dipilih untuk memetakan hubungan antar elemen yang terkait. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan lokakarya pada dua kelompok ternak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara dan Banyumas. Diagram menunjukkan bahwa dalam di dalam sistem teridentifikasi enam buah loops yang terbagi atas tiga loops penyeimbang dan tiga loops saling memperkuat. Berdasarkan studi ini dapat diketahui bahwa program pemerintah yang pada awalnya didesain untuk memacu populasi sapi potong, pada kenyataanya di level peternak tidak sepenuhnya teradopsi dengan baik. Peternak hanya mengadopsi aktifitas yang dinilai lebih mudah dan lebih cepat mendatangkan keuntungan. Besarnya nilai bantuan berupa uang tunai yang langsung masuk ke rekening kelompok memicu keinginan peternak untuk dapat memperoleh keuntungan secepat-cepatnya, sehingga peternak lebih memilih penggemukan yang memiliki siklus lebih cepat. (Qualitative modelling of the impact of government grant on beef cattle farming performance) ABSTRACT. The Government of Indonesia has introduced various programs to increase the cattle population. However, Indonesia still relies on imports to meet national demand. This study aimed to explore the impact of government program on the performance of farmer groups, particularly in socioeconomic aspect. Qualitative modelling using Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) of System Dynamics methodology was applied to connect the linkages among elements. A series of observations, semi-structured interviews, and workshops were undertaken involving two farmer groups from two districts; Banjarnegara and Banyumas. CLD showed a total of 6 loops; 3 balancing and 3 reinforcing loops. Each loop represented certain behaviour of the system. The study revealed that the program which initially designed to build engine of growth to boost population from farmers’ group level were not entirely implemented as it is. There were indications of selective adoption and side tracking. Farmers tended to prefer activities which more profitable and generate cash fasterly. A large amount of cash flow into farmers bank account provoked farmers to get immediate benefit, thus farmers choose the fattening over breeding which considered having shorter production cycle and disregarding the breeding which took longer time to produce cash.
Analisis Ekonomi Peternakan Ayam Broiler pada Perusahaan Kemitraan di Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah Novie Andri Setianto; Ismoyowati Ismoyowati; Vony Armelia
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.31 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.20604

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalah satu indikator keberhasilan usaha peternakan ayam broiler yaitu perolehan keuntungan dan keberlanjutan usaha. Untuk mengetahui perolehan keuntungan dan keberlanjutan usaha ternak, diperlukan suatu perhitungan analisis ekonomi usaha peternakan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur produktivitas ekonomi peternak grade 1 yang menggunakan full closed house dan grade 2 yang masih menggunakan semi closed house. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sensus terhadap 80 peternak ayam broiler yang tergabung dalam perusahaan kemitraan inti-plasma di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Analisis ekonomi terdiri dari perhitungan total biaya, pendapatan, penerimaan, R/C Rasio, rentabilitas, BEP harga dan BEP produk serta payback period selama satu tahun pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan produktivitas ekonomi peternak grade 1 dan peternak grade 2 di perusahaan kemitraan di Kabupaten Kebumen. Peternak grade 1 menghasilkan produktivitas ekonomi yang lebih baik di bandingkan peternak grade 2. Rataan total biaya yang dikeluarkan peternak grade 1 yaitu Rp32.528,00 per ekor ternak, penerimaan Rp36.055,00 per ekor ternak, pendapatan Rp3.896,00 per ekor ternak, R/C rasio 1,12, rentabilitas 45,45%, BEP harga Rp16.305/Kg dan BEP ekor 22.968. Rataan total biaya yang dikeluarkan peternak grade 2 yaitu Rp32.154,00 per ekor ternak, penerimaan Rp34.775,00 per ekor ternak, pendapatan Rp2.933,00 per ekor ternak, R/C rasio 1,08, rentabilitas 35,35%, BEP harga Rp16.495/Kg dan BEP ekor 12.148.Kata Kunci:  Titik Impas, pendapatan, penerimaan, rasio R/C Economic Analysis of Broiler Farming under Company-Farmer Integration Partnership in Kabupaten Kebumen, Central Java Province ABSTRAKOne indicator of the performance of a broiler farming business is the level of profits and business sustainability. Economic analysis is needed to assess the profitability of the broiler farming.  This research aimed to compare the economic performance of grade 1 and grade 2 broiler farming under company-farmer partnership. Grading is determined based on the housing quality.  Grade 1 use full closed house whereas grade 2 use semi closed house. The study was conducted using the census method on 80 broiler farmers of a company-farmer partnership in Kabupaten Kebumen, Central Java. The economic analysis was conducted on total costs, revenues, total income, R/C ratios, profitability, price Break Even Point (BEP) and product BEP and payback period based on one year recording.  Research showed that grade 1 farmer have a better economic performance as compared to grade 2 farmer.  Average total cost of Grade 1 farmer was Rp32.528,00 per bird, revenue of Rp36.055,00 per bird, and average income of Rp3.896,00 per bird, R/C ratio of 1,12, rentability of 45,45%, price BEP of Rp16.305/Kg and product BEP of 22.968 birds. Additionally, the average total cost of grade 2 farmers were Rp32.154,00 per bird, revenue of Rp34.775,00 per bird, income of Rp2.933,00 per bird, R/C ratio of 1,08, rentability of 35,35%,; price BEP of Rp16.495/Kg and product BEP of 12.148 birds.Keywords: Break Even Point, Revenue, Income, R/C ratio
Modeling How the Leader Power Affecting Performances of the Smallholder Beef Farming Novie Andri Setianto; Nunung Noor Hidayat; Pambudi Yuwono
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 1 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (1) FEBRUARY 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i1.28307

Abstract

This study aimed to explore how the leader power is affecting the performance of beef farmer group. The research was undertaken in two farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Central Java Province involving 35 farmers and two beef traders. Systems thinking the approach was chosen about its capability to capture the complexity of the beef farming systems. A combination of semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and workshop have been conducted to finalize this study. The discussion were focused on three aspects; (1) daily activities; (2) resources used and affected by those activities; and (3) pressures that are directly affected the resources and activities. The result was presented in a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) which generated using Vensim® software. The CLD showed that leader power affects the group performance in two reinforcing loops. Firstly, leader power positively linked to the decision for allocating profit to group reinvestment. Secondly, for allocating proportion for breeding. Farmer’s actual income become the leverage of the power dimension. Income will enforce the power thus makes the loop virtuous, whereas a loss will reduce power and makes the power loop vicious. 
Pattern of Integrated System of Smallholder Beef Cattle Central in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38378

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to focus on importance of knowing the activities of smallholder enterprise systems, types and trends in the patterns of integrated systems adopted, the impact of implementing integrated systems and the implications for sustainability of livestock systems. This research also emphasize the importance of opportunities in enhancing and increasing livestock productivity and increasing production in smallholder farms and developing the easiest formulation of strategies for sustainable livestock systems. A qualitative method using Soft System Methodology (SSM) from System Thinking was chosen to visualize the activities of smallholder enterprise systems and the pattern of integrated systems are presented descriptively. The next study method of quantitative is used to determine the impact of livestock productivity on each applied integrated systems presented comparatively. Soft System Methodology succeed to visualize smallholder enterprise systems at the level of individual and community level of farmer. Farmer’s group activity  influence the pattern of integrated systems that impacted on beef cattle’s productivity. The ICLFS pattern promotes a way of optimally utilizing agroecosystems and it has potential and become candidate system that be able in enhancing and increasing productivity, increasing livestock production and farmer's income, and realize beef self-sufficiency.  
Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle Raised Under SPR Program in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 1 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (1) FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i1.46127

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to assess the reproductive performance of beef cattle based on different production systems. Survey research was carried out in Margasari Subdistrict, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province, in 13 farmer groups (a total of 188 breeders and 557 beef cattle) who took shelter in the SPR Program The qualitative and quantitative design framework is used to obtain comprehensive data. The questionnaire was used to get data and respondents determined by census method. SPSS software is used to analyze data. The results showed that 38.46% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-system (CLS), 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a livestock-forestry system (LFS), and 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-forestry-system (CLFS) in producing beef cattle. The results of the present study were significantly (P<0.05) there were differences in each reproductive performance parameter (BCS, S / C, CR, CI, and CC), which was observed in each beef production system (CLFS, CLS, and LFS). The results of this study also provide an overview of the simultaneous effects on the application of the production system to the reproductive performance of beef cattle. Although there has been certain variation between the production systems, the reproductive performance of the observed beef cattle has not been satisfactory. Improving nutrition management in cattle is needed to realize successful reproductive performance.
Co-Authors Aji Gunawan Aji Gunawan Akhmad Sodiq Armelia, Vony D Cameron, D Dadang Mulyadi Saleh Diana Indrasanti Elly Tugiyanti Haryadi Haryadi Ismoyowati Ismoyowati Ismoyowati Ismoyowati Ismoyowati J B Gaughan, J B Japutra, Bambang Rijanto Krismiwati Muatip Nunung Noor Hidayat Pambudi Yuwono Vony Armelia Vony Armelia