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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Agripet Pembangunan Pedesaan Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production

Akhmad Sodiq

Faculty Of Animal Science, University Of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia

Author-ID : 383443

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI IDENTIFICATION ANALYSIS AND ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN FACING REGIONAL AUTONOMY AT BOYOLALI REGENCY Sodiq, Akhmad
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Ternak ruminansia kecil seperti domba dan kambing memiliki peran sangat penting pada sebagian besar masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia. Mendekati 99 persen ternak ruminansia kecil dikelola oleh petani kecil di pedesaan. Sumbangan usaha beternak ruminansia kecil terhadap pendapatan petani adalah sangat berarti, demikian pula potensi ternak ruminansia kecil untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di pedesaan besar peranannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ternak ruminansia kecil di Indonesia dan implikasinya pada pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan. Beberapa strategi penelitian dan pengembangan ternak ruminansia kecil kaitannya dengan aspek pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan juga dibahas.

INDEKS REPRODUKSI KAMBING PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BERKELOMPOK DAN INDIVIDUAL DI PEDESAAN(DOE REPRODUCTION INDEX UNDER ORGANIZED AND INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RURAL AREAS) Sodiq, Akhmad
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 1, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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A study focusing on doe reproduction index under organized and individual management system in rural area, had been carried out in Lumbir Subdistrict Banyumas Regency The research was aimed at determining the level of doe reproduction index under organized and individual and individual management system and examining the effect of those systems A total of 48 Peranakan Etawah does were involved in this study by on-farm research. The variables studied consisted of litter size, preweaning survival rate kidding interval, doe reproduction index, and management practice. Data were analy. zedbiy descriptive and compare means supported by package of the Statistic at Product and Service Solution ( Norusis.1993). The results-showed- that (l) trhe level of doe reproduction index under organized managemen system and individual mananagemens system were 2.23 and 1.89 head / doe / year, respectively,( 2) under organized management system appears doe reproduction index was higher than at individual management system, (3) thep rimary factors of the overhanging doe reproduction index under individual management system were threateninogn kiOi survival, supported by longer in kidding interval and low litter size.

KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG: IDENTIFIKASI CIRI SISTEM PRODUKSI SAPI POTONG DI PEDESAAN A BEEF-CATTLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT: IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC OF BEEF-CATTLE IN RURAL AREA Sodiq, Akhmad; Setianto, Novie Andri
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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The objective of this study was to identify the production system characteristic of beef-cattle in rural areas. On-farm survey in four provinces of Indonesia, i.e., East-Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Sumatra by purposive sampling method based on livestock production system was applied in this study. Assessment focus on (1) keeping objectives, (2) farm size, (3) breed preference, (4) reproduction and matting system, and (5) husbandry practices was identified and presented in this paper.

SISTEM PRODUKSI PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL PADA PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD)( LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF BEEF CATLE BASED ON LOCAL RESOURCES AT THE PROGRAM OF SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD)) Sodiq , Akhmad; , Munadi; Purbojo, Satrio Widhi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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The objectives of this study were to describe the profile of livestock production system on beef cattle under local resources base. Livestock On-Farm Trials was applied in this study by involved 21 farmer groups of beef cattle under program of Sarjana Membangun Desa. The program distributed at 8 regencies with the various agro ecosystems (low-middle-land, up-land, forest-margin, and rice-base). Descriptive analysis was applied in this study. This study demonstrated that beef cattle production closely integrated to the overall crop farming based on the condition of agro ecosystems. A number of local resources and by-products of agriculture and agro industry made the most of feeding practice. Crop-Livestock-System needed to be developed in the framework of sustainable development.

Reproductive Performance Of Kacang And Peranakan Etawah Goat In Indonesia Sodiq, Akhmad; Sumaryadi, M Yedi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Evaluasi performans reproduksi kambing kacang dan Peranakan Etawah (PE) yang telah beradaptasi dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk mengetahui potensi produksi sebagai sumberdaya lokal. Data reproduksi dikoleksi dari 280 induk PE dan 200 kambing kacang melalui penelitian di lapangan dan monitoring lebih dari 1,5 tahun pada peternak di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kejadian reproduksi, tanggal beranak dan jumlah anak yang diamati dicatat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan litter size antara 1-3 anak per kelahiran untuk seluruh induk dengan rataan untuk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 2,06 danÂ 1,56 anak. Bobot lahir pada kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 3,8 dan 5,4 kg. Daya hidup sampai penyapihan untuk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 97% dan 92%. Selang beranak pada induk kambing minimum 205 hari pada kambing kacang dan maksimum 450 hari pada kambing PE. Indeks reproduksi induk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 3,07 dan 1,65 anak/induk/tahun. (Animal Production 4(2): 52-59 (2002)Â Â Kata Kunci : Kambing Kacang, Kambing Peranakan Etawah, Reproduksi, Indonesia

Estimating Genetic Parameter of Saanen Goat Production Characteristics Using Paternal Half Sib Correlation Irawati, Nurreni; Purwantini, Dattadewi; Sodiq, Akhmad
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

This research was aimed to investigate heritability score (h2) of milk yield, kid birth weight, and milk quality that included density, fat content, protein, lactose, water and non-fat dry matter of Saanen goat according to the production record of first-lactating individual in the Centre of Pedigree Breeding and Cattle Forage Baturraden. The materials for this research were 180 Saanen does with a first-lactating record. The estimated genetic parameter was heritability score using a paternal half-sib correlation method. Result showed that the heritability of milk yield, kid birth weight, density, fat content, protein, lactose, water and NFDM was 0,32+0,23; 0,25+0,26; 0,15+0,17; 0,11+0,16; 0,12+0,16; 0,10+0,14; 0,10+0,16 and 0,11+0,16, respectively. A high h2 was obtained from heritability score of milk yield, and a moderate h2 was from kid birth weight and milk quality. In conclusion, the h2 score of milk yield of Saanen goats was relatively high, while the h2 score of kid birth weight and milk quality was relatively moderate.

Tingkah Laku Makan Sapi Peranakan Ongole yang Diberi Pakan Berbasis Jerami Padi Amoniasi Dengan Metode Pemberian yang Berbeda Muhamad Bata; Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

(Feeding behavior of local cattle fed based ammoniation rice straw with different feeding method)ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of feeding methods on feeding behavior include the frequency and duration of eating time, the frequency and the duration of rumination for one day, night and daytime. The study used twenty of local cattle feeder males (Peranakan Ongole) with an age range of 1.5 – 2 years old and initial weight were 200-273 kg. They were fed randomly with four feeding methods of top concentrate, component feeding, total mixed ration (TMR) and free choice. Thus, completely randomized design was used for this study. Data length of eating and rumination time was analyzed using analysis of variance and continuities by honestly significant difference test (HSD). The frequency of eating and rumination were analyzed using Chi square. The results showed that the treatments affect significantly (P 0.05) on spent of eating night; rumination daytime and night spent, but had no effect (P0,05) on spent of eating one day, spent of eating daytime and spent of rumination for one day. Rumination frequency one day, daytime, and night were not affected (P 0.05) by feeding method. Night rumination of feeder cattle groups fed with TMR method were longer ( P 0.05 ) compared to feeder cattle groups fed with Component Feeding and Free Choice method, but it was similar ( P 0.05 ) to feeder cattle groups fed with Top Concentrate. Between the groups feeder cattle fed with Component feeding and Free Choice were not significantly different ( P 0.05 ).

Karakterisasi Sumberdaya Kambing Lokal Khas Kejobong di Kabupaten Purbalingga Propinsi Jawa-Tengah Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 1 (2009): Volume 9, No. 1, April 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Characterization of local goat of kejobong at local government of purbalingga, central javaABSTRACT. The purposes of this study were to identify the quantitative morphogenitical characteristics (external body dimensions) and qualitative characteristics (coat-colour), the population size, its distribution and diversity of morphogenitical characteristics, the population status in term of conservation, and to find out the model of conservation. The target of this study were goat-husbandry of local goat at Kejobong (13 villages) Local Government of Purbalingga, Central Java, Purbalingga Regency. Livestock On-Farm Trials (LOFT) by simple random sampling was implemented in this study. Sample sizes were determinate by Nomogram Harry King, and were involved of 931 head of local goat of Kejobong. Descriptive (qualitative and quantitative) analyses, variance analyses by General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of SPSS, analysis of the population status according to the Global Data Bank for Farm Animal Genetic Resources for Domestic Animal Diversity of FAO were applied.This study revealed that: (1) based on the size of external body dimensions, the Kejobong local goat appears the termediate between Kacang and Peranakan Etawah goats; (2) ) Based on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics, the Kejobong local goat assumed as a crossbreed-goat resulted from crossing between Kacang and Peranakan Etawah breeds. Dominant black and total black coat colour were predominants 74.45 and 56.49 percent among their population, respectively; (3) The Kejobong local goats were founded in all regions (13 villages) with the total populations about 15.317 heads. There was highly diversity in term of the characteristic of external body dimensions. This finding force to conduct the in-breed selection in order to improve their productivity; (4) Based on the Global Data Bank for Farm Animal Genetic Resources, the population status of local goat at Kecamatan Subdistric (15.317 heads) and the total population of black coat (8.623 heads) were classified into Not at Risk category. Board of Agriculture National Research Council (1993) classify that the population status into rare if the size of population ranges from 5.000 until 10.000 heads, it is imply that the total population of black coat goat (8.623 heads) include in rare category; (5) The policy of livestock conservation consists of the in-situ and ex-situ methods. In the level of implementation of the sustainability conservation, there were some aspects could be take into account such as agreement between government (political will and coordination), community (group farmer, empowering capital and marketing), and universities.

Analisis Kawasan Usaha Pengembangbiakan dan Penggemukan Sapi Potong Berbasis Sumberdaya Lokal Pedesaan untuk Program Nasional Percepatan Pencapaian Swasembada Daging Sapi Akhmad Sodiq
Jurnal Agripet Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Volume 11, No. 1, April 2011
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Analysis of livestock estate of village breeding centre (VBC) and village fattening centre (VFC) for beef cattle based on local resources to support national program of cattle meat self-sufficiencyABSTRACT. The main focus of this study were (1) documenting the profile of livestock estate of Village Breeding Centre (VBC) and Village Fattening Centre (VFC) for beef cattle under local resources base, (2) documenting the profile of local resources in terms of the potential of individual farmer and group dynamic, (3) documenting the degree of livestock estate consist of: elementary, middle and advance. Livestock On-Farm Trials was conducted by survey on Village Breeding Centre and Village Fattening Centre. 81 VBC and VFC located at 5 regencies in Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, and Kebumen) were involved in this study. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics were applied in this study. Conclusions remark of this study: (1) The profile of livestock estate for breeding were dominated by secondary grade (92%), followed by elementary (4%) and advance (4%) grades. The profile of livestock estate for fattening better than breeding estate, the grade of livestock estate for breeding was advance (18%) and secondary (82%) and no elementary grade.; (2) The potencial of individual farmer under midle grade (77%) and high grade (23%). These good conditions are really support for developing breeding and fattening beef calte estate; (3) The poteny of group farmer institution comprise of the potency of social resources and group dynamic. The potency of social resources was dominated (85%) by high grade, followed by midle grade (15%). The good condition of social resources potency are really support livestock esate development, unfortunalty this condition unsupported by group dynamic where they are tend to be statis and decline (76%); (4) Based on the development process, beef cattle estate consists of three categories: elementary, secondary, and advance degree. Only 4% of elementary degree was found at beef cattle breeding. Mostly, they are under condition of secondary grade (92% at breeding centre, and 82% at fattening centre). The advance grade was found in small number (at breeding and fattening centre were 4 and 18%, respectively).

Kinerja dan Perbaikan Sistim Produksi Peternakan Sapi Potong Berbasis Kelompok di Pedesaan Akhmad Sodiq; Nur Hidayat
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

(Performance and improving beef cattle production system of farmer group based in the rural areas)ABSTRACT. The objectives of this study was to determine the performance of beef cattle farm under improved production systems of farmer group in the rural areas. Data were collected from 20 beef cattle farmer groups located in Cilacap, Banyumas, Banjarnegara and Kebumen regencies. Intervension factors such as improved production system including aspects of institutional, banking access, diversification of business, trading, and development programs. Regular reporting, interviews, field observations, and forum group discussion were implemented. Descriptive analysis was applied in this study. Variables focused on livestock production systems improvement, type and performance of development program, social resource potential and group dynamics, productivity levels, and also proposed program and recommendations of action programs. This study revealed that 10% of beef cattle farmer group implementing fattening cattle, and mostly (90%) applying combination of cow-calf operation and fattening. All of the beef cattle farmer group (100%) had a high score of social resources potential, while the group dynamics tend to stable (60%) and increased (40%). Mean of reproduction performance were 2.4 (S/C), 13.7 month (calving interval), and 76.5% (pregnancy rate). In general, BCS ranging from 4 to 7 with the highest score of 6 (45%) and followed by 7 (40%). Follow-up activities for recommendation of the action program could be the Beef Cattle Cluster Development of Farmer Group Based in the Rural Areas.

Co-Authors Aji Gunawan Aji Gunawan Arief Maulianto Arif Harnowo Sidhi Dattadewi Purwantini Fahmi Fahmi Irawati, Nurreni Irfan Effendi Matondang Krismiwati Muatip Krismiwati Muatip M. Y. Sumaryadi Machfudin Budiono Muhamad Bata Muhammad Rayhan Munadi Novie Andri Setianto Nur Hidayat Nurcholidah Nurcholidah Pambudi Yuwono Pambudi Yuwono Pembudi Yuwono Satrio Widhi Purbojo Wakhidati, Yusmi Nur

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