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<![CDATA[Analisis Klasifikasi Hipertensi dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8246
<![CDATA[Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure which can interfere with the circulation of blood flow in the brain region so that it is at risk of cognitive dysfunction. Elderly people are prone to cognitive impairment. The five cognitive impairments include concentration, language, orientation, memory, and attention. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between hypertension classification and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. This type of research is observational analytic using cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 hypertension patients consisting from 42 men and 23 women from 3 health centers in Medan City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely hypertensive patients from secondary data of more than 5 years and received regular treatment of antihypertensive drugs from medical records of health centers. Measurement of the cognitive function of the interview using the Mini Mental State Examination screening examination. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. There were 37 patients with grade I hypertension, 23 people with mild cognitive dysfunction and 14 severe cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there were 28 patients with grade II hypertension who had mild cognitive function disorders 11 people and 17 people with severe cognitive dysfunction. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly where the p-value was 0.04 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly Keywords: Hypertension classification, Cognitive function disorders, Elderly]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PELAYANAN TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT DI WiILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5618
<![CDATA[Abstract Adherence patient in the treatment of second-line tuberculosis is the success of controlling drug resistant tuberculosis. Data from the World Health Organization report (2017) only about 66% of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients follow second-line treatment until recovery. WHO places Indonesia at level eight among countries with high burden with drug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. Objective: Analyze therapeutic service of adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Subjects and Methods: This type of research uses observational analytic cross sectional design, conducted at 3 microscopic referral community health centers in the city of Medan. The sample of the study consisted of 32 patients with total sampling technique. The independent variables were medical services, pharmaceutical services, and nursing services. The dependent variable is adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Sources of research data from primary data through structured interviews and secondary data from a review of the patient's medical record. Data analysis used chi square tests and multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The analysis shows that all variables have a significant relationship between therapeutic services and adherence patient with drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Analysis of the variables of medical services (p=0.002), pharmaceutical services (p=0.020), and nursing services (p=0.003) affect the compliance of patients undergoing second-line tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Teraupetic service variable had a significant effect on adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment (p> 0.05). The therapeutic service effort at the community service center is providing easy access to services, overcoming side effects of treatment, active case treatment TB officers and family psychosocial support.Keywords: Therapeutic Services, Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Medical Services, Pharmaceutical Services, Nursing Services]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic on Co-Assistant Mental Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayasari Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76286
<![CDATA[Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on the physical and mental health of individuals and all of society. During the COVID pandemic, all social and physical activities of each individual are limited. Physical-social distancing or physical restrictions have an impact on mental health and psychological problems. This anxiety is also experienced by medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) during their education in hospitals. Objectives: This study aimed to discuss matters related to the impact of the COVID-19 on medical students’ mental health during the pandemic. Method: This cross-sectional study used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20. Mental health problems of college students during the pandemic were assessed and analyzed for their level of anxiety. This study involved 69 medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) in the professional study program using purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the study found that among Co-Assistants who underwent clinical clerkship during the COVID-19 pandemic as much as 44.9% experienced mental health disorders. We also found that the female Co-Assistants were twice as likely to experience mental health problems as male Co-Assistants. The most common type of mental health problem was experiencing symptoms of depression. Conclusion: During the two years of the pandemic, while living the ‘new normal’, Co-Assistants felt the fear of being infected with the lack of personal protective equipment, economic problems for their parents, and facing the challenges of distance education. In comparing the mental health problems of the Co-Assistants, the most common during the COVID-19 pandemic were the symptoms of depression.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERGULA TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UISU TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v11i1.370
<![CDATA[Masalah gizi di Indonesia dikenal dengan masalah gizi ganda (double burden). Masalah gizi ganda merupakan masalah gizi kurang dan gizi lebih serta obesitas dengan berbagai risiko penyakit yang ditimbulkan. Kejadian obesitas banyak terjadi di wilayah perkotaan jika dibandingkan dengan daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di FK UISU dari bulan Juni 2021- hingga Februari 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 orang. Pola konsumsi minuman bergula pada mahasiswa dalam kategori sering mengkonsumsi sebesar 50,6%. Kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa sebesar 40,8%. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi–square terdapat hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa FK UISU dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05).]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Pangestuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i1.812
<![CDATA[Early childhood period is in dire need of good nutrition. Poor nutritional statuscan cause delays in children's cognitive development. Nutrition report global (2020), statedthe whole countryexperiencing nutritional problems. Globally, the most children with malnutrition problems are in Sub-Saharan Africa.Indonesia is experiencing a triple burden of disease, namely malnutrition, obesity and stunting. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of nutritional status on the cognitive development of pre-school aged children. This research approachis a retrospective cohort analytic study with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study was conducted using data from 79 children aged 5-6 years from early childhood education school students. Nutritional status is determined using anthropometry by measuring body weight and height based on the child's age. Assessing children's cognitive abilities using instruments from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results showed that 72.2% of children's nutritional status was normal and 72.2% of children's cognitive development was normal. Data analysis was based on the chi-square test, p-value = 0.011 (p <0.05), with a relative risk value of 2.591. Shows that nutritional status has an effect of 2.591 times on the cognitive development of pre-school age children.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14536
<![CDATA[Smoking behavior is a problem that is detrimental to public health. Indonesia is a country with the third most active smokers globally. The increase in the number of smokers is increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents. This type of research is an explanatory research survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test statistic at the 95% confidence level. The population of the study was all students at the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School, Tanjung Morawa, North Sumatra Province, amounting to 674 people. Determination of the research sample using the cluster sampling technique of 87 people, of which 33 people (37.9%) were smokers and 54 people were not smokers. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of most students about smoking is quite good (60%). Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adolescent smoking behavior with a value of p = 0.027, OR= 4,688. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School in Tanjung Morawa to implement a No-Smoking Area in schools. Forming a task force to oversee the implementation of smoking-free areas in the school environment went w]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizy Arianida]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/stm.v6i2.177
<![CDATA[Pandemi ini terus berkembang hingga adanya laporan kematian dan kasus-kasus baru di luar China hingga ke Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat Kecamatan Ulee Kareng terhadap pencegahan pandemi COVID 19 pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan sampel 96 orang yang diambil secara non random sampling dimana metode ini menggunakan sistem dimana setiap orang yang ditemui akan diberikan link untuk pengisian kuisonernya dengan melalui google form yang dilakukan analisa dengan analisa univariat, dimana didapatkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah umur 26-39 tahun yaitu sebanyak 42 responden (43%), dengan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 49 responen (51%), dan lulusan SMA sebanyak 45 responen (46,9%), yang diikuti dengan pekerjaan wiraswasta yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (30,2%), dengan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 84 orang (87,5%), sikap dan tindakan yang baik sebanyak 88 responden (91,7%).]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19 DENGAN PERSEPSI PENERIMAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI FK UISU ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuland Fadillah Kesuma Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Kemala Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Issue in Progress ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v23i1.306
<![CDATA[Adanya vaksin COVID-19 menjadi kabar gembira bagi masyarakat di seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia yang sudah lama menantikan vaksin. Namun tidak semua masyarakat Indonesia secara langsung menerima dan ingin mendapatkan vaksin tersebut, banyak masyarakat yang masih ragu terhadap vaksin tersebut dan cenderung menolaknya, karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui banyak tentang vaksin COVID-19. Masyarakat harus memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang keamanan dan efektivitas vaksin COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang vaksin COVID-19 dengan persepsi penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di FK UISU. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik, desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang vaksin COVID-19 dengan persepsi penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di FK UISU dengan sampel 83 orang dengan metode Random Sampling yang dilakukan dengan kriteria peneliti sendiri dengan uji analisa data Chi Square. Dari hasil uji fisher (p= 0,018) menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang vaksin COVID-19 dengan persepsi penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di FK UISU.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN PERIODE JANUARI - JUNI 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiffani Tantina Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v22i2.498
<![CDATA[Jumlah kasus DBD tahun 2021 terdapat 73.518 kasus DBD dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 705 kasus. Secara Nasional IR DBD Tahun 2021 sebesar 27 per 100.000 penduduk, angka ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan target nasional sebesar ≤ 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang menderita DBD yang dirawat Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Usia terbanyak adalah 17 – 25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 38 penderita (54,3%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 39 penderita (55,7%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 44 penderita (62,9%), pendidikan terbanyak sekolah menengah atas (SMA) sebanyak 42 penderita (60%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 17 – 25 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan, pekerjaan terbanyak adalah tidak bekerja dan pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA dan terdapat hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan serta pendidikan dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), tetapi dengan jenis kelamin tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan.]]>
