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Journal : JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)

Analisis Klasifikasi Hipertensi dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.27 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8246

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure which can interfere with the circulation of blood flow in the brain region so that it is at risk of cognitive dysfunction. Elderly people are prone to cognitive impairment. The five cognitive impairments include concentration, language, orientation, memory, and attention. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between hypertension classification and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. This type of research is observational analytic using cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 hypertension patients consisting from 42 men and 23 women from 3 health centers in Medan City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely hypertensive patients from secondary data of more than 5 years and received regular treatment of antihypertensive drugs from medical records of health centers. Measurement of the cognitive function of the interview using the Mini Mental State Examination screening examination. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. There were 37 patients with grade I hypertension, 23 people with mild cognitive dysfunction and 14 severe cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there were 28 patients with grade II hypertension who had mild cognitive function disorders 11 people and 17 people with severe cognitive dysfunction. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly where the p-value was 0.04 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly Keywords: Hypertension classification, Cognitive function disorders, Elderly
ANALISIS PELAYANAN TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT DI WiILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS KOTA MEDAN Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.758 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5618

Abstract

Abstract Adherence patient in the treatment of second-line tuberculosis is the success of controlling drug resistant tuberculosis. Data from the World Health Organization report (2017) only about 66% of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients follow second-line treatment until recovery. WHO places Indonesia at level eight among countries with high burden with drug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. Objective: Analyze therapeutic service of adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Subjects and Methods: This type of research uses observational analytic cross sectional design, conducted at 3 microscopic referral community health centers in the city of Medan. The sample of the study consisted of 32 patients with total sampling technique. The independent variables were medical services, pharmaceutical services, and nursing services. The dependent variable is adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Sources of research data from primary data through structured interviews and secondary data from a review of the patient's medical record. Data analysis used chi square tests and multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The analysis shows that all variables have a significant relationship between therapeutic services and adherence patient with drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Analysis of the variables of medical services (p=0.002), pharmaceutical services (p=0.020), and nursing services (p=0.003) affect the compliance of patients undergoing second-line tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Teraupetic service variable had a significant effect on adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment (p> 0.05). The therapeutic service effort at the community service center is providing easy access to services, overcoming side effects of treatment, active case treatment TB officers and family psychosocial support.Keywords: Therapeutic Services, Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Medical Services, Pharmaceutical Services, Nursing Services
Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Budi Kurniawan; Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14536

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a problem that is detrimental to public health. Indonesia is a country with the third most active smokers globally. The increase in the number of smokers is increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents. This type of research is an explanatory research survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test statistic at the 95% confidence level. The population of the study was all students at the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School, Tanjung Morawa, North Sumatra Province, amounting to 674 people. Determination of the research sample using the cluster sampling technique of 87 people, of which 33 people (37.9%) were smokers and 54 people were not smokers. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of most students about smoking is quite good (60%). Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adolescent smoking behavior with a value of p = 0.027, OR= 4,688. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School in Tanjung Morawa to implement a No-Smoking Area in schools. Forming a task force to oversee the implementation of smoking-free areas in the school environment went w