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Distribusi Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) pada Berbagai Populasi Masyarakat di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil Lanni, Fransiska
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.422 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2897

Abstract

The presence of some genetic markers related to malaria as hemoglobinopathies, enzymophaties and ovalocytosis in populations of Lesser Sunda Islands  are presumed to be quite high, since this archipelago is mostly malaria endemic. To elucidate the problem, a series of observations had been done among  579 blood samples which were collected from five different populations (Balinese, Sasak, Sumbawanese, Sumbanese,  and Alorese) representing inhibitant of Lesser Sunda Islands. In this paper we present the distribution of Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) which was detected  by microscopic examination of the red blood cell morphology. Among these, 38 subjects were suspected as SAO whereas the incidence ranges from 2.2% in Balinese to 15.7% in Alorese.  It was predicted that the high incidence of SAO in Alorese might be associated with malaria selection to compensate the absence of hemoglobinophaties in this population.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Manusia dan Simpanse Jauh atau Dekat ? (Kajian Buku) Lanni, Fransiska
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21.887 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2833

Abstract

Jika kita ingin mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kekerabatan antara manusia dengan  simpanse, maka buku karangan Jonathan Marks berjudul 'What it means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes" ini cukup membantu. Setelah Allan Wilson (1985) mengemukakan bahwa 98,5% material genetik simpanse sama dengan material genetik manusia, banyak orang bertanya-tanya mengapa perbedaan yang hanya 1,5% tersebut, membuat manusia dan simpanse secara fisik jauh berbeda dan terpisah menjadi spesies yang berbeda selama jutaan tahun.
Distribusi Defisiensi Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) pada Berbagai Populasi Masyarakat di Indonesia Lanni, Fransiska
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2834

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency is the most common human enzymopathy, nearly 400 different biochemical variants of the enzyme have been described worldwide.  The heterogeneity of these abnormal hemoglobins are very extensive in some populations such as the results of malarial natural selection and the use as genetic markers for certain populations.  As in  others malarious areas in Southesat Asia, the presence of G-6-PD deficiency in most Indonesians might be prevalent. Nevertheless the frequencies and epidemiological distribution of these hereditary blood diseases among Indonesians has not been well known yet.  This study  have screened  2 059 unrelated, apparently healthy adult blood samples from 17 different populations. The present investigation had  shown that the G-6-PD deficiency was commonly found in lesser Sunda populations sampled, hold beyond Bali to the east in significant frequencies range from 5% to 13.5%. 
Menguak Rahasia Kehidupan (Kajian Buku) Lanni, Fransiska
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2003): October 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.805 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.2860

Abstract

Masih ingat dengan James D. Watson, Francis Crick dan Maurice Wilkins, trio ilmuan yang dianugerahkan hadiah Nobel untuk bidang Fisiologi dan Kedokteran tahun 1962? Penemuan mereka tentang struktur double helix DNA yang spektakular tersebut telah membuat revolusi besar dalam  biologi molekular dan tidaklah berlebihan jika  kemudian dijuluki sebagai “the father of DNA”. Memperingati setengah abad (50 tahun) publikasi pertama tentang double helix di Nature (1953), telah diluncurkan buku  DNA:The Secret of Life.
PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI INDONESIA Lanni, Fransiska
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.658 KB)

Abstract

Letak geografis, geologis, hidrologis dan demografis Indonesia mengakibatkan Indonesia rentan terhadap bencana baik bencana alam, bencana non alam maupun bencana sosial. Secara geografis, geologis dan hidrologis, Indonesia termasuk dalam ?ring of fire?, dengan pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik Pasifik, Eurasia dan Indo-Australia. Berada tepat di bawah garis khatulistiwa di antara dua benua dan dua samudra besar, sangat rentan terhadap bencana alam. Pada beberapa daerah terjadi jenis bencana alam yang sama secara berulang dan dengan siklus periodi k, sehingga dapat dimitigasi sebelumnya. Sinergi penanggunglangan bencana baik Pra -bencana, Saat bencana maupun Pasca-bencana sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko baik sarana-prasarana, harta benda maupun korban jiwa. Walaupun pemerintah telah membentuk Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) dan daerah (BPBD), keterlibatan Perguruan Tinggi dan instansi lainnya sangat penting, mengingat luasnya wilayah Negara Indonesia yang terdiri dari 17.000 pulau dengan karakteristik geografik dan kemampuan sumber daya yang beragam. Berbagai program kegiatan Perguruan Tinggi dengan melibatkan Dosen, Mahasiswa dan Alumni dapat dilaksanakan. Program Pra-bencana yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembangkan Pusat Studi Bencana dan mitigasi bencana, Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata, edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat menuju masyarakat mandiri bencana, memasukkan bahan kajian bencana dalam kurikulum, melakukan penelitian dan kajian ilmiah, menyelenggarakan seminar, workshop, pelatihan, serta mengembangkan produk/media terkait dengan penanggunglangan bencana dan membentuk kampus siaga bencana. Program saat Bencana dan Pasca-bencana yang dapat dilakukan antara lain membentuk tim relawan, tim evakuasi, mendirikan posko peduli bencana, dapur umum dan rumah singgah, penggalangan dana, rehabilitasi dan rekontruksi. Perguruan tinggi juga dapat melakukan pengurangan atau pembebasan biaya pendidikan dan pendampingan khusus bagi mahasiswa yang terdampak, menyelenggarakan program ?sit in student? dan transfer kredit bagi mahasiswa daerah bencana sampai mengirim dosen bantu. Kata kunci: Penanggunglangan Bencana, Masyarakat Mandiri Bencana, ?sit in student?,Kampus Siaga Bencana
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Fisioterapi Pasien Pasca Stroke di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Siti Fadlilah; Fransiska Lanni; Romadhani Tri Purnomo
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v10i2.137

Abstract

Disability is one of the most common effects of stroke. To avoid the possibility of occurrence of post-stroke problems, rehabilitation efforts are needed continuously. Physiotherapy is an effort to restore function and movement in post-stroke patients. Achievement of recovery depends on compliance with physiotherapy and body condition. To determine the relationship of age, sex, education, and knowledge with adherence to physiotherapy schedule for post-stroke patients at the Bethesda Hospital Medical Rehabilitation Unit, Yogyakarta. The design of this study was cross sectional with the sampling technique used was quota sampling. The sample in this study was post-stroke patients who received a schedule for undergoing physiotherapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Unit of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta with a total of 54 respondents. Bivariate analysis used Kendal Tau. The highest number of respondents in the final elderly category was 24 respondents (44.4%). The majority of men are 38 respondents (70.4%). The education level of the respondents is the level of primary education (33.3%), middle (33.3%), and high (33.3%). The level of knowledge of the respondents in most categories is enough, namely 27 respondents (50%). Most of the respondents included in the category adhere to physiotherapy schedules (50.0%). Bivariate test results between age, sex, level of education, and knowledge with adherence to the physiotherapy schedule of post-stroke patients obtained a P-value of 0.003; 0.025; 0.463; and 0.017. There is a relationship between age, sex, and education with adherence to physiotherapy schedule of post-stroke patients at the Bethesda Hospital Medical Rehabilitation Unit in Yogyakarta. While knowledge does not have a significant relationship with the compliance of physiotherapy schedules of post-stroke patients at the Bethesda Hospital Medical Rehabilitation Unit in Yogyakarta.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Manusia dan Simpanse Jauh atau Dekat ? (Kajian Buku) Fransiska Lanni
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2833

Abstract

Jika kita ingin mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kekerabatan antara manusia dengan  simpanse, maka buku karangan Jonathan Marks berjudul 'What it means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes" ini cukup membantu. Setelah Allan Wilson (1985) mengemukakan bahwa 98,5% material genetik simpanse sama dengan material genetik manusia, banyak orang bertanya-tanya mengapa perbedaan yang hanya 1,5% tersebut, membuat manusia dan simpanse secara fisik jauh berbeda dan terpisah menjadi spesies yang berbeda selama jutaan tahun.
Distribusi Defisiensi Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) pada Berbagai Populasi Masyarakat di Indonesia Fransiska Lanni
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2834

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency is the most common human enzymopathy, nearly 400 different biochemical variants of the enzyme have been described worldwide.  The heterogeneity of these abnormal hemoglobins are very extensive in some populations such as the results of malarial natural selection and the use as genetic markers for certain populations.  As in  others malarious areas in Southesat Asia, the presence of G-6-PD deficiency in most Indonesians might be prevalent. Nevertheless the frequencies and epidemiological distribution of these hereditary blood diseases among Indonesians has not been well known yet.  This study  have screened  2 059 unrelated, apparently healthy adult blood samples from 17 different populations. The present investigation had  shown that the G-6-PD deficiency was commonly found in lesser Sunda populations sampled, hold beyond Bali to the east in significant frequencies range from 5% to 13.5%. 
Menguak Rahasia Kehidupan (Kajian Buku) Fransiska Lanni
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2003): October 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.2860

Abstract

Masih ingat dengan James D. Watson, Francis Crick dan Maurice Wilkins, trio ilmuan yang dianugerahkan hadiah Nobel untuk bidang Fisiologi dan Kedokteran tahun 1962? Penemuan mereka tentang struktur double helix DNA yang spektakular tersebut telah membuat revolusi besar dalam  biologi molekular dan tidaklah berlebihan jika  kemudian dijuluki sebagai “the father of DNA”. Memperingati setengah abad (50 tahun) publikasi pertama tentang double helix di Nature (1953), telah diluncurkan buku  DNA:The Secret of Life.
Distribusi Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) pada Berbagai Populasi Masyarakat di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil Fransiska Lanni
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2897

Abstract

The presence of some genetic markers related to malaria as hemoglobinopathies, enzymophaties and ovalocytosis in populations of Lesser Sunda Islands  are presumed to be quite high, since this archipelago is mostly malaria endemic. To elucidate the problem, a series of observations had been done among  579 blood samples which were collected from five different populations (Balinese, Sasak, Sumbawanese, Sumbanese,  and Alorese) representing inhibitant of Lesser Sunda Islands. In this paper we present the distribution of Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) which was detected  by microscopic examination of the red blood cell morphology. Among these, 38 subjects were suspected as SAO whereas the incidence ranges from 2.2% in Balinese to 15.7% in Alorese.  It was predicted that the high incidence of SAO in Alorese might be associated with malaria selection to compensate the absence of hemoglobinophaties in this population.