Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Use of Jerango (Acorus calamus) for Various Diseases Treatment in Eight Ethnics in Aceh Province Rahma Widyastuti; Galuh Ratnawati; Saryanto Saryanto
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 1 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.516 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.1.11-19

Abstract

Medicinal plants in Indonesia, many varieties in use in various regions, according to the local wisdom of each ethnic group. Jerango (Acorus calamus) is one of medicinal plants used for treatment. At RISTOJA in Aceh Province, Jerango is used by hattra for treatment. The aim of the study was to identify and describe the use of jerango for treatment by various ethnic groups in Aceh Province. The data used were data from RISTOJA research results from the Laboratory of Health Research and Development Agency Data Management. The variables analyzed were various types of diseases that could be treated using jerango potions and the ingredients parts of jerango used by hattra in 8 ethnic groups in Aceh province. The result is that there are 29 jerango herbs used for the treatment like cough, fever / heat, vitality disorders, HIV / AIDS, poisoning, ulcers, magic, diarrhea, childhood illness, venereal disease, pre / postpartum care, headaches, tumors / cancer, and hemorrhoids. Jerango is most widely used for the treatment of pre / postpartum care, cancer / tumors and childhood diseases and for the purposes of things related to magic. While the most widely used part of the jerango plant for treatment is the rhizome. Keywords: A. calamus, Aceh, Ristoja, ethnic
ETHNOMEDICINE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRADITIONAL HEALERS TO FACILITATE BONE INJURY HEALING IN WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Fanie Indrian Mustofa; Nuning Rahmawati; Saryanto Saryanto
Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jtoi.v14i1.4766

Abstract

ABSTRACT Medicinal plants have been used to facilitate bone injury healing in many communities. West Kalimantan is rich in diversity of medicinal plants and local wisdom owned by ethnic groups. As forest destruction is getting increases, it leads to the extinction of certain medicinal plant species there. Thus, it is crucial to document plant species with medicinal properties and traditional knowledge as valuable information passed down by generation. A semi-structured questionnaire was employed to interview 51 traditional healers from 28 ethnic groups that were selected by purposive sampling method. Field observation and specimen collection were carried out for botanical identification. A quantitative analysis was calculated to obtain plant proportion, Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), and Informant’s Consensus Factor (ICF). The result revealed there were 134 plant species of 53 botanical families from eight districts in West Kalimantan. Eleven species of plants reported having UV of species at least 0.10 (5 citations). Zingiber officinale was the most frequently used species to facilitate bone injury (22 citations; UV=0.43). The botanical family with the highest number of species was Rubiaceae (13 species) and the highest level of Family Use Value-FUV was Acanthaceae (0.13). The Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) for facilitating bone injury was 0.48. Most of the therapy in this study administered externally (85.07%), used leaves (66.67%), and a mixture composition from several plants (93.28%). The evaluation is critically required to support the medicinal plant’s scientific evidence in facilitating bone injury for both local and global communities. Moreover, the traditional healers need education regarding conservation issues, since most of the plants are still obtained from the wild. Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional healer, bone injury, West Kalimantan ABSTRAK Tanaman obat telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi cedera tulang di berbagai komunitas di Indonesia. Kalimantan Barat kaya akan keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh kelompok-kelompok etnisnya. Saat ini, kerusakan hutan dan alih fungsinya mengancam kepunahan beberapa spesies tanaman obat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mendokumentasikan jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat dan juga pengetahuan tradisional sebagai informasi berharga yang disampaikan secara turun temurun. Studi ini melibatkan 51 pengobat tradisional dari 28 kelompok etnis yang diseleksi secara purposive sampling. Pengamatan lapangan dan pengambilan spesimen dilakukan untuk keperluan identifikasi botani. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan proporsi tanaman, Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), dan Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). Studi ini mengungkapkan 134 spesies tanaman obat dari 53 familia yang terdapat pada delapan kabupaten di Kalimantan Barat. Sebelas spesies tanaman dilaporkan memiliki UV spesies setidaknya 0,10 (5 sitasi). Zingiber officinale merupakan spesies yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengatasi cedera tulang (22 sitasi; UV=0,43). Familia dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi adalah Rubiaceae (13 spesies) dan nilai FUV tertinggi adalah Acanthaceae (0,13). Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) untuk memfasilitasi cedera tulang adalah 0,48. Sebagian besar terapi diberikan secara eksternal (85,07%). Penggunaan daun sebagai bahan ramuan (66,67%) dan komposisi ramuan adalah campuran dari beberapa tanaman (93,28%). Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan bukti ilmiah tanaman obat dalam mengatasi cedera tulang, baik untuk komunitas lokal maupun global. Sebagian besar tanaman masih diperoleh dari alam tanpa upaya penanaman kembali, sehingga diperlukan edukasi terkait pengetahuan konservasi bagi pengobat tradisional. Kata kunci : tumbuhan obat, pengobat tradisional, cedera tulang, Kalimantan Barat
PENINGKATAN NILAI HEMOGLOBIN, MCV, MCH, DAN FERITIN PADA KASUS ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI DENGAN RAMUAN JAMU DI KLINIK SAINTIFIKASI JAMU HORTUS MEDICUS Tofan Aries Mana; Danang Ardiyanto; Saryanto Saryanto
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.155 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v8i2.604

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan masalah defisiensi nutrien yang banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Permasalahan anemia ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya zat besi di dalam tubuh. Jamu memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan anemia defisiensi besi. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan parameter subjek dengan anemia setelah diberi jamu di Klinik Saintifikasi Jamu. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi solusi untuk anemia defisiensi besi selain penggunaan tablet penambah darah. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental pre-post test design. Sebanyak 35 subjek diintervensi selama 28 hari dengan jamu yang terdiri dari 5 gram daun bayam merah, 10 gram herba tapak liman dan 15 gram rimpang temulawak. Khasiat jamu dinilai dari perubahan rerata nilai Hb, serum feritin, dan TIBC. Keamanan ramuan dinilai berdasarkan kadar SGPT, SGOT, ureum, dan kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil. Adanya kenaikan nilai Hb yang signifikan (p=0,000) pada akhir intervensi bila dibandingkan awal intervensi menjadi 11,09. Serum feritin, MCV, MCH mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan (p=0,000) pada hari ke-28. Kadar TIBC turun menjadi 336,51 μg/dL sehingga ada perbedaaan yang signifikan (p=0,000) pada hari ke-28. Nilai SGPT (18,77 μ/L) dan SGOT (18,89 μ/L) subjek pada hari ke-28 masih dalam rentang normal. Nilai ureum (22,90 μ/L) dan kreatinin (0,75 μ/L) pada hari ke-28 masih berada pada nilai normal. Kesimpulan. Ramuan Jamu dapat meningkatkan nilai Hb, MCV, MCH, dan feritin pada pasien di Klinik Saintifikasi Jamu
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AKSARA JAWA MELALUI KOCIL AJA (KOMIK CILIK AKSARA JAWA) PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Adhy Putri Rilianti; Saryanto Saryanto; Ardy Fajar S.
Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY Volume VII, Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.446 KB)

Abstract

This aim’s research is to increase motivation and Java’s reading skill at fifthgrade student in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School, Yogyakarta.The research method is class action research. Its subject is all students atfifth grade in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School, Yogyakarta. They are22 students. This research activities are planning, doing, observing, evaluating,reflecting, and conclution decision.From pretest and preobservation, students motivation is low. The readingskill in Java’s font rate value is only 30. In fact, minimum standard value is 55.This research is held by 2 cycles. Reflection of cycle 1 result by media Kocil Aja“Aku Telat” is increasing of motivation and reading skill in Java’s font. Thisincreasing is showed at 68% students who have high attention and spirit to study.Rate value of reading skill is 54. Cycle 2 is held by media Kocil Aja “Ardhi lanDhanar”. The result is increasing of motivation and reading skill in Java’s font.There is 91% students who have high motivation and spirit to study. The ratevalue is also increase, it became 55. This value is passed the standard. Based onthis result, media Kocil Aja can increase the motivation and reading skill in Java’sfont at fifth grade students in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School,Yogyakarta.Keyword: Motivation, reading skill, Kocil Aja
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF XML AND JSON USING PHP APPLICATION PLATFORM WITH REPRESENTATIONAL STATE TRANSFER ( REST ) ARCHITECTURAL Saryanto Saryanto; Sumarsono Sumarsono; Nurcahyani Dewi Retnowati
Compiler Vol 2, No 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.759 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/compiler.v2i2.53

Abstract

Data communication in the internet today is so complex as an example of the speed factor becomes very important in communicating, everyone wants fast data communication services provided in order to maximum. In relation to the application as a communication liaison with client server applications, web service using a data serialization format to transmit the data. Before the data is sent, either fromthe client to the server or vice versa, should be modified in a specific data format beforehand according to the web service is used. Types of data serialization format used in the web service such as XML and JSON. The method used for testing include data serialization method, data measurement method and data parsing method. Data serialization method is used to calculate the time serialization of data from the database to the form of XML and JSON in applications with PHP platform. Data measurement method used to measure the size of the XML and JSON data which based on many fields of data serialization process. Data parsing method is used to calculate the processing time and JSON parsing XML data. Results o f comparative analysis o f XML and JSON in PHP applications using thearchitecture Rest can be concluded that the test result o f the difference in time and time serialization and JSON parsing XML data is influenced by the number o f records, if the number of records the greater the difference in eating time data serialization and parsing the data the greater the time also itcan be concluded that the faster the process JSON serialization and parsing XML data is compared. Testing results o f the JSON data size is smaller than the size of XML. Data exchange using XML format has a size limit of up to 31456.31 KB while JSON XML exceeds the size limit. Testing results on the Internet when the number o f records up to 50,000 data when the data serialization and parsing time data can not be detected in the database.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT DAN SUB KRONIS RAMUAN JAMU UNTUK FIBRO ADENOMA MAMMAE (FAM) Saryanto Saryanto; Danang Ardiyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Peluang Herbal Sebagai Alternative Medicine"
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.658 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1342

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mammary fibroadenomas (FAM) is the mammary gland benign tumor and has a high incidence rate in women aged 20-30 years. The purposes of this study are to assess the acute and subchronic toxicity of the herbs for FAM. The herb for FAM is a mixture of several simplisia (Curcuma zedoaria Rosch. rhizome; Loranthus parasiticus; Curcuma mangga Val. rhizome and Mammeria mimosa tuber) with a (10 g: 10 g: 5 g: 8 g: 7 g) ratio. Acute toxicity assay performed on the male and female Spraque-Dawley (SD) rats (aged 2-3 months with 200-250 g body weight). Forty-eight rats divided into four treatment groups (control group and three treatment groups of herbs for FAM). A decoction of herbs for FAM treated once a day orally. Toxicity clinical symptoms and lethal doses (LD50) observed for 7-14 days. Subchronic toxicity assay was also conducted in the male and female SD rats (aged 1.5-2 months with 150-200 g body weight). The three-dose series of herbs for FAM treated to the rats orally once daily for 90 days. The results of acute and subchronic toxicity assays found the quasi LD50 value of herbs for FAM is 5.000 mg/kg BW. This herb is safe for use in the medium term as an herbal medicine for FAM. Key words: FAM, acute, subchronic, toxicity assay
SANKSI PIDANA DENDA DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PELANGGARAN MENURUT BUKU III KUHP Risma Wanti; Imam Verdinand; Annisa Dwi Salimah; Saryanto Saryanto; M.Rafi Akbar; Windi Arista
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v2i2.75

Abstract

Abstrak Pemidanaan merupakan suatu sanksi yang bersifat subside yaitu baru dan akan ditetapkan apabila sanksi lain dapat mananggulangi keadaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Sanksi pidana denda yang dikenakan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran menurut Buku III KUHP tergantung pada pelanggaran apa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, misalkan pelanggaran ketertiban umum. Menurut pasal 503 KUHP diancam dengan pidana kurungan paling lama tiga hari atau pidana denda paling banyak dua ratus dua puluh lima rupiah: barang siapa yang membikin ingkar atau riuh, sehingga ketentraman malam hari dapat terganggu dan barang siapa membikin gaduh didekat bangunan untuk menjalankan ibadat yang dibolehkan atau masuk sidang pengadilan di waktu ada ibadat atau sidang. Manfaat Pidana Denda Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Menurut Buku III KUHP yaitu; Dengan pengenaan sanksi pidana denda maka nama baik atau kehormatan pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran akan tetap terjaga ; Sanksi Pidana denda yang dikenakan pada pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran tidak menimbulkan cap jahat bagi yang bersangkutan; Dengan dijatuhkan sanksi pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran, dapat dihindarkan pengaruh-pengaruh buruk dan mencegah tejadinya hubungan-hubungan yang tdak diinginkan dari pidana kurungan atau pidana jangka pendek; Hukuman denda, tidak mengakibatkan tercemarnya nama baik atau kehormatan pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana, Sanksi Pidana, Pidana Denda Abstract Punishment is a subsidiary sanction, that is, it is new and will be determined if other sanctions can overcome the situation. This research uses a normative legal research type. The criminal sanction of fines imposed on perpetrators of criminal offenses according to Book III of the Criminal Code depends on what violations are committed by the community, for example violations of public order. According to article 503 of the Criminal Code, a maximum imprisonment of three days or a maximum fine of two hundred and twenty-five rupiah is threatened: anyone who causes disorder or noise, so that the peace at night can be disturbed and anyone who makes noise near a building to carry out permitted worship. or enter a court hearing when there is worship or trial. The benefits of criminal fines for perpetrators of criminal offenses according to Book III of the Criminal Code, namely; By imposing a fine, the good name or honor of the perpetrator of the criminal offense will be maintained; Criminal sanctions: fines imposed on perpetrators of criminal offenses do not create a bad reputation for those concerned; By imposing fines on perpetrators of criminal offences, bad influences can be avoided and undesirable relationships resulting from imprisonment or short-term punishment can occur; A fine does not result in tarnishing the good name or honor of the perpetrator of the criminal offense. Keywords: Criminal Acts, Criminal Sanctions, Criminal Fines