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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Media Hukum
Herlambang Herlambang, Herlambang
Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Effect of Unripe Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) on Rat Ovarian Follicle Maturation and Ovulation Herlambang, Herlambang; Rahman, Ave Olivia; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.02.1

Abstract

Unripe dates are believed by Indonesian citizens to increase fertility. This study aimed to assess the effect of unripe dates in the ovary of rats. Fresh yellow-colored dates were dried in an oven and crushed into powder. Eighteen rats aged three months and had given birth once were randomly divided into three groups. The treatment groups were given unripe dates at doses of 160mg/kgBW and 320mg/kgBW through a feeding tube for 28 days, and the control group was only given distilled water. Histopathological examination was carried out by the pathology expert using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining to observe the number of ovarian follicles according to their maturation stage. The results showed that the administration of unripe dates powder 320mg/kgBW increased corpus luteum number (21.50±4.72) and was statistically significant compared to the control group (15.16±3.71). Similar differences were also found in other stages of the follicle although not statistically significant. Administration of unripe date powder can increase ovulation induction among fertile rats.
INVENTARISASI INSTITUSI ADAT REJANG DALAM RANGKA PENYUSUNAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ADAT REJANG Herlambang, Herlambang; Abdi, Muhammad; Harjanto, Andry; Yamani, Muhammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v19i2.106

Abstract

The research aims at finding values, principles, and norms of customary law in Indonesia that are necessary to improve the concept of rule of law in Indonesia. One of the customary laws that still exists in Indonesia is Rejang customary law (Hukum Adat Rejang) which applies in Rejang society, Bengkulu Province. The existence of Hukum Adat Rejang as customary law is influenced by values of kinship, community groupings and pattern of traditional Rejang tribes. In order to find and identify such norms, a legal anthropological research with a qualitative research would be used. The research was conducted at the District of Rejang Lebong, Lebong, and Kepahyang. The result of the research shows that kinship system of Rejang is based on patrilineal or matrilineal system. Rejang tribes consist of four tribes, they are Petulai Tubeui or Tubai, Petulai Bemani or Bermani, Petulai Jekalang or Jurukalang, Petulai Selupue or Selupu. There are some norms that could be identified in Rejang customary law, namely Bemaling, Menebo, Tikam, Sigar Kulit, Cucuk Kulit, Mea Bayang Daleak, Iram Coa Badaleak, Iram Badaleak, Tukak Takek Kukuk, Membalew, Cido Celako, Kejujung Tenggak, Mendaur Tenggak, Samun, Upet, Dawa, Sumbang, Johong Permayo, Mbut, Tambang, Pascas Poncong, Tepeket, dan Kerineak.Key words: Rejang customary law, institution of adat Rejang, compilation of adat Rejang
KEHAMILAN DENGAN SINDROMA ANTIFOSFOLIPID herlambang, herlambang
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.544 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v4i2.3581

Abstract

Abstract Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is disorder of coagulation characterize with vascular thrombosis associated with increase of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibody such as anticardiolipin (aCL) antibodies, lupus anticoagulant (LA), and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody. Management of with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome basicly consists of management and pregnancy (antenatal care), labour, and puerpurium. The aim of the management is to monitor the risk of thrombosis, inadequate uteroplacenter circulation, and decide the perfect timing for delivery. The rational therapy given is both preventive and curative with anticoagulant and antiplatelet agent. The new paradigm in management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is treatment with intravena immunoglobulin to decrease aCL and LA. Keyword: Pregnancy, Antiphospholipid syndrome Abstrak Sindroma antifosfolipid merupakan suatu kelainan sistem pembekuan darah yang ditandai dengan trombosis vaskuler yang dihubungkan dengan peningkatan antibodi antifosfolipid (aPL) yaitu antibodi antikardiolipin (aCL), antikoagulan lupus (LA) dan antibodi anti-beta 2 glikoproteinI. Penatalaksanaan kehamilan dengan sindroma antifosfolipid pada dasarnya terdiri atas penatalaksanaan dalam kehamilan (pemeriksaan antenatal), persalinan dan masa nifas dengan tujuan pemantauan pada risiko trombosis, gangguan sirkulasi uteroplasenter dan penentuan saat persalinan yang adekuat. Terapi rasional yang diberikan adalah terapi preventif dan kuratif dengan pemberian antikoagulan dan antiagregasi trombosit. Paradigma baru dalam penatalaksanaan sindroma antifosfolipid adalah dengan pemberian terapi imunoglobulin intravena yang bertujuan menurunkan kadar antibodi antikardiolipid dan antikoagulan lupus. Kata kunci: Kehamilan, Sindroma antifosfolipid
GAMBARAN NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) PADA EARLY ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (EOP) DAN LATE ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (LOP) Nofrienis, Rina; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Herlambang, Herlambang; Elfiani, Elfiani; Puspasari, Anggelia; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Asro Hayani
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Preeclampsia is a syndrome characterized by hypertension at gestational age above 20 weeks. Basedon the onset, preeclampsia is divided into EOP and LOP with a different time limit is 34 weeks gestation.Method: This study is a retrospective analytic using secondary data from medical record, the sampling method ispurposive sampling.Result: The results of the study, there were 175 cases of preeclampsia was obtained at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospitalfrom the period 2014 - 2019. There were 31 patients with EOP and 146 patients with LOP, with the mean age of thestudy subjects 32.29 years for EOP and 31.68 years for LOP. The mean gestational age was 31 weeks for EOP andthe mean gestational age was 37 weeks for LOP. There were more multiparas for EOP and in LOP found morenulliparas and p value of 0.035. The median value of neutrophils was higher at EOP (10.20), while the value oflymphocytes was higher at LOP (2.00) but not statistically significant. The higher NLR frequency was found in the LOPgroup, which was 79.5% compared to the EOP group, which was 77.4% and not statistically significant.Conclusion: Descriptively, it was found that higher NLR values and higher NLR frequencies than the cut off point werefound in LOP, but they did not show statistically significant differences.Keywords: Preeclampsia, NLR, early onset, late onsetABSTRAKPendahuluan: Preeklampsia merupakan sindroma yang ditandai dengan hipertensi pada usia kehamilan diatas 20minggu. Berdasarkan onset, preeklampsia dibagi menjadi EOP dan LOP dengan batas waktu yang membedakanadalah 34 minggu gestasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis,metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel 175 kasus preeklampsia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dari periodetahun 2014 - tahun 2019. Terdapat 31 pasien dengan EOP dan 146 pasien dengan LOP dengan rerata usia subjekpenelitian 32.29 tahun untuk EOP dan 31.68 tahun untuk LOP. Untuk usia gestasi didapatkan rata-rata 31 mingguuntuk EOP dan rata-rata usia gestasi adalah 37 minggu untuk LOP. Dari status paritas, didaptkan lebih banyakmultipara untuk EOP dan pada LOP lebih banyak ditemukan nullipara dan nilai p 0,035. Nilai median neutrofil lebihtinggi pada EOP yaitu 10.20 sedangkan nilai limfosit lebih tinggi pada LOP yaitu 2.00 akan tetapi tidak berbedabermakna secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Frekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dijumpai pada kelompok LOP yaitu sebanyak 79.5% dibandingkan EOPyaitu 77.4% dan tidak bermakna secara statistik. Secara deskriptif didapatkan bahwa nilai NLR yang lebih tinggi danfrekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dari cut off point dijumpai pada LOP, akan tetapi tidak menunjukkan berbeda bermaknasecara statistik.Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, NLR, early onset, late onse
THE ART OF ANATOMY: PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ATLAS ANATOMI DAN EVALUASI MELALUI PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING DAN LURING PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Enis, Rina Nofri; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Herlambang, Herlambang; Gading, Patrick William; Putri, Nadhilah Aulia
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issues: Jambi Medical And Health Sciences International Conference (JA
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.56 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgound: The medical study program in Universitas Jambi implements competency-based curriculum that emphasizes learning anatomy in the first year of education. In learning anatomy, lecture and practice are using as a method, and an assessment will be carried out in the form of an anatomy exam or often called OSPE (Objective Structural Practice Examination) anatomy. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued a regulation that enforces a distance learning system as a substitute for the face-to-face learning system. Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the average scores of the anatomy exams in offline learning and online learning at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Methods: This study is a retrospective quantitative study design involving all students from the 2019 class that match with inclusion criteria that taking all of the anatomy practicum exams in block 1.1 to block 2.3. Result: 155 students are being included as the sample based on the inclusion criteria. Data recapitulation of anatomy test scores was carried out from June to September 2021. The score for offline learning is 63.05 and for online learning is 70.84 and statistically different (p-Value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the anatomy exam scores during offline and online learning for the 2019 batch of medical students. Keywords: Anatomy, Online learning, Offline learning ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Program studi kedokteran di Universitas Jambi menerapkan pembelajaran kurikulum berbasis kompetensi yang menekankan pembelajaran anatomi pada tahun pertama pendidikan. Dalam pembelajaran anatomi digunakan metode perkuliahan dan praktikum, penilaian akan dilakukan dalam bentuk ujian anatomi atau sering disebut dengan OSPE (Objective Structural Practice Examination) anatomi. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Surat Edaran yang memberlakukan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online sebagai pengganti sistem pembelajaran tatap muka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan rerata nilai ujian anatomi mahasiswa tahun 2019 pada pembelajaran luring dan pembelajaran daring di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2019 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu mengikuti seluruh ujian praktikum anatomi blok 1.1 sampai blok 2.3. Hasil: 155 mahasiswa dimasukkan sebagai sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Rekapitulasi data nilai ujian anatomi dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai September 2021. Median skor untuk pembelajaran offline adalah 63,05 dan untuk pembelajaran online adalah 70,84 dan berbeda secara statistik (p-Value = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai ujian anatomi saat pembelajaran offline dan online untuk mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2019. Kata kunci: Anatomi, Pembelajaran Daring, Pembelajaran Luring
KONTRIBUSI HIGIENITAS BOTOL SUSU DAN SUMBER AIR TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Mulyadi, Deri; Herlambang, Herlambang; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Asro Hayani; Moniga, Agra Farellio
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issues: Jambi Medical And Health Sciences International Conference (JA
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.713 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea contributed to 8.8% of the average death per 1000 births as a cause of child mortality in children under 5 years old in the Southeast Asian region in 2016. This disease is influenced by many factors, including hygiene and sanitation of eating and drinking utensils. As many as 75% of infants in developing countries are bottle fed, but the contribution of hygiene and water sources is unknown. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between feeding bottle hygiene and water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months in the work area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi on 2020. Methods: This study is an analytical observation survey with a Case Control approach. This study uses the help of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. A total of 80 samples were involved in this study. Results: Factors that influence the relationship between feeding bottle hygiene and diarrhea are how to wash bottles, use of soap, use of special brushes, sterilization of milk bottles, storage of milk bottles and based on the use of water sources where more respondents used water that was not refilled as many as 55 people (68.8 %). The physical quality of the water used by the respondents was cloudy as many as 18 samples (22.5%) and smelly as many as 4 samples (5.0%). The bacteriological quality of the water used by the respondents was positive for Lactose Broth (LB) as many as 33 samples (41.3%) and the positive for Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB) were 29 samples (36.3%). Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the use of soap and how to store milk bottles and water sources were the causes of diarrhea in toddlers. It is hoped that this research can be a recommendation for regional policy makers to pay attention, especially to the water sources used. Keywords: diarrhea, toddlers, feeding bottle hygiene, water sources ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diare berkontribusi terhadap 8,8 % dari rata-rata kematian per 1000 kelahiran sebagai penyebab kematian anak pada balita dibawah 5 tahun di wilayah Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2016. Penyakit ini dipengaruhi banyak faktor, termasuk higienitas dan sanitasi alat makan-minum. Sebanyak 75% bayi di negara berkembang mendapatkan susu botol, namun kontribusi higienitas dan sumber air belum diketahui. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dan sumber air dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realibilitas. Sebanyak 80 sampel terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare yaitu berupa cara mencuci botol, penggunaan sabun, penggunaan sikat khusus, cara sterilisasi botol susu, penyimpanan botol susu, serta berdasarkan penggunaan sumber air dimana lebih banyak responden menggunakan air yang bukan isi ulang yaitu sebanyak 55 orang (68,8 %). Kualitas fisik air yang digunakan responden yaitu keruh sebanyak 18 sampel (22,5 %) dan berbau sebanyak 4 sampel (5,0 %). Kualitas bakteriologis air yang digunakan responden bersifat positif Lactose Broth (LB) sebanyak 33 sampel (41,3 %) dan yang positif Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB) sebanyak 29 sampel (36,3 %). Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat bahwa pengunaan sabun dan cara penyimpanan botol susu serta sumber air merupakan penyebab diare pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi pengambilan kebijakan daerah untuk memperhatikan terutama sumber air yang digunakan. Kata kunci: diare, balita, higienitas botol susu, sumber air
Co-Authors Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Andry Harjanto, Andry Anggelia Puspasari Armaidi Darmawan Ave Olivia Rahman Elfiani Erny Kusdiyah Gading, Patrick William Harahap, Asro Hayani Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Abdi, Muhammad Muhammad Yamani Mulyadi, Deri Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Putri, Nadhilah Aulia Rina Nofri Enis Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora