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Penapisan Fitokimia, Penetapan Kadar Naftokuinon Total, Dan Aktivitas Antifungi Fraksi Tidak Larut Etil Asetat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) Terhadap Candida albicans ATCC 10231 zainab, zainab; Muthoharoh, Ainun
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.048 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v5i2.2371

Abstract

Candidiasisis aninfection caused by Candida albicans. Synthetic treatment against Candida albicans have been developed, but reports of resistance to antifungal agents that there continue to emerge, and cause a lot of side effects. Pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) is one of the plants that have antifungal activity. Chemical contentof polyphenols inhibit candidiasis is a form of naphthoquinone. This study aimed to test the antifungal activity of insoluble ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of pacar kuku leaves against Candida albicans. Insoluble fraction obtained from the ethyl acetate extraction of previously fractionated with ethyl acetate. Identification of chemical compounds made with phytochemical screening. Test antifungal activity against Candida albicans using microdilution method. Drugs used for comparison is amphoterisin B infusion in doses 250 µg/ml with the concentration of 1,5 µg/ml, 0,75 µg/ml, 0,375 µg/ml, 0,187 µg/ml, 0,0937 µg/ml, dan 0,0469 µg/ml,. The parameters in this study are the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC). The concentration of the fraction used in the MIC and MFC test is the concentration of 80%, 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2,5% w/v. Identification of chemical compounds made with test tubes and assay on anthraquinone compounds. The results showed that the MFC of ethyl acetate insoluble fraction of ethanol extract of leaves pacar kuku is 40% w/v. MIC and MFC amphoterisin B respectively 0,0937 µg/ml and 0,187 µg/ml. Test tubes showed that the ethyl acetate insoluble fraction of ethanol extract of leaves pacar kuku containing polyphenols, saponins, and quinone. The naphtoquinone total content in insoluble ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of pacar kuku leaves consecutively 7,97±0,14%. The conclusion showed that insoluble ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of pacar kuku leaves have antifungal activity. Keywords: Lawsonia inermis L., Candida albicans, microdilution, MIC, MFC, naphtoquinone content
Potensi Penyakit Penyerta Pada Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Perspektif Terhadap Antidiabetik Oral Pambudi, Dwi Bagus; Safitri, Wiga Arum; Muthoharoh, Ainun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.978 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berpotensi tinggi menyebabkan munculnya penyakit lain misalnya penyakit komplikasi kardiovaskuler. Penyakit yang muncul diantaranya stroke, hipertensi, dan hiperlipidemia. Terapi pengobatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus menggunakan antidiabetika oral dan atau insulin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah mencapai normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi penyakit penyerta pada pengobatan pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional secara observasional non-eksperimental yang bersifat retrospektif. Data yang diambil yaitu data rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mendapat terapi obat antidiabetik oral (ADO) di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sebanyak 97 sampel, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebesar 61,86 % pasien diabetes mellitus tanpa disertai penyakit penyerta dan sebesar 38,14 % pasien diabetes mellitus disertai penyakit penyerta. Penyakit hipertensi yang muncul sebesar 78,38 %, hiperlipidemia yang muncul sebesar 16,22 %, dan stroke yang muncul sebesar 5,4 %. berpotensi muncul pada pasien diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, antidiabetik oral, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, strokeThe Potential Of Disease In Patients Of Diabetes Mellitus Perspective Towards Oral Antidiabetics AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a disease that has high potential to cause other diseases such as cardiovascular complications. Diseases that arise include stroke, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Treatment therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus using oral antidiabetika and or insulin to reduce blood sugar levels to normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for comorbidities in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a non-experimental observational cross sectional approach that is retrospective in nature. The data taken is the medical record data of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received oral antidiabetic drug therapy (ADO) at Kajen District Hospital in Pekalongan Regency. A total of 97 samples were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 61.86% of diabetes mellitus patients without accompanying diseases and 38.14% of diabetes mellitus patients accompanied by concomitant diseases. Hypertension is 78.38%, hyperlipidemia is 16.22%, and stroke is 5.4%. potentially appear in patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, oral antidiabetic, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke
Pola Penggunaan dan Evaluasi Kualitatif Antibiotika Profilaksis Bedah Caesar di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan Muthoharoh, Ainun; Ningrum, Wulan Agustin; Diana, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.016 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakBedah caesar merupakan salah satu cara penanganan persalinan yang memiliki risiko infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi kualitatif dan pola penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kraton secara retrospektif pada periode Juli 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional studi deskriptif dengan data retrospektif. Evaluasi berdasarkan kategori metode Gyssen’s dari Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik yang ditinjaudariketepatanindikasi, ketepatanpemilihanberdasarkanefektivitas, toksisitas, harga, spektrum, lama pemberian, dosis, interval, rutedanwaktupemberianantibiotika. Data pola penggunaan dan evaluasi kualitatif diambildaricatatanrekammedikdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah rekam medik pasien dari IBS yang lengkap dan jelas terbaca periode Juli 2017. Kriteria eksklusi yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan status meninggal pasca pembedahan dan pindah ke rumah sakit lain. Analisis ketepatan pemilihan antibiotik dengan persentase berdasarkan pada guideline sedangkan analisis dosis, frekuensi, dan lama pemberian berdasarkan pada Drug Information Handbook edisi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien terbanyak pasa usia rentang 20 – 35 tahun (77%), antibiotik profilaksis yang digunakan ceftriaxon 1 g iv (100), dengan durasi pembedahan < 2 jam (100%). Penggunaan antibiotika yang tepat atau rasional (kriteria 0) adalah 0%. Kesesuaian dosis, rute, dan frekuensi antibiotik berdasarkan DIH edisi 17 adalah 100%.Kata kunci:Antibiotika,Bedah caesar, Gyssen, Profilaksis, RasionalUsage Patterns and Qualitative Evaluation of Antibiotics Prophylaxis of Caesarean Section Patients in RSUD Kraton PekalonganAbstractCesarean section is one of the ways of handling labor which is at risk of infection. This reasearch is aimed to determine the qualitative evaluation and pattern of prophylaxis antibiotic use in fracture surgery patients retrospectively. The evaluation based Gyssen’s cathegory method by the Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia in 2011 concerning General Gudelines for antibotic use in terms of indication accuracy, selection accuracy based on effectiveness, toxicity, price, interval, route and time of antibiotic administration. The use pattern of data and qualitative evaluation are taken from medical record with total sample was 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria which was used is medical record patient from Central Surgery Installation that was complete and clearly legible in period of July 2017. The exclusion criteria which was used  patient with death status after surgery and moved to other hospitals. Analysis of the antibiotics accuracy selection with percentage based on the guideline, while the dosage analysis, frequency, and duration of administration was based on the 17th edition of  the Drug Information Handbook. The results showed that the age of caesarean section patients was most in the range of 20 - 35 years (77%), the use of antibiotics prophylaxis was (100%) of ceftriaxone with prophylaxis antibiotic use 2 hours before incision (100%). The use of appropriate or rational antibiotic (0) was 0%.The suitability of the dose, route and frequency of antibiotics based on DIH edition 17 was 100%. Keywords: Antibiotic, Caesarean Section,Gyssens, Prophylaxis, Rational
Pola Pengobatan Antidiabetik Oral pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kajen Pekalongan Muthoharoh, Ainun; Safitri, Wiga Arum; Pambudi, Dwi Bagus; Rahman, Fadila
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus: RAKERDA, SEMINAR, PID IAI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.10841

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with long-term and routine treatment therapy. Combined or single oral antidiabetic therapy is given to be able to get normal and controlled blood sugar levels every month. The purpose of this study was to determine the treatment patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient at Kajen Regional Hospital in Pekalongan Regency. This study used an observational cross sectional approach which was conducted retrospectively. A total of 97 samples were taken from the medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received oral antidiabetic drug therapy, who had routine medical treatment for 3 consecutive months in the Outpatient Installation of Kajen Regional Hospital in Pekalongan Regency for the period January-December 2017. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The results of this study that patients with uncomplicated diabetes mellitus receive the most oral antidiabetic drugs with metformin, patients with diabetes mellitus with the most complications receive oral antidiabetic drugs pioglitazone and acarbose, and the type of drugs other than oral antidiabetics is aspilet. The need for special assessment of individual doses in patients with diabetes mellitus without or with pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic perspective complications
Communication, information, and education (CIE) on food safety issues in Kalimojosari Village, Pekalongan Muthoharoh, Ainun; Waznah, Urmatul; Slamet, Slamet; Rahmasari, Khusna Santika; Nur, Achmad Vandian
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.769 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4933

Abstract

Food safety issues in Indonesia are still a common concern. Lack of knowledge causes the number of food safety cases is increasing, such as snack poisoning and diarrhea. This community service was carried out to form the PKK Food Safety Cadre in Kalimojosari Village which is expected to provide information and education to local residents regarding food safety. The implementation method applied was communication, information, and education counseling through the lecture method. The result of this community service activity is an increase in knowledge about food safety issues by 6.08%.