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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Masalah-Masalah Hukum JURNAL FIAT JUSTISIA Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum REKAYASA Current Trends in Aquatic Science RechtIdee
Rika Kurniaty
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Other

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The Role of Marine Security Agency (BAKAMLA) As Sea and Coast Guards in Indonesian Water Jurisdiction Rika Kurniaty; Herman Suryokumoro; Setyo Widagdo
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no3.2017

Abstract

The Indonesian geographical condition as an archipelagic state with abundant natural resources has put maritime security into its central issue. Several challenges are facing Indonesia’s maritime coordination. National maritime agencies are still overlapping and duplicating based on various laws and regulations. As part of the Indonesian vision to be a ‘global maritime fulcrum,’ Indonesia’s government established the Marine Security Agency (BAKAMLA). BAKAMLA aims to shift the law enforcement paradigm from a multi-agency multi-task to a single-agency multi-task. The establishment of BAKAMLA is expected to create law enforcement’s effectiveness and efficiency in Indonesia’s water jurisdiction. This study is a type of normative juridical research using a statute approach and case study approach. This study reveals that the emerging of BAKAMLA, based on Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning Marine, grants broad authority to the maritime security agency. BAKAMLA has the power to direct instant pursue, dismiss, inspect, arrest, carry, and deliver the ship to the related authorized agency for further legal proceedings. BAKAMLA also has the authority to integrated security and safety information systems. The presence of BAKAMLA does not necessarily disregard or eliminate other institutions in the same task, but as a guard to stimulate to synergize further the security and safety of Indonesia’s territorial waters under a single command unit.
Re-Evaluasi Pengaturan Mengenai Digitalisasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing di Era Ekonomi Digital Sukarmi Sukarmi; Rika Kurniaty; Reka Dewantara; Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i04.p16

Abstract

UMKM is one of the business sectors in national economic growth that must be empowered and developed. The existence of UMKM has been regulated in laws and regulations, but has not adapted to the development of disruption in the digital economy. The adaptation needed by UMKM is the use of information technology as a medium in developing their businesses. This article aims to describe and analyze what challenges are the barriers for UMKM in using technology and information to diversify products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research of this article is empirical legal research. This research not only aims to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced, but also the implementation of existing provisions in the field. The results of the study show that the challenge for UMKM in adapting the use of information technology in the digital economy era is the mindset of UMKM actors who do not consider business digitization and the COVID-19 pandemic as challenges and opportunities for business development in improving welfare. The government's role in this condition is very important to increase the inclusiveness of UMKM towards the digital economy. UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor usaha dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang harus diberdayakan dan dikembangkan. Eksistensi UMKM telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan namun belum melakukan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan disrupsi di bidang ekonomi digital. Adaptasi yang diperlukan UMKM adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai media dalam pengembangan usahanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis serta memetakan tantangan apa saja yang menjadi penghalang bagi UMKM dalam penggunaan teknologi dan informasi untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang hendak digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi namun juga pelaksanaan ketentuan yang ada pada lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan bagi UMKM dalam adaptasi penggunaan teknologi informasi di era ekonomi digital adalah adanya Mind set para pelaku UMKM yang tidak menganggap digitalisasi usaha maupun pandemi covid sebagai tantangan maupun peluang untuk melakukan pengembangan usaha dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan. Peran Pemerintah terhadap kondisi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatan inklusivitas UMKM terhadap ekonomi digital.
PERATURAN KESEHATAN INTERNASIONAL 2005: PERKEMBANGAN SUBSTANSIAL UNTUK HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN KEAMANAN KESEHATAN GLOBAL Rika Kurniaty
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 50, No 4 (2021): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.50.4.2021.434-446

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas IHR 2005 sebagai aturan umum untuk menangani penyakit menular. Munculnya ancaman emerging maupun re-emerging infectious diseases dan globalisasi penyakit yang tidak mengenal batas wilayah menjadi faktor pendorong pentingnya perhatian terhadap keamanan kesehatan global. Masyarakat internasional telah lama menyadari perlunya kolaborasi dan tata kelola internasional untuk mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit menular yang mampu melalui lintas batas Negara. Dibawah Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, negara-negara anggota PBB telah merancang sebuah kesepakatan bersama untuk mengurangi resiko perluasan penularan melalui Peraturan Kesehatan Global (International Health Regulation 2005) yang merupakan hasil revisi peraturan tahun 1969. Majelis Kesehatan Dunia mengadopsi IHR 2005 sebagai perjanjian internasional yang mengikat negara anggota. IHR 2005 mengatur perubahan substantif utama dari rezim sebelumnya, dan memiliki prinsip penghormatan HAM, dan pengendalian penyakit menular tanpa harus menghambat perjalanan dan perdagangan secara proporsional.
Utilization Waste Of Bone And Intermuscular Bone Milk Fish (Chanos Chanos) As A Zero Waste Business In Msme Anugrah Mitra Lestari, Malang Hartati Kartikaningsih; Lina Asmara Wati; Yahya Yahya; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Rhytia Ayu Christianty Putri; Rika Kurniaty
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.9

Abstract

UMKM Anugrah Mina Lestari memanfaatkan limbah tulang bandeng dan intermuscular bone hasil pengolahan otak-otak bandeng menjadi kerupuk dan abon sebagai upaya zero waste produk otak-otak bandeng. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kerupuk dan abon masih mengandung banyak minyak serta tingkat kekeringan krupuk yang tidak seragam. Program Doktor Mengabdi memberikan solusi permasalahan dengan memberi bantuan spiner dan oven. Dengan bantuan peralatan tersebut, terjadi peningkatan produksi kerupuk 66.6% dan abon 60% serta peningkatan penerimaan organoleptic dari agak suka (nilai 5) menjadi suka (nilai 6). Disarankan ada pengujian proksimat, kandungan mineral serta daya awet produk yang dicantumkan dalam kemasan walau sudah ada prototipe  bentuk cetakan kemasan produk .Perlu pula pengurusan IRTP untuk memperluas pasar. 
Analisis Potensi Pasar Komoditas Garam di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Malang Abd. Aziz Amin; Adi Tiya Yanuar; Zulkisam Pramudia; Yogita Ayu Dwi Susanti; Lutfi Ni’matus Salamah; Rika Kurniaty; Riski Agung Lestariadi; Lukman Hakim; Citra Satrya Utama Dewi; Tri Budi Prayoga; Gatot Ardian; M. Nasirudin Yahya; Muhammad Amenan; Andi Kurniawan
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salt is one of the marine mineral products that has great potential in Indonesia. Salt production in Indonesia is mostly located on the island of Madura and the north coast of Java. Indonesia still imports salt to meet salt needs, especially for industrial salt needs. In increasing national salt production, one of the strategic steps that need to be taken is to increase the area of ??salt ponds in Indonesia. To increase the area of ??salt land, one important strategy is to open salt ponds outside the North Coast of Java and Madura Island. One alternative location is the beaches in the southern region of Java Island. Salt production on the South Coast of Java has not been done much. On the South Coast of Malang Regency, there is no salt production business. The creation of salt production in the South Coast of Malang Regency needs to be based on an analysis of market potential. This study aims to analyze the market potential of salt commodities in the South Coast of Malang Regency. This study is the first study to analyze the market potential for the development of salt production in the South Coast of Malang. The results of this study indicate that the main market potential for salt production in the South Coast of Malang is salt for fishery activities and salt for livestock. In addition, there is a potential market for salt education activities and consumption salt. Based on the results of this study, the development of the salt commodity market in the South Coast of Malang can be developed with a Niche Marketing approach.
PRINSIP RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (R2P) DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL- PALESTINA: BAGAIMANA SIKAP INDONESIA? Setyo Widagdo; Rika Kurniaty
Arena Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01402.6

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to discuss the Principles of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) that may be applied to the conflict in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestine. This normative legal research using a conceptual approach and a case approach indicates that the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict needs to be the focus of the international community, and the R2P principle may be applied as an alternative solution. Although the R2P principle is not a legal formulation, R2P plays an important role. It is recognized as an emerging norm or an obligation with a legal significance. R2P has been agreed upon and accepted by most countries globally that are members of the United Nations through UN General Assembly Resolutions. R2P assigns responsibility to the international community to help parties protect populations from the crime of genocide. Ultimately, R2P is expected to encourage states to fulfill their legal responsibilities and obligations, help build capacity to protect populations, and provide assistance to states in emergencies. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan Prinsip Responsibility to Protect (R2P) yang mungkin diterapkan pada konflik di jalur Gaza antara Israel dan Palestine. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa krisis kemanusian yang terjadi akibat konflik tersebut perlu menjadi fokus masyarakat internasional, dan prinsip R2P perlu untuk diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif solusi. Meskipun prinsip R2P bukanlah suatu rumusan hukum, R2P berperan penting dan diakui sebagai sebagai emerging norm, atau suatu obligation with legal significance. R2P telah disepakati dan diterima oleh mayoritas negara-negara di dunia yang menjadi anggota PBB melalui Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB. R2P memberikan tanggung jawab kepada komunitas internasional untuk membantu para pihak melindungi penduduk dari kejahatan genocide. Pada akhirnya, R2P diharapkan dapat mendorong negara untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab dan kewajiban hukum mereka, membantu membangun kapasitas untuk melindungi penduduk, dan memberikan bantuan kepada negara dalam keadaan darurat.
UN Security Council Resolutions in the Legal System: Lesson Learned from Singapore Rika Kurniaty; Setyo Widagdo; Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto; Herman Suryokumoro
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): International Law and Security
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2022.009.01.03

Abstract

United Nations (UN) Security Council (UNSC) resolutions (UNSCRs) are adopted by a vote of the five permanent members and ten non-permanent members of the UNSC. Each UNSCR is understood to be part of the “primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security” of the UN. The Indonesian government has been encouraged by various parties to make a legal instrument that would enforce the UNSCRs. Such an instrument would serve to bridge and reduce gaps in the rule of law regarding the enforcement of UNSCRs for nations. However, the government of Indonesia faces several challenges in implementing legal instruments for the UNSCRs. This article maintains that it is crucial to study accommodative policies regarding the national enforcement of UNSCRs by considering the example of Singapore. Singapore has special laws that respond to UNSCRs (The UN Act Chapter 339-UN Act). UN Act 339 is the legal umbrella in Singapore for the government’s implementation of UNSCRs. The UN Act is also an attempt by the Singaporean government to carry out its international obligations to the United Nations.
Analisis Indeks Kesesuaian Lokasi Garam (IKG) di Kawasan Sentra Produksi Garam Jawa Timur Andi Kurniawan; Riski Agung Lestariadi; Rika Kurniaty; Tri Budi Prayodo; Citra Satrya Utama Dewi; Abd Aziz Amin; Adi Tiya Yanuar; Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah
Rekayasa Vol 13, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v13i3.9130

Abstract

Salt is an essential commodity that is widely used for consumption and industrial purposes. One of the main factors determining the success of this salt production is the suitability of the salt production location. However, there has been no analysis of the suitability of salt production locations in salt production centers in East Java. This study aims to analyze the suitability level of the location of salt production centers for the salt production process using the Salt Location Suitability Index (IKG). The areas analyzed in this study are salt production centers in Sampang Regency, Probolinggo Regency, Gresik Regency, and Tuban Regency. The IKG analysis is prepared based on nine suitability parameters: rainfall, soil permeability, soil type, duration of exposure, humidity, wind speed, air temperature, evaporation rate and saturation level of raw material water. The IKG analysis results can also be used as a basis for recommending alternative technologies that need to be applied to increase salt production. The results of this study indicate that the locations of salt production in Sampang District, Probolinggo Regency and Tuban Regency, which are the focus of this study, are in the Very Appropriate category (more than 85%), while the locations in Gresik Regency are in the Sufficiently Suitable category (80-84 %). Based on the results of this study, all the locations that are the focus of this study are suitable for further development of salt production.
THE RIGHT TO DEMOCRACY ARRANGEMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW Rika Kurniaty
RechtIdee Vol 14, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v14i2.6248

Abstract

In the historical context, during the Cold War, due to the tension of ideology between countries, the link between international law and the notion of democracy only received few discussions and interest by international law scholars. The fall of communism in the early 1990s has put liberal democracy - as the only legal system of government - back on the global agenda. The victory of democracy throughout the world quickly led to the claim that there is now a right to democracy in international legal instruments and the existence of democracy as a guiding principle in general international law. However, the word "democracy" does not appear in the Charter of the United Nations and in the Covenant of the League of Nations. There is no standard textbook on international law that contains chapters on democracy. The International Court of Justice does not base its decisions on applying the principles of democratic rule. If one does not look beyond the pillars of international law, one could conclude that democracy is irrelevant. In maintaining that all communities are entitled to democratic governance, this paper will examine arrangements for the right to democracy in international law, especially under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is recognized by the international community.
Greenhouse Salt Tunnel as Innovation to Create Salt Production in the South Coast Malang Regency, Indonesia: Greenhouse Salt Tunnel as Innovation to Create Salt Production Abd. Aziz Amin; Adi Tiya Yanuar; Rika Kurniaty; Lukman Hakim; Gatot Ardian; M. Amenan; Andi Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2023.014.01.03

Abstract

Seawater is one of the potential resources in Indonesia. One of the commodities that can be produced from seawater is salt. Salt production in Indonesia is done mainly by evaporating seawater. However, weather problems are one of the obstacles to salt production. Alternative innovation to overcome weather problems in salt production is the Greenhouse Salt Tunnel (GST). The application of this innovation allows salt production to be carried out throughout the year. Most salt businesses in East Java are located on the north coast of East Java, while there is no salt production on the South Coast of East Java. One of the locations in East Java that can be used for salt production is the South Coast of Malang Regency. However, studies analyzing the need for innovation to create salt production in the South Coast of Malang Regency have never been reported. This study aimed to analyze the application of GST innovation to create salt production in the South Coast of Malang Regency. The methodologies were analyzing the suitability index of salt production sites, soil elevation analysis, wind direction and speed, and construction requirements for GST. The results show that Gajahrejo Village is very suitable for salt production. The salt production can be conducted using 12 GST constructions on a 2000 m2 area. According to the results of this study, salt production in the south coast area of Malang Regency can be created using the application of GST innovation.  Keywords: aquatic resources; greenhouse salt tunnel; solar salts; south coast of Java; technology innovation
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz Amin Abdul Aziz Amin Adi Tiya Yanuar Adi Tiya Yanuar Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Gatot Ardian Gatot Ardian Herman Suryokumoro Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas Kartikaningsih, Hartati Lina Asmara Wati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah Lutfi Ni’matus Salamah M. Amenan M. Nasirudin Yahya Muhammad Amenan Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Reka Dewantara Rhytia Ayu Christianty Putri Riski Agung Lestariadi Riski Agung Lestariadi Setyo Widagdo Setyo Widagdo Setyo Widagdo Sukarmi, Sukarmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Tri Budi Prayodo Tri Budi Prayoga Yahya Yahya Yogita Ayu Dwi Susanti Zulkisam Pramudia