Frisca Alexandra
Universitas Mulawarman

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Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengatasi Problematika Dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Analisa Efektivitas Dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Frisca Alexandra
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.16

Abstract

The education world in Indonesia still leaves a series of problems. There are still number of children in Indonesia whose having difficulty accessing education, the number of children dropping out of school still high, infrastructure disparities, teacher welfare issues and the quality of education in Indonesia that is still uneven have become homework for the Indonesian government. The government has made various efforts to fulfill the rights of Indonesian children to have education through the 9 year compulsory education program, which in 2015 the program was revised to 12 years. In addition, the government also provided education funding assistance through various policy programs from Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) in the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) in the era of President Joko Widodo. The budget for education sector in Indonesia also continues to increase every year, but this various government efforts has in fact not been effective enough to overcoming problems in education world. There are series of policy recommendations offered by the author such as improving the use of budget allocations to simplify the process of appointing honorary teachers who have been certified as teachers with PNS status. This set of policy recommendations is hoped to be an alternative solution for the Indonesia government in overcoming the problems in education world.
RESONANSI BLACK LIVES MATTER DI AUSTRALIA Frisca Alexandra; Rahma Daniah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.829 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.17

Abstract

In 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement has gained the attention of international society. The movement that started in the United States is now resonating in Australia. Australia itself has a long history of racial discrimination against Aborigines. Even though the Australian government has formally apologized for its racial discrimination policies in the past and made a number of efforts to improve the lives of Aborigines, in fact, the lives of Aborigines are still far from prosperous. Even the death rate of Aborigines in prison is the highest in the world. Using the New Social Movement Theory, the author analyzes that social conditions in Australian society have created a dominant conflict, this is what causes the Black Lives Matter movement resonate in Australia. Through Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author provides a solution that is expected to be able to stop various acts of racial discrimination.
Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal sebagai Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Arab Saudi Aulia Azizah; Rendy Wirawan; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Frisca Alexandra
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Problems related to Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) or Indonesian migrant worker occurs frequently in their working countries, on of them is Saudi Arabia. The country has the highest number of problems in relations to PMI. Therefore, Indonesian government by 2015 put moratorium of sending PMI to Saudi Arabia into force. Yet, this policy generated a new problem in which more PMI flew to Saudi Arabia illegally. Thereafter, in 2018 government issued a policy called Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal (SPSK). This research aims to observe how was the implementation of SPSK by looking through system theory. As the result, SPSK policy yet successful because the implementation was not quite effective due to several impediments.