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Journal : Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian

EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAHAN OLAHAN KARET RAKYAT (Havea brasiliensis) DI KECAMATAN SANGIR JUJUAN KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Irawan, Andri; Dang Sri Chaerani; Amnilis
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/0vrt3b61

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran dan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran karet rakyat serta menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran karet rakyat di Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2020 di Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 380 orang dan sampel sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1.(a) Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran. Saluran pemasaran I terdiri dari petani karet-pedagang pengumpul desa-pabrik karet PT. Bukit Barisan di Padang. Saluran kedua melibatkan petani karet-pedagang pengumpul desa-pedagang besar-pabrik karet PT. Djambi Waras di Muara Bungo. (b) Fungsi- fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan pada saluran pemasaran dalam penyampaian karet ke konsumen sudah efektif. Lembaga pemasaran telah melakukan fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas pemasaran. 2. Secara kuantitatif, saluran pemasaran yang efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I di mana marjin pemasaran saluran pemasaran I lebih rendah yaitu sebesar Rp.4.500, farmer’s share lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 59.09%, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya lebih besar yaitu sebesar 1,34. Tetapi volume karet rakyat yang dipasarkan melalui saluran pemasaran I lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN KOPI PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI COFFEE SHOP KOTA PADANG Julianto, Ade Rudi; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/9q6c0x68

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui loyalitas konsumen kopi pada masa new normal dan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen kopi masa new normal di Coffee shop di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan teknik Non Probability yaitu dengan cara Acidental Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanaan di Coffee Shop Kota Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dasar deskriptif analitik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitattif dengan analisa statistik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas konsumen kopi pada masa new normal di Kota Padang berada pada kategori loyal dengan nilai scor 3,85. Kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, desaign tempat, lokasi, harga produk, dan kepuasan pelanggan Coffee Shop di Kota Padang secara simultan (secara bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen kopi pada Coffee Shop di Kota Padang dengan nilai (sig 0,000 < 0,005). Sedangkan yang berpangaruh signifikan secara parsial adalah Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Desaign Tempat, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan dan yang tidak berpengaruh secara parsial adalah Lokasi dan Harga Produk. Nilai koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,932. Diharapkan kepada pemilik Coffee Shop yang ada di Kota Padang tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas yang ada pada Coffee Shopnya. Baik itu kualitas pelayanan maupun kualitas produk sehingga bisa mempertahankan keloyalan dari konsumen.
ANALISIS USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA (Zea Mays L) DI NAGARI KINALI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Anggi Rahmad; Mahmud; Amnilis
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/e2j5b804

Abstract

The objectives of this study are as follows: To determine the characteristics of hybrid maize farmers in Nagari Kinali, Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency and to analyze hybrid maize farming in Nagari Kinali, Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency. This research was conducted in March 2020. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Determining the location of the study was done deliberately (purposive) with a total sample of 71 people from 247 populations. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative. The majority of farmers are in the productive age with the age of 47 - 52 years with 27 people or 38.03%, 22 people or 31.00% of the farmers' education is more dominant, the most dominant farmer's land area is 0.25 -0.50 As many as 58 people or 81.69%, the farming experience has been long enough, namely at most 5 - 6 years as many as 34 people or 47.88% and the production obtained by hybrid corn farmers is Rp. 6,858 Kg/Ha/MT. Revenue amounting to IDR 23,692,154 Ha/MT. Income of IDR 16,153,033 Ha/MT. The total cost is IDR 11,602,388 Ha/MT. Profit of IDR 12,089,766 Ha/MT. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the R/C value obtained is 2.04. This figure shows that if the investment is IDR 1, it will get 2.04 revenue. In other words, the farming in the research area is feasible to be cultivated. and BEP which includes: BEP revenue of Rp. 5,965,342 Ha/MT. The production BEP is 7,180.33 Kg/Ha/MT and the BEP is Rp. 1,693.970 /Kg/Ha/MT that the hybrid maize farming in the research location is feasible to be cultivated.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di Nagari Pasia Palangai Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Gusrati; Amnilis; Mardian Lona Putra
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/k07ydd69

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of lowland rice farmers and analyze the feasibility of rainfed lowland rice farming in Nagari Pasia Palangai, Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from January to February 2021. The research method used was descriptive method with a population of 155 people and a total sample of 61 people. The data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively, by analyzing the feasibility of farming. The results showed the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Pasia Palangai, Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, the dominant age of farmers was 45-50 years (40.98%), elementary education (50.82%), farming experience 21-30 years (37, 70%) and 2-4 family dependents (80.33%), land area >0.50 Ha (54.02%). The average production of rainfed lowland rice farming in Nagari Pasie Palangai is 4,647 kg/MT, revenue is Rp.23,233,890/MT, total production costs are Rp. 8,200,740/MT, income is Rp. 18,587,924/Ha/MT and a profit of Rp. 15,033,150/Ha/MT. Rainfed lowland rice farming in the research location is feasible with an R/C ratio value of 2.8. BEP production of 1,640 kg with a selling price of Rp 5,000 and BEP price of Rp 1,765.
Analisis Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Sinunukan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Amnilis; Gusriati; Septia Mariani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zqmc6d40

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the share of food expenditure of poor households and to analyze the effect of income, education of the head of the family, number of household members, length of household, amount of subsidized Raskin, non-food expenditure on the share of food expenditure of poor households in Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research was conducted from September 10 to October 10, 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively with a total sample of 79 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis. Research results: 1. The share of food expenditure for poor households in Sinunukan District is 63% (food insecure households), : 2. The variables that partially have a significant effect on the share of food expenditure of poor households of oil palm farmers, Sinunukan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, are income and non-food expenditure variables. Meanwhile, together (simultaneously) are household income variables, head of household education, number of family members, length of household, number of poor people received and non-food expenditure with sig 0.000 < 0.05, the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.883.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Kambang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Putra, Iksan Dwi; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zb29bd66

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Income and Welfare of Rice Farmers' Households (Oryza Sativa L) in Nagari Kambang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020. The research method used is a survey method with a population of 180 people and a sample of 64 people. Data were analyzed, qualitatively and quantitatively descriptively. The results showed that the average income received by rice farmers in North Kambang Nagari, Pesisir Selatan Regency, was Rp. 16,215,639,-/MT and the profit received by farmers is Rp. 13,467,021,-/MT. Based on the R/C ratio analysis, it can be said that lowland rice farming in the research location is profitable because it has an R/C ratio value greater than one. The R/C value of the total cost ratio is 2.6 with the level of welfare including the category of less prosperous households with a GSR value of 1.68 (> 1).
Analisis Usaha Sayur Hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Green Farm Saudara Pekanbaru) Zuprima Genta Sakti; Amnilis; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/38x7jp65

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) To describe the business profile of your Green Farm vegetables in Pekanbaru City, (2) To analyze the income and profits of your hydroponic vegetables in Pekanbaru City. This research uses a descriptive case study approach (Case Study). Determination of respondents is done intentionally (purposive). Respondents in this study were business owners (owners) and workers (employees). Methods of data collection using literature study, observation, study documentation and interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that (1) Green Farm Saudara hydroponic business in Pekanbaru City is a relatively new business in Pekanbaru City. In general, this hydroponic vegetable business license does not yet exist and has not been recorded at the Riau Provincial Agriculture Office. Production techniques include seeding, seeding using rock wool, planting, harvesting and post-harvesting. Marketing is done directly. This business uses a workforce of 1 person. Management aspects have been fulfilled, both in planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. While the financial aspects still need to be considered again systematically. (2) The income is Rp 5,510,500 /planting season and the average profit earned every 1 planting season is Rp. 2,592,729.3.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Perkebunan Rakyat di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan Randi Satria; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/egyyv173

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of smallholder oil palm farmers and analyze the factors that influence these incomes in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit. This research was conducted in September - October 2021. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is smallholder oil palm farmers who have a land area of 2 Ha, the age of the plant is between 5-25 years, and a minimum of 5 years of experience. The population is 173 farmers and the sample is 63 people. Data analysis used income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit was Rp. 1,580,328/Ha/Month. The factors that partially have a significant effect on the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit are: land area, oil palm prices and labor costs. Meanwhile, those that have a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) are land area, oil palm price, fertilizer cost, plant age, number of family members, farming experience, and labor costs with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005. The value of R square is 0.899.
Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah (oryza sativa) di Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Chairanisa Verina; Amnilis; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/r03apn04

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan and to determine the effect of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides, and amount of fertilizer. This research was conducted in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency from October to November 2021. The population in this study was 52 who met the criteria (land area, farming experience and planting season January – March 2021). Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive). The data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 2020 program with the Cobb – Doughlass function. The results showed that the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan were (a) The majority of farmers are aged 38-50 years with a total of 32 samples (61.54%), (b) farmers' education which is more dominant is junior high school as many as 29 samples (55.76%). (c) the most dominant land area is 0.5 Ha as many as 41 samples (78.84%), (d) the number of family members is more dominant is 4-9 family members as many as 51 samples (98.08%), (e) land ownership status is entirely self-owned as many as 52 samples (100%). The production factor that has a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production partially is the number of seeds (X3). Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) all production factors such as land area (X1), labor (X2), number of seeds (X3), amount of pesticides (X4), and amount of fertilizer (X5), have a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production. . The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 79.5%, (variables of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides and amount of fertilizer contributed 79.5% to production)
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) di Kelurahan Kuranji Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Firatama, Indy; Amnilis; Alin Deri Utama
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/s8wkzh70

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani timun suri di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kelurahan Kuranji, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang, untuk menentukan sampel data yang dikumpulkan berupa data acak dengan menggunakan tabel jejak, data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik responden yang diamati adalah sebagai berikut, (1) Tingkat pendidikan yaitu mayoritas responden adalah petani dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebanyak 20 responden (40,00%), (2) Ditinjau dari segi umur secara keseluruhan responden berada pada kelompok umur produktif yaitu 39-47 tahun. (3) Luas lahan responden paling banyak adalah 0,5-0,6 Ha. (4) Dari segi pengalaman bertani, responden umumnya memiliki pengalaman 5-10 tahun dan (5) jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga, mayoritas responden memiliki 2-5 orang tanggungan. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani adalah Rp. 35.357.232/Ha/MT dengan rata-rata total biaya usahatani sebesar Rp. 23.596.957/Ha/MT sehingga total pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 11.760.275/Ha/MT. berdasarkan hasil analisis penerimaan, produksi, harga, dan luas lahan bahwa usahatani mentimun di lokasi penelitian layak untuk diusahakan.