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DAYA SAING DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38363

Abstract

Strengthening competitiveness is an important factor in facing the growth of international trade in commodity markets, especially for maize as feed commodities.This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of profit and competitiveness of maize farming, (2) investigate farming components affecting competitiveness, and (3) analyze sensitivity level of profit and competitiveness towards the changes. Data were processed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and sensitivity analysis. The research was conducted on March- May 2018 in Pacitan with 102 maize farmers as sample respondents, collected proportionally. Sensitivity analysis observed four changes, i.e; increase of purchase price, the structure of labor, optimization of maize productivity, and weakening of rupiah exchange rate. Research findings indicated that (1) maize farming in Pacitan does not generate either financial or economic profits, as well as competitiveness, as shown by PCR and DRCR accounting for 1,033 and 1,024 respectively; (2) the component influencing competitive advantages is purchase price and component influencing comparative advantages is rupiah exchange rate; components simultaneously influencing both advantages are structure of labor and maize productivity; (3) the sensitivity analysis proves that the changes of profit are elastic towards the changes of four components indicated by elasticity indicator with a value of more than one. The changes of competitiveness are elastic only for purchase price, but for other components they are inelastic.
The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.35964

Abstract

Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.
Farmer Perspectives On Livelihoods Within Grape Community In South Tangerang City Lorenta In Haryanto
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, 2022: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.735 KB) | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v4i1.14361

Abstract

Grape vines are cultivated in South Tangerang City, not only by farmers, but also by members of a grape community. This research aimed 1) to describe the characteristics of grape farmers, 2) to show the perspective of grapes farmer, and 3) to identify problems and expectations in carrying out grape vines cultivation in South Tangerang City. Data collected through the interview, observation and sharing questionnaires. The number of samples was determined proportionally to 68 grape farmers, who are members of the grape community in South Tangerang City (KAT). The results showed that grape farmers tended to be knowledgeable and educated, specified by productive age (20-40 years old) with less experiences in grape cultivation. Based on the perspective analysis, farmers were attracted to grape farming not because of the influence of farm-families background, but because of hobbies and self interest in grapes cultivation. Farmers considered that agriculture was a noble and a matter of pride. The most common problems facing grape farmers were the insufficient land, inadequate agricultural funding base, and formulating the ideal growing media. The results of the expectation analysis proved that training program was the most desired assistance for farmers, especially effort to increase grape productivity.
Analisis Pengaruh Barang Substitusi dan Komplementer terhadap Fungsi Permintaan Cabai di Indonesia Alif Haidir Adana; Lorenta In Haryanto; Nurul Fitriah; Inatsa Thurfah Soerinda
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.270

Abstract

The demand for red chilies grows yearly, in tandem with the increase in population or industries that use red chili as raw resources. This research aims to examine the effect of the determiner of chili demand in Indonesia and categorize them as substitutes or complementary goods. This research employs a quantitative descriptive design with secondary data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The variables studied were the average prices of red chilies, cayennes pepper, tomatoes, shallots, and garlic in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020. Cayenne pepper, tomato, garlic, and garlic prices significantly affect the 1% level, whereas the population does not affect red chili demand. The analytical tool used is the Cobb-Douglas model regression and elasticity analysis. The result shows that the impact of cayenne pepper, tomato, and garlic prices is directly proportional to the demand for red chilies. On the other hand, shallots significantly have an inverse impact on the demand for chilies. The high price of cayenne pepper, the cost of tomatoes, also the price of garlic will increase the demand for red chili, while the high price of shallots will reduce the need for red chili. According to price elasticity analysis, the cost of red chili is elastic to the demand for red chili in Indonesia. Cross-elasticity analysis shows that cayennes pepper, tomatoes, and garlic are substitutes, while shallots are complementary goods to red chilies.
The Heterogeneity of Small, Mid-Scale, and Large-Scale Curly Red Chili Farming In Megamendung, Indonesia Lorenta In Haryanto; Mely Dayanty Harahap; Dessy Iriani Putri
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, 2023: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v5i1.19958

Abstract

The change in land tenure and the shrinking size of agricultural land in Indonesia are recurring discussion topics. For farming to be sustainable, higher profit must be gained, particularly as a backup in the increasing number of small farms. This study aims to examine the farming practices of curly red chili at three farming scale levels: large-scale, mid-scale, and small farms. The observations, surveys, and interviews were conducted to obtain curly red chili production data during the wet season (December 2021 - March 2022) in Megamendung Sub-district. The farm parameters were presented descriptively; conversely, the farm's efficiency was measured using the R/C ratio of explicit cost and implicit costs. As many as 30 farmers are chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The study revealed that the profits gained by farmers depend on the farms scale with the largest share of large-scale farms, followed by mid-scale and small farms, whose R/C ratios on explicit cost were 9.50, 9.03, and 7.50, respectively. Mid-scale farms benefit from the high selling prices of the selected marketing channels; on the other hand, large-scale farms benefit from efficient production factors. Evidence shows that small farms may utilize both production factors and distribution channels less effectively. It is important for the government to consider implementing land consolidation for fragmented land like this. Land consolidation will assist farmers in the process of managing land and production systems in groups to make efficient use of farming production factors.
Community Service Activities: Discover the Unique Selling Proposition of Fermented Cassava from Different Packaging Lorenta In Haryanto; Lola Rahmadona; Dessy Iriani Putri; Sukrianto; Dian Diani Tanjung
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v7i2.58136

Abstract

Waru Village has excellent business prospects for Fermented Cassava as a home industry product. The existing problems encountered by the producer were limited product shelf life, the absence of a unique selling proposition, and the lack of brand identity. This community service activity aimed to educate the importance of good packaging and provide training on the production and packaging of Fermented Cassava with various forms of material. It was conducted in March 2022, in Waru Village, Parung Sub-district, using two methods, i.e seminar and demonstration method. The type and research approach used was descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique applied to measure the profitability index and partners' perceptions was the R/C ratio and Likert scale. The R/C ratio is 1,37, while the simulation demonstrated that producers could increase profits by up to 375% and 416% by repackaging the product with bamboo buckets and plastic boxes. This study concludes that the production of Fermented Cassava is profitable and partners are aware of the product's unique selling propositions.
Community service on marketing online training using Shopee Live for Aglaonema farmers in Depok Lorenta In Haryanto; Dessy Iriani Putri; Syifa Astasia Utari; Prisca Nurmala Sari; Reza Firdaus; Aqila Karliyah Aziza; Deni Fadillah; Arif Muzahidin
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 8, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v8i4.11107

Abstract

The Aglaonema plant is extensively traded in the Depok region and has already been promoted through various social media platforms. The primary objective of this community service initiative is to impart knowledge to farmers regarding utilizing live features on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The partners are farmers affiliated with the Aglaonema Nusantara Association, located in Depok. The programmes were conducted in August 2023 in Pasir Putih, Sawangan. The selected approaches encompassed counseling, mentoring, and practice. Practical application and support are facilitated by a team of students who create a seller account and conduct a live demonstration on the Shopee platform. Success indicators could be observed through several means, such as output analysis, pre-test and post-test assessments, and measurement of partner satisfaction. The activity mentioned above yielded several outcomes, including establishing a Shopee seller account, a notable improvement in participants' knowledge by up to 22%, and generating a partner evaluation sheet with a satisfaction score of 4.7 out of 5, denoting a high level of satisfaction. This action was effectively executed under established protocols. Nevertheless, it is imperative to sustain this endeavour to facilitate broader adoption of technology among farmers and enhance their ability to promote and sell their agricultural product effectively.