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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN ON ASSETS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH (PERIODE 2010-2013) Budi Sukardi, Usnan Ade Setiawan
Jurnal Riset Keuangan dan Akuntansi Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi (JRKA)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jrka.v2i1.443

This research based to analyze the impact of financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non perfoming finance (NPF), banking operational cost (BOPO), third party pooling fund (DPK), interest rate of central bank (BI Rate), and Inflation on return of Asset (ROA) determination Sharia Bank, this research had populate from Sharia Bank and Sharia Operational Unit during 4 years research (2010 - 2013).This research use a second type data which is known from monthly statisticÃ‚Â Islamic Bank report published by Central Bank. The data was analyzed by double linier regretion with examine classic assumption before. The research result with parsial type (t-examine) proved that FDR, NPF, BI Rate and inflation are not impacted with ROA Islamic Bank determination and BOPO had an impact and third party pooling fund (DPK) exclude because that had a multikorealis disease so as stimultaneously analyze (F examine) NPF,FDR,BOPO, central bank interest, and infalation are significant impact to return of asset determination of Islamic Bank.

Sharia Maqashidâ€™s Inclusive Performance and Contribution to The Sharia Non-Bank Financial Industry in Indonesia Sukardi, Budi; Fachrurazi, Fachrurazi; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.2.4325

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Sharia Non-Banking Financial Industry (henceforth INKB) performance in Indonesia based on the criterion of sharia maqashid and its inclusive contribution. This study's population is the Sharia IKNB, with the samples include sharia insurance companies, sharia finance companies, sharia pension funds, and pawnshop companies. The data in this study were analyzed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The study results show the highest five ranks of Sharia Maqashid Index performance calculation, namely, in respective order, DPLK Muamalah, Reindo Syariah, Asuransi Takaful Indonesia, Sarana Multigriya Finansial, and lastly is Pegadaian Indonesia. To overcome the structural poverty that has been a prominent unfinished issue and often neglected by the state, it requires the ability and sensitivity to respond to the low class' turmoil by the sustainable economy, environment, and financial industry media. The Sharia IKNB must contribute to the public in becoming the frontline in improving the structural poverty system and leading industry in achieving the highest sharia objective, to maintain the life sustainability of humans, nature, economic resource, and other life aspects of the society.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Industri Keuangan Non Perbankan Syariah (selanjutnya INKB) di Indonesia berdasarkan kriteria maqashid syariah dan kontribusinya yang inklusif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah IKNB Syariah, dengan sampel perusahaan asuransi syariah, perusahaan pembiayaan syariah, dana pensiun syariah, dan perusahaan pegadaian. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting. Hasil studi menunjukkan lima peringkat tertinggi penghitungan kinerja Indeks Maqashid Syariah, yaitu di masing-masing urutan, DPLK Muamalah, Reindo Syariah, Asuransi Takaful Indonesia, Sarana Multigriya Finansial, dan terakhir adalah Pegadaian Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi kemiskinan struktural yang selama ini menjadi isu menonjol yang belum terselesaikan dan sering diabaikan oleh negara, diperlukan kemampuan dan kepekaan dalam merespon gejolak kelas bawah oleh media ekonomi, lingkungan, dan industri keuangan yang berkelanjutan. IKNB Syariah harus berkontribusi kepada masyarakat menjadi garda terdepan dalam memperbaiki sistem kemiskinan struktural dan industri unggulan dalam mencapai tujuan syariah yang setinggi-tingginya, menjaga keberlanjutan kehidupan manusia, alam, sumber daya ekonomi, dan aspek kehidupan masyarakat lainnya.Â

Sharia Maqashid’s Inclusive Performance and Contribution to The Sharia Non-Bank Financial Industry in Indonesia Budi Sukardi; Fachrurazi Fachrurazi; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.2.4325

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Sharia Non-Banking Financial Industry (henceforth INKB) performance in Indonesia based on the criterion of sharia maqashid and its inclusive contribution. This study's population is the Sharia IKNB, with the samples include sharia insurance companies, sharia finance companies, sharia pension funds, and pawnshop companies. The data in this study were analyzed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The study results show the highest five ranks of Sharia Maqashid Index performance calculation, namely, in respective order, DPLK Muamalah, Reindo Syariah, Asuransi Takaful Indonesia, Sarana Multigriya Finansial, and lastly is Pegadaian Indonesia. To overcome the structural poverty that has been a prominent unfinished issue and often neglected by the state, it requires the ability and sensitivity to respond to the low class' turmoil by the sustainable economy, environment, and financial industry media. The Sharia IKNB must contribute to the public in becoming the frontline in improving the structural poverty system and leading industry in achieving the highest sharia objective, to maintain the life sustainability of humans, nature, economic resource, and other life aspects of the society.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Industri Keuangan Non Perbankan Syariah (selanjutnya INKB) di Indonesia berdasarkan kriteria maqashid syariah dan kontribusinya yang inklusif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah IKNB Syariah, dengan sampel perusahaan asuransi syariah, perusahaan pembiayaan syariah, dana pensiun syariah, dan perusahaan pegadaian. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting. Hasil studi menunjukkan lima peringkat tertinggi penghitungan kinerja Indeks Maqashid Syariah, yaitu di masing-masing urutan, DPLK Muamalah, Reindo Syariah, Asuransi Takaful Indonesia, Sarana Multigriya Finansial, dan terakhir adalah Pegadaian Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi kemiskinan struktural yang selama ini menjadi isu menonjol yang belum terselesaikan dan sering diabaikan oleh negara, diperlukan kemampuan dan kepekaan dalam merespon gejolak kelas bawah oleh media ekonomi, lingkungan, dan industri keuangan yang berkelanjutan. IKNB Syariah harus berkontribusi kepada masyarakat menjadi garda terdepan dalam memperbaiki sistem kemiskinan struktural dan industri unggulan dalam mencapai tujuan syariah yang setinggi-tingginya, menjaga keberlanjutan kehidupan manusia, alam, sumber daya ekonomi, dan aspek kehidupan masyarakat lainnya.

Corporate Ethical Identity Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Budi Sukardi Taufiq Wijaya
TSAQAFAH Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Islamic Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

This article describes the extent of Islamic Banking in Indonesia in function as an agent of development through ethical identity disclosure in annual reports of Islamic Banking. The importance ethical identity of the company as a part of the personality in the achievement of business objectives, has the purpose to describe the manifestations and uniqueness in order to operate well and success in the market, able to provide recognition and distinction between banks, as an important aspect of the bank’s market competitiveness of sustainable, which includes an understanding of the ethical and social culture of the bank. Islamic banking as a financial institution which different with conventional banks, have a view applies fundamental concepts of property rights and contracts that govern behavior, ethical, moral and social economy, both individuals, institutions, communities and countries. Fundamental perspective above, will be able to belief in religion (Islam), as well as support for Islamic Banks to be integral and system economic of Islam will be applicable in all times and in particular contribute for national economy, as well as being an alternative system for the development of the world economy.

Corporate Governance Engineering of Islamic Banking and Finance: Tantangan Globalisasi Sistem Ekonomi dan Pasar Bebas Budi Sukardi
TSAQAFAH Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

The development of Islamic banking indicated dynamic changes and rapid growth. Some countries such United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Canada, Singapore implemented the Islamic financial system. However, economic globalization, laissez-faire, and financial crisis that engulf Indonesia as consequence the lack of bankers commitment to corporate governance, regulation and supervision of the government,business climate of banking do not prioritize business ethics between investors and bankers. Emerging debate that the models of corporate governance developed in western countries can not applicable in Muslim countries, even countries with high levels of corruption. Both models oscillated to find solution in fulfill stakeholders which the principles of morality have been ignored. The Implementation of corporate governance became part of social responsibility, values, ethics and norms must be possessed by Islamic banking due to highly correlated with the organizational readiness and the alignment of management actions to satisfy and ser ve stakeholder needs ,giving an exclusive deals in compliance the justice of morality ,social welfare,economic and political system, corporate image and accountability in keeping the identity of Islam as a religion. Corporate governance became a value system in Islamic financial institutions which giving same legal protections to all stakeholders, it would have an impact the effectiveness, the sustainability of institutions and generate trust with security sense of the community ,financial efficiency ,fiscal and monetary policies resulting in financial equilibrium.

Inklusivisme Maqâsid Syarî’ah Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Budi Sukardi
TSAQAFAH Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

This paper review to assess the performance of Islamic Bank of Devisa on syarî’ah maqâsid index and its inclusive contribution to sustainable development of Islamic Bank in Indonesia. This paper was an exploratory study with survey eksperience, using the analysis of secondary datas and the pilot studies of the population of Islamic Bank in Indonesia with sample of Islamic Bank of Devisa, such as Bank Muamalat Indonesia, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, and Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia. Research lowered concept of maqâsid syarî’ah index into three main dimensions; individual education, establishing justice and the public interest. The results showed the syarî’ah maqâsid index of Islamic Bank of Devisa in 2012-2014; Bank Muamalat Indonesia scored of 24,9209, Bank Syariah Mandiri scored of 25.4773, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah scored of 25.6511 and Bank Mega Syariah Indonesia scored of 16.5110. The inclusive contribution of maqâṣid syarî’ah to sustainable development Islamic Bank in Indonesia is an attempt to reduce the lack of access to financial services, such as providing access to the community and a focus on risk sharing and redistribution of wealth. Islamic financial innovation needed to provide appropriate products and financial services for the community to increase their income and social welfare. Their access to financial services for the sustainability of economic, environmental and religious order Islamic Bank can contribute to the public and become a leading industry in achieving the highest aim of sharia-focused and oriented to the survival of human, natural, economic resources creative, and all aspects of life.

Islamic Social Reporting Factors For The Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks Budi Sukardi; Widiatmini Widiatmini; Fachrurazi Fachrurazi
JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) - April
Publisher : LPPM Publishing & Printing

Islamic social reporting as part of the responsibility of Islamic banks in fulfilling Islamic social performance reporting can also be a priority for investors in making investment decisions. The use of the Islamic social reporting Index in the disclosure of company reports aims to fulfill investors' spiritual desires in the form of accountability to Allah. This study aims to determine the effect of firm age, firm size, and profitability on Islamic social reporting disclosure in Indonesian commercial banks. The study used quantitative methods, and the research population used the financial statements of 11 Indonesian Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority (OJK) from 2014 to 2019. The research sample used 5 Indonesian Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK and published from 2014 to 2019, using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique with panel data was processed using EViews 10. The results showed that company age significantly affected Islamic social reporting disclosures; company size and profitability did not affect Islamic social reporting disclosures. The research has practical implications and contributes to the fulfillment of investor confidence and the accountability of Islamic companies to stakeholders to manage public fund investments according to sharia principles and sharia compliance standards.

Factors Strengthening the Fundamental Concept of Human Relations in Islamic Financial Institutions of Indonesia Budi Sukardi; Fachrurazi Fachrurazi; Eko Asmanto
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

This study seeks to manifest the factors in strengthening and improving the fundamental concepts of human relations in Islamic banking including motivation, concepts and perceptions of individuals, power, decision-making, communication, leadership, mentality, social environment, individual differences, and human dignity. They are scrutinized in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. This quantitative study employed a non-experimental approach. 38 Islamic financial institutions were involved as the representative sample. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using factor analysis to reduce the data by summarizing several factors and renaming them as new factors. Verification using factor analysis with correlation matrix showed that the human dignity provides a significant relationship to all factors in human relations in Islam with a significance of 0.05. All factors were found valid with the highest validity of 0.802 (human dignity). The results of the reduction factor brought up three new factors social, psychological, and leadership factors. This study proves that the essential components to strengthen and improve human relations in Islamic banking are implementing and improving social, psychological, and leadership aspects.

Analysis Determinants of Housewives to Control Saving Gold Behavior in Indonesian Sharia Pawnshops Febtika Budiya Elsasari; Budi Sukardi
Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Islamic Banking:Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah - Agustus 202
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Investment is something that must be done by someone to plan future needs. As a financial regulator in a family, investment is essential for housewives. Investments can be made in various instruments, one of which is by saving gold in Sharia Pawnshop. Gold savings at Sharia Pawnshop is a gold balance deposit service that can make it easier for people to invest in gold by saving money. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioural control on their Interest in saving gold in Sharia Pawnshop. The methodology used in this research is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. This study's primary data was obtained directly through the Sharia Pawnshop Unit Ngabean housewife customer. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to 96 housewife customers in the Sharia Pawnshop Unit. The results showed that people's attitudes and behaviour control variables significantly affected the Interest in saving gold in Sharia pawnshops, while the subjective norm variable did not affect saving gold.

Commercial and social activities of Indonesian Islamic banks: do they relate? Budi Sukardi; Muhammad Alan Nur; Fachrurazi Fachrurazi; Fuad Dhiya Ul Husaen; Eko Asmanto
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.5584

Purpose — This study investigates the relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Method — This study employed a Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVAR) model with Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality. Observations were conducted from 2010 to 2020 on eight Islamic banks in Indonesia, representing 72.72 percent of the total Islamic banking population in Indonesia. The collecting of data pertains to the yearly financial report. Social activities are based on the amount of zakat fund distribution (ZKT) and benevolence fund distribution (DKB). Commercial activities are based on Islamic banking financial ratios that are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF).Result — The results showed that social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks are influenced by their commercial activities, but it does not apply vice versa. In other words, there is a one-way relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Contribution — This study contributes by studying the relationship between commercial and social activities by using the PVAR model with the analysis of Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality which so far have not been explored.

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