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IMPLEMENTASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN PPKM (PEMBERLAKUKAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT) BAGI UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH) Sisi Ade Linda; Muhamad Yusuf; Rifqi Nurdiansyah; Doli Witro; Mu'tashim Billah
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AL-AMWAL : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v7i2.2929

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused the government to implement the PPKM (Public Activity Limitation) policy. The PPKM context set by the government aims to reduce and reduce the number of deaths caused by COVID-19 as explained in the maqashid pillar, namely hifz an-nafs. The determination of PPKM has had a considerable impact in the economic field, one of which is on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This article is qualitative research that is library research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technical Miles et al. namely data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The study results indicate that the determination of PPKM policies, including for MSMEs actors, is a form of maqashid sharia, namely hifz an-nafs. Therefore, MSMEs must comply with these regulations because they are related to the protection of life which has a higher position than the protection of assets in maqashid sharia. However, one must still see the slight difference between the two.Mewabahnya covid-19 menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan PPKM (Penetapan Pembatasan Kegitan Masyarakat). Konteks PPKM yang ditetapkan pemerintah bertujuan untuk mengurangi dan menurunkan jumlah kematian yang disebabkan oleh covid-19 sebagaimana yang dijelaskana pada pilar maqashid yaitu hifz an-nafs. Penetapan PPKM memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dalam bidang ekonomi, salah satunya pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah (UMKM). Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknis analisis data kualitatif Miles dkk. yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kebijakan PPKM termasuk bagi pelaku UMKM merupakan bentuk maqashid syariah yaitu hifz an-nafs. Oleh karena itu, UMKM harus mematuhi peraturan tersebut karena terkait dengan penjagaan nyawa yang mana kedudukannya lebih tinggi dari penjagaan harta dalam maqashid syariah. Namun harus tetap melihat kemafsadatan yang sedikit di antara keduanya.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DALAM JUAL BELI DI PASAR TANJUNG BAJURE SUNGAI PENUH Rifqi Nurdiansyah; Doli Witro
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11625

Abstract

The trend of plastic waste is almost found in various parts of Indonesia, including Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. On the one hand, it must be acknowledged that plastic can be obtained easily in the buying and selling process. At the Tanjung Bajure Sungai Penuh market, plastic bags are not set at a price or, in other languages, are given free of charge. On the other hand, it can then be obtained easily, of course, it does not make plastic bags that can still be used and thrown away. The large amount of plastic waste found in the Sungai Penuh, especially in the river, is an indication that people still consider plastic a trivial matter and do not yet have high ecological awareness. Therefore, buying and selling that opens the way or provides opportunities for environmental damage needs to be explored and studied further to get a better solution for the sale and purchase. This study aims to review the sharia economic law on the services of traders providing plastic bag services to buyers at the Tanjung Bajure Market, Sungai Penuh. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The primary data in this study is data obtained employing interviews and observations, and it is possible to use the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Secondary data is obtained from library data such as books, classic scholarly books, scientific articles, research reports, internet websites, etc. related to the research topics discussed. Technical data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show a review of sharia economic law on the services of traders who provide plastic bag services to buyers at the Tanjung Bajure Market, Sungai Penuh as long as there is awareness to dispose of plastic bag waste in its place or recycle the plastic bag so that it does not cause damage and environmental pollution, then it is permissible. This is done by looking at the level of benefit from the benefits of the plastic bag.
RELASI PRANATA LINGKUNGAN DENGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rifqi Nurdiansyah; Ike Yulisa; Doli Witro; Syamsarina Syamsarina; Zaenab Tri Lestari
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i2.6726

Abstract

Every human being is a caliph whose role is to provide prosperity for other humans and care for and maintain the environment they inhabit. Islamic teachings have regulated it; so that the principles of life as the main tasks and functions of humans must be following Islamic instructions. This article discusses the relationship between environmental institutions, the environment, and Islamic law and initiates an excellent social life in the view of Islam. This article aims to highlight the relationship between environmental institutions, the environment, and Islamic law. This article uses qualitative research methods that are literature review. The data in the articles are obtained from library materials such as books, articles, etc. related to environmental institutions, the environment, and Islamic law. The data analysis technique used in this article is the qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that environmental institutions are closely related to Islamic law, namely that Islam has given rules and assignments to humans to become caliphs on earth to manage nature as well as possible, in accordance with the rules that have been explained in the Koran and the rules regarding nature or the environment that made by humans themselves without violating what has been determined by God. Preserving the environment can be done by empowering as best as possible, the full environmental empowerment system in Islam that emphasizes the public benefit.
A Sociological Approach to Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dena Ayu; Mursal Mursal; Putri Jianti; Doli Witro; Rifqi Nurdiansyah
Khazanah Hukum Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Khazanah Hukum Vol 4, No 3 November (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v4i3.18690

Abstract

This article uses a sociological approach to discuss consumer protection in the sales system through e-commerce during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide legal certainty to consumers by highlighting consumer protection laws and the role of the government in protecting people who make transactions in e-commerce. This article is juridical-normative research. This article uses qualitative data that is a literature study. In this case, two types of data are used: primary and secondary data. Primary data includes Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from library sources such as books, scientific articles, theses, dissertations, research reports, internet websites, and other data sources. Miles et al. used the qualitative data analysis technique, namely data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The analysis results show that the consumer protection law does not only apply to consumers but to everyone who transacts in it. Consumer protection is very much needed to maintain security and provide convenience for sellers and buyers in carrying out economic transactions in the covid-19 pandemic. The role of law in consumer protection following the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 provides efforts to ensure legal certainty to protect consumers.
Religious Radicalism Prevention Model in Ma’had Al-Jami’ah at State Islamic Universities Asa'ari Asa'ari; Rifqi Nurdiansyah; Mursal Mursal; Doli Witro; Raid Alghani
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 16, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2022.16.1.13871

Abstract

This article aims to formulate a strategy for preventing anti-religious radicalism at PTKIN's Ma'had al-Jami'ah in Indonesia, which is synergized with the Ma'had al-Jami'ah curriculum for the development of Ma'had al-Jami'ah. This study utilized qualitative research methods and a case study approach. This study's population was Ma'had al-Jamiah at PTKIN in Indonesia. Observation of non-participants and interviews were utilized for data collecting, with condensation, presentation, and conclusion approaches for data analysis. The findings indicated that the strategic procedures implemented by Ma'had al-Jamiah PTKIN in Indonesia involved teachers' appointments. In preventing religious extremism from Ma'had al-Jami'ah PTKIN in Indonesia, one of the most effective measures is to adjust the Ma'had management system's curriculum. In addition, the model for avoiding religious extremism in Ma'had al-Jami'ah was implemented using the teaching model based on the Islamic Yellow Book (Kitab Kuning). Furthermore, this study argued that those responsible for selecting Ma'had al-Jami'ah teachers should comprehensively understand Islam.