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FROM CONFLICT TO ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF LOCAL INHABITANTS’ RESISTANCE TO TIN MINING IN SELINDUNG VILLAGE, BANGKA BARAT Sarpin Sarpin; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Herza Herza
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.56

Abstract

The sea and the cost with the abundant resources frequently become the competition among the groups of interest. The competition is close to the conflict and ends up with the physical and verbal violence. Selindung village located in the coast area of Muntok, West Bangka is the area of the abundant resources, marine biota, and tin commodity. The contradiction of the economic interest causes the emerge of longer conflict. This study aims to map these conflicts and offers to the best alternative to cope with. This study is a qualitative research with the interview and observation strategy as the data collection. The result of the conflict mapping shows that the conflicted area shows the social tension. The pro and anti tin mining groups clash each other with the company interest, the local government, and the impact of the local people’s occupation interfere that causes a conflict. The conflict itself has experienced up and down however the various tin mining moduses stand still. The conflicts that have been mapped are the competition of resource access, the social jealousy, the policy of the maritime politics that does not accommodate the fishermen’ interest, as well as the issue of identity. There are four alternatives to get over these conflicts by referring to Galtung’s perspective namely supporting the role of government to be more accommodating and communicative to the majority interest, ensuring no extending licence of a large scale mining in the future, mediating by having two neutral parties, and finding new economic alternative to the local people who have already been depended on the mining activity.
Adaptation of the political economy of the grassroots Tionghoa ethnic in Bangka Island, Indonesia Ibrahim Ibrahim; Arief Hidayat; Herza Herza
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 35 No. 4 (2022): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.884 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V35I42022.540-553

Abstract

Since the 17th century, various Tionghoa ethnic groups migrated from mainland China to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. These ethnic groups migrated in accordance with the power in government. In Bangka Island, the Tionghoa had become part of the tin exploitation process hundreds of years before colonization. When new policies and changes are made on tin mining by the government, it negatively affects the socioeconomic life of this ethnic group, which was initially known as tin laborers. This study aims to determine the adaptation of the Tionghoa political economy in Bangka Island. The research method used is qualitative with literature review, interview, and observation as the data collecting technique conducted from January to December 2021. The result showed that the government largely determined the rule of tin by the Tionghoa ethnics. They became partners, administrators, illegal and main players during the Palembang Sultanate, colonial period, Old and New Orders, and the post-1998 reform period. This study discovered that Tionghoa at the elite and grassroots levels are actually different. In general, this study concludes that the Chinese at the grassroots tend to be distant from the advantages of tin due to limited capital and access.
Habituasi Subkultur Tionghoa di tengah Dominasi Melayu Bangka: Politik Berbagi Peran Ibrahim Ibrahim; Arief Hidayat; Herza Herza
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.854 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.424

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese is an ethnic group that has long been part of the people of Bangka Island. The harmonious relationship between the ethnic Chinese and the indigenous population shows that the habituation process is going well so that their existence is accepted as a social reality. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to collect data from interviews and observations in regencies/municipalities within Bangka Island. This research finds that the existence of the Chinese ethnicity has been processed by strengthening the four main capitals of the Chinese ethnicity (Bourdieu’s view): economic capital, social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital. Capital control has encouraged good role-sharing politics because capital control is carried out transformatively. It is not surprising that the Chinese minority subculture, although in many ways it feels dominant, can still be accepted as a social reality that forms intercultural harmony on Bangka island.
The Construction of Moderate Islamic Discourse and the Filmmaker’s Political Bias in Ayat- ayat Cinta 2 Herza Herza; Muhammad Muflih Murtada; Putra Pratama Saputra

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze how Islamic discourse is constructed in the film Ayat-ayat Cinta (AAC) 2, analyze the political position of the filmmaker in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and analyze the hyperreality dimension in the film AAC 2 according to Jean Baudrillard's thoughts. Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis was used as a theoretical perspective as well as a method in this paper. This research approach was qualitative with data sources from film text as primary data, as well as journal articles, books, media articles, and film-related social media posts, as secondary data. The results of the analysis revealed that through the roles played by the characters Fahri, Hulya, Sabhina (Aisha), the filmmaker has constructed a moderate Islamic discourse that is so dominant throughout the film. Through several film scenes, the filmmaker also explicitly showed his political alignments with the Palestinian state and builds an image of anti-human values towards the Israeli army. The representation of the religious life of Islamic figures, as well as scenes about Palestinian women (supporters) and Israeli soldiers in this film were included in Jean Baudrillard's hyperreality