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All Journal Jurnal Arbitrer Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra
Undang Sudana
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Revealing Local Knowledge of Sundanese People of Toponyms in The Western Bandung-North Area Mahmud Fasya; Eri Kurniawan; Jatmika Nurhadi; Undang Sudana; Dini Gilang Sari; Rahmawati Rahmawati
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.4.323-337.2023

Abstract

This study examines the classification and function of toponyms to reveal the local knowledge of Sundanese people in the western Bandung-North area. This research uses anthropological linguistic theory. The data of this research are lexicon in toponyms based on local knowledge in the western Bandung-North area. The data is sourced from several community components consisting of village elders and ordinary people. The study incorporates four methods for data collection, which are participant observation, participatory conversation observation, interviews, and documentation. These techniques are chosen based on their ability to gather comprehensive, accurate, and reliable data. The results show that there are five classifications of toponyms, namely (1) hydrological-biological characteristics, (2) hydrological-state characteristics, (3) geomorphological-biological characteristics, (4) geomorphological-state characteristics, and (5) state characteristics. This research also shows that the lexicon in toponyms in the western Bandung-North area portrays the closeness of humans to nature, humans to humans, and humans to their God. In addition, Sundanese people in the western Bandung-North area also have local knowledge about ethnoecology, which is recorded in the toponyms in the area. This local knowledge of ethnoecology has benefits as an effort to maintain the terrestrial ecosystem, which is one of the pillars of environmental development in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi “Bestari-Biblioterapi” untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Lisan pada Anak Speech Delay Aulia Aziz Salsabilla; Khalid Abdullah Harras; Undang Sudana
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3580

Abstract

Inisiasi dan kebaruan untuk menunjang kemampuan belajar anak tidak terlepas dari peran teknologi, salah satunya melalui aplikasi. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), terutama speech delay mengalami kesulitan dalam pemahaman bahasa ekspresif dan reseptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa lisan anak speech delay. Anak speech delay memiliki kerentanan dan hambatan dalam mengucapkan ujaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen pada dua anak berusia 10 tahun di lembaga disabilitas Kota Bandung menggunakan lembar instrumen kompetensi menyimak dan berbicara dalam penggunaan aplikasi “Bestari-Biblioterapi”. Temuan penelitian ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan skor pretest pada AL (42%) dan posttest (83%), sedangkan AV memperoleh skor pretest (37%) dan posttest (75%). Pada persentase rata-rata, skor pretest berada pada skor 39% dan posttest sebesar 79%. Perolehan data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji hipotesis sample paired test dan menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0.016 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi “Bestari-Biblioterapi” terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa lisan anak speech delay.
Co-Authors Aulia Aziz Salsabilla Dini Gilang Sari Eri Kurniawan Kholid Abdullah Harras Mahmud Fasya Nurhadi, Jatmika Rahmawati Rahmawati