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Pengaruh persepsi orang tua tentang pentingnya imunisasi terhadap imunisasi balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 Nurul Kodriati; Putri Eka Mulyana Wahab; Bunga Bilbina Rizkika
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6466

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on health services, including basic immunisation for under five children. The goal of this study is to identify whether parents’ perception about the importance of immunisation for their children associate with immunisation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. From June 2022 to June 2023, an online survey was conducted to parents of children under the age of five. Purposive sample with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level resulting at least 370 minimal samples were required in this study. The logistic regression method was used to examine several factors associated with children’s immunisation during the Covid-19 pandemic including demographic factors, perception about the importance of immunisation, and access related factors. During the 2020 to 2022, 10.9% of respondents did not implement immunisation, and 0.8% stated that immunisation is not necessary for their children. During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents who believe immunisation is necessary were 10 times more likely to immunise their children under the age of five (95% CI: 5.9 - 20.5). The findings of this study suggest that community education and understanding should be maintained in order to ensure the parents understand the importance of immunisation and further to increase immunisation coverage.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Riau Nurul Kodriati; Ulfa Afrianti Ngupulu
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 6 No 1-April 2023
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v6i1.4244

Abstract

Hypertension is no longer just a health issue in Indonesia; it has become a global issue. Globally, hypertension has risen to 74,5 million people. According to Riskesdas 2013, the national prevalence of hypertension is 25.8%, with only one-third of those diagnosed having hypertension and 0.7% having a higher risk of developing hypertension. The purpose of this research is to educate people about hypertension and how to prevent it. The method used in this study is community diagnostic, in which participants conduct a lengthy survey to learn about the primary health issues that are occurring in the study area. Paired T-test was used to compare respondents’ knowledge pre and post intervention. A survey conducted in Desa Sungai Sirih RT 20 RW 07 Kuantan Singingi found that people's desire to live a healthy life has a significant impact on the level of hypertension in the area. Following that, priority health issues and interventions will be prioritized. The use of posters in hypertension education is recommended in order to increase public awareness. The knowledge of the respondents after the intervention was significantly increased compared before intervention. Education about hypertension should continue in order to improve the prevalence and effectiveness of hypertension treatment.
Analysis of Relationship between the Level of Knowledge on Stunting and Socio-demographic Characteristics among Students Anisah Anisah; Dyah Suryani; Sitti Nur Djannah; Nurul Kodriati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

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Abstract

Stunting is a developmental disorder in children caused by malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial simulation. The incidence of stunting will have a negative impact on the development of children during adolescence in the form of suboptimal growth. Stunting is the result of long-term nutritional deficiencies and often results in retarded mental development, poor performance and reduced intellectual capacity due to the level of knowledge and awareness of parents about the importance of meeting nutritional needs of children as the main causal factor for high stunting rate in Indonesia. Such knowledge and awareness doesnot develop automatically, and must be continuously nurtured and instilled from an early age, namely during adolescence. This study aims to determine relationship between the level of knowledge on stunting and the characteristics among the students of MA Madania of Bantul. This was a Cross Sectional Study with observational approach. Among 72 study population, the study samples were selected using Random Sampling to obtain 50 respondents. The results of the study showed that most of students had a poor level of knowledge on stunting by 80.6%, while only 19.4% of respondents who had a good level of knowledge. Furthermore, the cross-tabulation result showed that there was a relationship between the independents variable and the dependent variable with p values for gender, age and Grade of 0.04, 0.03 and 0.047, respectively, which were lower than the significant value of 0.05. There is a need for health education on nutrition for adolescents in schools in order to increase their knowledge on the incidence of stunting and nutritional problems among adolescents.
FAMILY SUPPORT AND EMOTIONAL DISTRESS ON SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT PUSKESMAS GAMPING 1 SLEMAN Mahardika Primadani; Esti Kurniasih; Sitti Nur Djannah; Nurul Kodriati; Surahma Asti Mulasari
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v7i2.6644

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by genetic factors and an unhealthy lifestyle. The emotional state of a person diagnosed with DM is also very influential on treatment and self-care. To prevent chronic complications, it is necessary to control DM, one of which is self-care for DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and emotional distress on self-care behavior in DM sufferers at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Sleman. The design used in this study is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by random sampling of 30 DM patients who participated in PROLANIS activities at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Sleman. Data analysis used the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and emotional distress on self-care behavior in DM patients with a p value of 0.023 0.05 and a correlation coefficient (R = 0.413). This means that the higher the family support, the higher DM sufferers are in carrying out self-care behavior. Likewise with the emotional distress variable with a p value of 0.028 0.05 and a correlation coefficient (R = -0.191). This means that the higher the emotional distress of DM sufferers, the lower DM sufferers are in carrying out self-care behavior
Dampak Stigma terhadap Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Yesti Permata; Nurul Kodriati
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): HIGEIA: April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i2.51871

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian tentang stigma yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan sudah mulai banyak dipublikasikan dalam jurnal-jurnal nasional terakreditasi terutama dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun terakhir. Namun belum ada telaah terhadap artikel-artikel penelitian tentang dampak stigma terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dampak stigma yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, memilih artikel, membahas dan menganalisis artikel dan menginterpretasikan artikel-artikel pada topik dampak stigma terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Proses pencarian pada enam jurnal kesehatan masyarakat dalam database Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional dengan kategori Sinta 1 dan Sinta 2 menghasilkan 16 artikel. Analisis deskripsi dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan artikel berdasarkan subjek, metode, penyakit yang mengalami stigma, dampak stigma yang terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan dan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi stigma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma pada penderita suatu penyakit dapat menimbulkan penolakan untuk mengakses pelayanan kesehatan. Intervensi berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan penerapan kebijakan kesehatan dengan mempertimbangkan stigma penting untuk dilakukan. Abstract Research on stigma related to health has begun to be widely published in accredited national journals, especially in the last 8 years. However, there are no articles reviews of research articles on the impact of stigma on access to health services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the impact of health-related stigma on access to health care facilities. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method which is used to identify, select articles, discuss and analyze articles and interpret articles on the topic of the impact of stigma on access to health services. The results of the search process on 6 journals on Public Health in the of the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency with categories of Sinta 1 and Sinta 2 obtained 16 articles. The analysis was conducted by grouping articles based on the subject, method, stigmatized disease, the impact of the stigma on access to health services and recommendations for overcoming stigma. The results show that stigma on sufferers of a disease may lead to refusal to access health care facilities. Interventions in the form of increasing knowledge and implementing health policies by considering health stigma are important to do.
Edukasi anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual: Educating The Children Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Malaysia About Sexual Violence Prevention Nurul Kodriati; Dessy Pranungsari; Putri Rachma Novitasari; Isah Fitriani; Nur Syifa Putri; Hanastiti
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

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Abstract

Angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang ada saat ini belum tentu mencerminkan kenyataan karena adanya kemungkinan beberapa kasus tidak terlaporkan. Anak-anak dengan latar belakang orang tua sebagai buruh migran mengalami kerentanan yang lebih dibandingkan anak-anak lainnya karena beberapa faktor. Tujuan utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan masyarakat dan psikologi kepada anak-anak buruh migran Indonesia di Sanggar bimbingan Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan dilakukan secar luring bekerja sama dengan Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Aisyiah Malaysia pada anak-anak berusia kurang dari 18 tahun. Edukasi diberikan dengan bermain menggunakan kartu “Roses Magic” disertai pemahaman gender dan kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan respons melapor jika terjadi kekerasan seksual pada anak. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post test sebelum dan setelah edukasi secara berurutan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada anak-anak tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model permainan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak.
Development community participation questionnaire to understand the factors that influence Covid-19 booster vaccination in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kuncoro Kuncoro; Ezi Emira; Eka Kurnia Sari; Nurul Kodriati; Sitti Nur Djannah
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7731

Abstract

Covid-19 has resulted in fatalities and property losses not just in Indonesia but across the globe. Indonesia has the second-highest number of Covid-19 cases in Southeast Asia. The government has attempted several efforts, including vaccination. The enormous impact of vaccination in preventing illness, disability, and even death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization has been documented throughout history. The goal of COVID-19 immunization is to prevent the spread of COVID-19, lessen COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality, create community-wide herd immunity, and protect individuals against COVID-19. Achievement of booster vaccinations in the work area of PHC Playen 1 is only 41%; there is a gap of 9% from the target. This research aims to create assessment tools to identify the variables that may affect community involvement in the COVID-19 booster immunization program. Making a legitimate and trustworthy questionnaire to determine the factors that influence community participation in booster vaccinations in the working area of UPT PHC Playen 1 is the research's unique goal. This study uses a cross-sectional research design and is descriptive. The research was conducted in October 2022. Questionnaires were distributed to pre-selected respondents using the purposive random sampling method. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire requires a sample of 30 people from the PHC Playen 1's working area to make up the sample. The questionnaire had five sections: the respondent's sociodemographic, their willingness, their level of knowledge, the regulation of booster vaccinations, and the community's access to booster immunization services. The data were validated and verified employing Cronbach Alpha score of 0.861 and a Pearson correlation test result showing that each statement item was valid and trustworthy by having a correlation value of higher than 0.361. Thus, this questionnaire could be employed in other related research.