Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA TEKSTIL REACTIVE RED 141 PADA TANAH LIAT LOKAL ALAMI Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah; Sugiyana, Doni; Notodarmojo, Suprihanto
Arena Tekstil Vol 29, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Arena Tekstil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1073.478 KB)

Abstract

Dalam studi ini dipelajari kemampuan adsorpsi tanah liat lokal alami untuk menyisihkan warna pada larutan mengandung zat warna tekstil Reactive Red 141 (RR 141). Tanah liat lokal alami yang diteliti sebagai alternatif adsorben yang murah dalam studi ini berasal dari daerah Arcamanik, Citatah dan Dago (Bandung, Indonesia). Aspek yang dipelajari meliputi pengaruh dosis adsorben, waktu kontak dan konsentrasi awal larutan zat warna. Mekanisme proses adsorpsi dievaluasi menggunakan model isoterm, kinetika dan parameter termodinamika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efisiensi penyisihan warna dan penurunan kapasitas adsorpsi tanah liat terjadi pada dosis adsorben lebih tinggi dan konsentrasi awal zat warna lebih rendah. Dosis adsorben optimum untuk tanah liat Arcamanik, Dago dan Citatah dicapai pada dosis masing-masing sebesar 10 g/L; 10 g/L; dan 8 g/L, dengan penyisihan zat warna berturut-turut sebesar 65,9%; 65,9%; dan 76,6%. Waktu kesetimbangan adsorpsi RR 141 pada tanah liat Arcamanik dan Citatah dicapai pada 60 menit sedangkan pada tanah liat Dago tercapai pada 120 menit. Kinetika adsorpsi RR 141 pada seluruh tanah liat lokal yang diteliti sesuai dengan model pseudo second order. Data kesetimbangan adsorpsi RR 141 pada tanah liat Arcamanik paling baik digambarkan oleh model isoterm Freundlich sedangkan untuk tanah liat Citatah dan Dago paling baik digambarkan oleh model isoterm Langmuir. Nilai perubahan energi bebas pada tanah liat Arcamanik, Citatah dan Dago masing-masing sebesar -4,794; -7,048 dan -4,234 kJ/mol.
Potential of Energy Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to Become Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) in Bali Province, Indonesia Suryawan, I Wayan Koko; Wijaya, I Made Wahyu; Sari, Novi Kartika; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): June 2021 [Nationally Accredited - SINTA 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v10i1.29804

Abstract

The generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Bali has various environmental impacts. One of the updates on sustainable waste processing is the RDF treatment plant processing. Before carrying out the processing, MSW characterization is needed because each region has a diverse composition. The processing of MSW into RDF provides benefits for achieving MSW reduction targets, renewable energy use, and the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For this reason, this study was conducted to determine the potential of MSW in Bali as an alternative to renewable fuel and its potential to reduce GHG. MSW's potential calorific value as a raw material for RDF in Bali can reach 9.58 - 17.71 MJ/kg. The implementation of processing waste into RDF in pellets has shown a calorific value of ± 3904 - 4945 kkcal/kg. Implementing MSW processing into RDF in Bali can reduce GHG by 178 - 330 times compared to open dumping.
Potential of Energy Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to Become Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) in Bali Province, Indonesia Suryawan, I Wayan Koko; Wijaya, I Made Wahyu; Sari, Novi Kartika; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): June 2021 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v10i1.29804

Abstract

The generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Bali has various environmental impacts. One of the updates on sustainable waste processing is the RDF treatment plant processing. Before carrying out the processing, MSW characterization is needed because each region has a diverse composition. The processing of MSW into RDF provides benefits for achieving MSW reduction targets, renewable energy use, and the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For this reason, this study was conducted to determine the potential of MSW in Bali as an alternative to renewable fuel and its potential to reduce GHG. MSW's potential calorific value as a raw material for RDF in Bali can reach 9.58 - 17.71 MJ/kg. The implementation of processing waste into RDF in pellets has shown a calorific value of ± 3904 - 4945 kkcal/kg. Implementing MSW processing into RDF in Bali can reduce GHG by 178 - 330 times compared to open dumping.
Substitution Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Sarwono, Ariyanti; Qonitan, Fatimah Dinan; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Gaina, Pratiwi Claudia; Ummatin, Kuntum Khoiro; Arifianti, Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta; Faria, Niswatun; Lim, Jun-Wei; Suhardono, Sapta; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.44328

Abstract

The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.< 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.<0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500ËšC. This potential finding can be used as a basis for consideration in regions or countries that have the generation of garden waste and plastic, especially the type of PET to be used as an environmentally friendly fuel.