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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Hukum Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Mhd. Yadi Harahap
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementation of Bribes (Risywah) Based on Law No. 20 of 2001 on Action Criminal Corruption in Legal Perspective Islam in Medan State Court Ahmad Fadhly Roza; Mhd . Yadi Harahap; Ramadan Syahmedi Siregar
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, October
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i3.324

Abstract

In accordance with the characteristics of empirical legal research using secondary data and the approach to this research is taken from legislation and revelation. Then the instrument used in this study is the cluster technique or called area sampling and interviews. The results showed; First, that there are too many statutory arrangements relating to bribery from time to time, there is no significant change from the description of the articles, it's just that the threat of punishment is getting heavier, and even overlaps with each other. Second, that the Medan District Court basically in adjudicating and deciding cases of bribery in corruption cases have used the prevailing laws and regulations, namely Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime as amended by Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime, however in applying the articles against the defendant still using a subjective interpretation. Third, that the responsibility for a criminal act only refers to prohibition and threatening of an act with a crime, whether the person who commits the act is then sentenced to punishment, this depends on whether in doing this act he has an error ( Geen straf zonder schuld; Actus non facit reum nisi mens sist rea ). This principle is not stated in written law but in unwritten law which also applies in Indonesia. The fiscal criminal law does not use mistakes. In fiscal punishment, if a person has violated the provisions, then he will be given a fine and confiscation. Corruption Crime Court. Whereas criminal responsibility for corruption perpetrators in the perspective of Islamic law is a lot of expert opinions, some are proposing cutting off hands, ta'zir , imprisonment and even the death penalty due to criminal acts of corruption which relies on syariqoh, ghulul , risywah and so on.
Dispute Resolution of Marriage Cancellation through Religious Court Decisions in Indonesia Mhd. Yadi Harahap
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.22473

Abstract

The provisions of Article 22 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that a marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the requirements to enter into a marriage. Unlike the case with a marriage that does not fulfill the pillars of marriage, the consequences of the marriage are invalid and null and void, meaning that the marriage is considered to have never existed. In the context of Islamic law there is a typology of types of marriage. First, a marriage is considered valid if the conditions and pillars of marriage are met. Second, if one of the pillars of marriage is not fulfilled then the marriage is considered invalid. Third, if one of the conditions for marriage is not fulfilled, the fasid marriage can be annulled. How is the resolution of the dispute over the annulment of marriage and the legal consequences of the annulment of the marriage. Empirical research methodology is a method used to answer the above questions, using a statutory and case study approach. While the data sources used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis. There are at least three legal consequences of resolving disputes over marriage cancellations, namely: the position of the child remains as a legitimate child, joint property can be divided if the marriage is based on good faith, and the husband is not obliged to provide a living for his wife during the iddah period.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Dalam Perkara Pembiayaan Murabahah Melalui Pengadilan Agama Medan Muhammad Fitri Adi; Budi Sastra Panjaitan; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3150

Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari dualisme kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah, yaitu Pengadilan Agama berdasarkan UU No.3 tahun 2006 dan Pengadilan Umum berdasarkan UU No. 21 tahun 2008. Penelitian ini mengkaji penyelesaian perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama, khususnya pada akad murabahah yang nasabahnya ingkar janji (wanprestasi) yang tidak sampai pada pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. sumber data Primer adalah Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Medan Nomor 27/Pdt.G/2021/PTA. Mdn jo. Putusan Nomor 1516/Pdt. G/2020/PA.Mdn. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kewenangan mutlak Pengadilan Agama dalam meyelesaikan perkara ekonomi syariah sampai dengan pelaksanaan eksekusinya pasca dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 tanggal 29 agustus 2013 dan kendala yang dihadapi Pengadilan Agama Medan bersumber dari internal hukum dan lembaga Pengadilan Agama dan bersumber dari eksternal perilaku dan tindakan dari pihak masyarakat pencari keadilan dan pihak aparatur terkait.
KESADARAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PRODUK BERSERTIFIKAT HALAL: STUDI LITERATUR Zainuddin Puteh; Mhd. Yadi Harahap; Nawir Yuslem
Hukum Islam Vol 22, No 2 (2022): HUKUM KELUARGA SOSIOLOGIS-ANTROPOLOGIS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jhi.v22i2.19924

Abstract

Abstract: As a country with a Muslim majority population, Indonesia needs a guarantee of the halal products they will consume. This is because halal products are a necessity for every Muslim. In Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products, Indonesian Muslim consumers have received guarantees for the halal products they consume. This is because the JPH Law contains rules related to halal certification, halal labels, and non-halal information. One of those responsible for halal products, of course, is the business actor as a producer. So this research is intended to determine the level of legal awareness of these business actors, namely to certify the products they distribute. This research is normative legal research; because the primary legal material is secondary data. Data collection and analysis techniques were carried out using a technical literature review. The study results show that the level of legal awareness of business actors regarding the obligation of halal-certified products is shallow. This is because business actors need to meet these four indicators, from legal knowledge, understanding, and attitudes to patterns of legal behavior.Keywords: Legal Awareness; Businessmen; Halal Product Guarantee Abstrak Sebagai negara dengan penduduk mayoritas muslim, tentunya Indonesia membutuhkan jaminan kehalalan produk yang akan mereka konsumsi. Hal ini dikarenakan produk halal merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap muslim. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, konsumen muslim Indonesia telah mendapatkan jaminan kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsinya. Sebab, UU JPH memuat aturan terkait sertifikasi halal, label halal, dan informasi nonhalal. Salah satu yang bertanggungjawab atas produk halal, tentunya adalah para pelaku usaha sebagai produsen. Sehingga penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha tersebut, yakni untuk mensertifikasi produk yang mereka edarkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif; karena bahan hukum primernya adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknis literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tingkat kesadaran hukum para pelaku usaha terhadap kewajiban produk bersertifikat halal sangat rendah. Pasalnya, mulai dari aspek pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum, sampai pola prilaku hukum, para pelaku usaha tidak memenuhi keempat indikator tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum; Pelaku Usaha; Jaminan Produk Halal
COMPENSATION LIABILITY FOR CONSUMERS OF BEAUTY PRODUCTS THAT DISTRIBUTION LICENSES HAVE BEEN WITHDRAWN BY BPOM PERSPECTIVE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Siti Nazar; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
istinbath Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v22i1.588

Abstract

Cosmetics are defined as particular components designed to be applied to the surface of the human body. Cosmetics are beauty products women use to beautify or change their appearance. It is usually used to beautify the outside of the human body to get an attractive appearance. Even though they are not a basic need, cosmetics are one of the many products used daily and routinely, especially by women. This study aims to find out the form of accountability for compensation related to beauty products whose distribution permits have been withdrawn but whose products are still found circulating in the community and how that will be done according to the views of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study uses a juridical-normative research method in which legal and statutory theory is the approach. The theory used in this study is the theory of legal protection, namely providing protection for human rights that are harmed by other people. The results of this study explain that legal protection and liability for compensation to consumers, especially for beauty products whose distribution permits have been withdrawn by BPOM, are regulated in KHES and in UUPK Article 4 letter a, which explains the rights of consumers to obtain safety, security and comfort when using goods/services. And business actors are responsible if consumers suffer losses in the future for refunds and provide compensation according to the provisions of Article 19 paragraph (2) for consumers who are harmed to receive compensation for their health.
Penetapan Kuasa Asuh Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Pasca Perceraian: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 0197/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Lpk Muhammad Habibul Amin; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3557

Abstract

This article aims to investigate how the process of determining custody of children who have not yet reached the age of majority or who are not mumayyiz after divorce is in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as how the law is applied in handling disputes related to this issue. This article applies a normative juridical research approach as an analytical tool to examine and interpret legal data contained in legislation, especially Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991. The results of the article show that firstly, although the Law on Marriage does not specifically regulate the process of determining custody of children under the custody of children who have not reached the age of majority after divorce, this issue is regulated in detail in Article 105 and Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law. Determination of child custody is based on considerations of morality, health, and the parents' ability to educate children, which aims to ensure the child's primary interests. Second, law enforcement in resolving disputes related to determining child custody is still not fully in line with current needs, so it is necessary to revise Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and KHI to better meet current demands. The judge's considerations in determining custody are not only based on formal legal aspects of written legal rules, but can also be based on moral considerations, social values, including paying attention to environmental conditions, exploring the track records of both parents and the psychology of the children in the family at that time.
Analisis Putusan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pengadilan Pasaman Barat Tentang Putusan Arbitrase Bpsk Nomor 1409/ARB/BPSK-BB/IX/2016 Mhd Arbi Bayu Suhairi; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3590

Abstract

The great interest of the public today regarding Islamic economics, in line with the increasingly massive number of people who become customers in all Islamic Banks, which is likely to have an impact on the emergence of disputes. As an example at this time is the matter of sharia economic disputes, initially a consumer protection complaint was made through BPSK Batu Bara Regency, which then the BPSK Decision was made a Legal Objection to the West Pasaman District Court with Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Psb by Bank Syariah Mandiri Pasaman Barat, and was appealed to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia with Decision Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the law enforcement of dispute resolution is in accordance with the provisions and its application seen from the contents of the decision number Case Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017; and Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN Psb. While the location of the Dispute is in West Pasaman, West Sumetara. The result of this research is that it turns out that there is still a limited understanding of the actors of Islamic banking business activities who do not fully understand the regulations.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadhly Roza Budi Sastra Panjaitan Mhd Arbi Bayu Suhairi Muhammad Fitri Adi Muhammad Habibul Amin Nawir Yuslem Ramadan Syahmedi Siregar Siti Nazar Zainuddin Puteh