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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Hukum Islam AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Nawir Yuslem
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Settlement of Dispute on Murabahah Financing with Default Customer Nawir Yuslem; Mhd. Yadhi Harahap; Darmansyah Hasibuan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Vol. 5, No. 1, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391

Abstract

This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.
Qur’anic Sociopreneurship Conception Through Interpretation of Q.S. Al-Rūm/30: 33-42 Achyar Zein; Nawir Yuslem; Khoiruddin Hasibuan
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4111

Abstract

There is no novelty in the interpretation or the interrelation of Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, since the time of the Salaf to the Commentators today. Their interpretation seems to be repeated. Therefore, this paper seeks to discuss the interpretation of Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, using the interrelation (munāsabah) approach, which in essence, has implications for the explanation of the Qur’anic sociopreneurship conception. This paper can be classified as library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The interpretations of previous commentators still guide this paper as to the basis for interpreting the Qur’anic sociopreneurship conception. Thus it can be said that this paper is a continuation of the previous interpretations of Q.S. al- Rūm/30:33-42. This paper will describe interrelation Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-42, which are divided into two parts. First, the interrelation between Q.S. al-Rūm/30:39 with Q.S. al-Rūm/30:38 and Q.S. al-Rūm/30:40. Second, the interrelation between Q.S. al-Rūm/30:39 with Q.S. al-Rūm/30:33-37 and Q.S. al-Rūm/30:41-42.
KESADARAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PRODUK BERSERTIFIKAT HALAL: STUDI LITERATUR Zainuddin Puteh; Mhd. Yadi Harahap; Nawir Yuslem
Hukum Islam Vol 22, No 2 (2022): HUKUM KELUARGA SOSIOLOGIS-ANTROPOLOGIS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jhi.v22i2.19924

Abstract

Abstract: As a country with a Muslim majority population, Indonesia needs a guarantee of the halal products they will consume. This is because halal products are a necessity for every Muslim. In Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products, Indonesian Muslim consumers have received guarantees for the halal products they consume. This is because the JPH Law contains rules related to halal certification, halal labels, and non-halal information. One of those responsible for halal products, of course, is the business actor as a producer. So this research is intended to determine the level of legal awareness of these business actors, namely to certify the products they distribute. This research is normative legal research; because the primary legal material is secondary data. Data collection and analysis techniques were carried out using a technical literature review. The study results show that the level of legal awareness of business actors regarding the obligation of halal-certified products is shallow. This is because business actors need to meet these four indicators, from legal knowledge, understanding, and attitudes to patterns of legal behavior.Keywords: Legal Awareness; Businessmen; Halal Product Guarantee Abstrak Sebagai negara dengan penduduk mayoritas muslim, tentunya Indonesia membutuhkan jaminan kehalalan produk yang akan mereka konsumsi. Hal ini dikarenakan produk halal merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap muslim. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, konsumen muslim Indonesia telah mendapatkan jaminan kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsinya. Sebab, UU JPH memuat aturan terkait sertifikasi halal, label halal, dan informasi nonhalal. Salah satu yang bertanggungjawab atas produk halal, tentunya adalah para pelaku usaha sebagai produsen. Sehingga penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha tersebut, yakni untuk mensertifikasi produk yang mereka edarkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif; karena bahan hukum primernya adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknis literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tingkat kesadaran hukum para pelaku usaha terhadap kewajiban produk bersertifikat halal sangat rendah. Pasalnya, mulai dari aspek pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum, sampai pola prilaku hukum, para pelaku usaha tidak memenuhi keempat indikator tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum; Pelaku Usaha; Jaminan Produk Halal
Dynamics of MUI’s Fatwa on Zakat al-Fitr Paid in Qimah: Analysis of Guidelines for Issuing Fatwas Ahmad Mafaid; Nawir Yuslem; Dhiauddin Tanjung
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.19057

Abstract

The MUI’s fatwa regarding zakat fitrah through qimah raises some dynamics and contradictions. The fatwa issued by the North Sumatra MUI in 2008, the Aceh MPU in 2014, and the DKI Jakarta MUI in 2018 have different decisions that give rise to contradictions at first glance. Through a literature study using the descriptive analytical method, this study aimed to unravel the dynamics of the fatwa of zakat al-fitr through bimah and analyze it based on the MUI fatwa stipulation guidelines. The results showed that the fatwa issued differed from the procedures for establishing a fatwa. In the MUI fatwa guidelines, it is stated that MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions, which are based on predetermined guidelines, have equal status and do not cancel each other, and if there are differences between MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions regarding the same issue, a meeting between the two leadership councils needs to be held to find the best solution. This study recommended that the Central MUI review the fatwa of zakat fitrah through bimah and guidelines for establishing fatwas.
Produk Pangan Berlabel Halal sebagai Ketahanan Nasional Baru di Kota Medan Mospa Darma; Nawir Yuslem; Muhammad Yadi Harahap
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v9i3.411

Abstract

Latar belakang, Kebersihan merupakan sumber kesehatan terhadap jiwa dan raga bagi personal dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Pola makanan dan minuman yang bersih dan sehat sangatlah menjadi prioritas utama didalam sumber kehidupan masyarakat pasca kebiasaan baru. Tujuan Utama dari penelitian ini untuk menegetahui kapasitas produk pangan berlabel halal sebagai ketahanan baru di Kota Medan. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Pengambilan sampel secara normatif sebagai acuan atas produk di lapangan pertumbuhan industri dan perkembangan produk berlabel halal hingga priode tahun 2020, Hasil: Pencapaian yang di peroleh dengan metode dan sisitem produk pangan yang higienis berlabel halal memberikan dampak yang positif dari sudut peningkatan ekonomi serta daya minat masyarakat Kota Medan serta menimbulkan budaya baru tentang memperhatikan kebersihan. Peran serta aparat Pemerintah didukung Anggota Legislatif memberikan perobahan yang signifikan ditengah masyarakat.. Simpulan: Penerapan produk pangan berlabel halal yang diyakini adalah higieneis dalam kondisi pasca pademi yang mengutamakan kebersihan dan kesehatan memberikan dampak positip didalam ketahanan ekonomi di Kota Medan khususnya.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Ahmad Mafaid Darmansyah Hasibuan Dhiauddin Tanjung Khoiruddin Hasibuan Mhd. Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Yadi Harahap Mospa Darma Mospa Darma Muhammad Yadi Harahap Zainuddin Puteh