Novie P.L. Pangemanan
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Limbah hasil produksi budidaya ikan sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Eris, Talikuran dan Kaima Kabupaten Minahasa Asmirawati Zai; Diane J. Kusen; Suzanne L. Undap; Novie P.L. Pangemanan
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.11.1.2023.43451

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain the amount of organic waste, nitrogen and phosphorus that wasted to  lake and measuring water quality parameters, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), acidity (pH) and dissolved solids (TDS) in the area of fixed net cages at Lake Tondano in the villages of Eris, Talikuran and Kaima. This research was carried out in Lake Tondano, Eris, Talikuran and Kaima villages . The time of the study was carried out from March to July 2022. This study used     a descriptive exploration method. Data obtained included primary and secondary data. Primary data otained from interview results and parameter measurements of the water quality in the field (in situ). Secondary data obtained through various resources such as journals and the results of previous studies related to the topic under study. The data of organic waste, nitrogen, and phosphorus were analyzed descriptively using Schmittou method. The results of analyzing the parameters quality of water was presented in the form of tables and graphs then compared with the class of water quality standards in Government Regulation Number 22, 2021 regarding the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The results showed that the amount of organic waste in Eris Village was 874.74 tons/year, Talikuran village 170.52 tons/year, and kaima village 105.80 tons/year, the amount of nitrogen waste in Eris village is 49.86 tons/year, Talikuran village 9.67 tons/year, and kaima village 6.00 tons/year, the amount of phosphorus waste in Eris Village is 17.24 tons/year, Talikuran Village 3.35 tons/year and Kaima Village 2.08 tons/year. The temperature in Eris Village is in the range of 27.4-29.5 °C, Talikuran Village is 26.5-30.3 °C and   Kaima Village is 26.6-30 °C, DO in Eris Village is 5.25-6, 74 mg/L, Talikuran Village 3.76-6.69 mg/L and Kaima Village 4.86-7.18 mg/L, pH in Eris Village was in the range of 7.2-7.9, Talikuran Village 7.1-7.8 and Kaima Village 7,3-7,8, TDS in Eris Village is in the range of 0.104-0.114 g/L, Talikuran Village is 0.117-0.160 g/L and Kaima Village is 0.104-0.114 g/L. The measured water quality parameter data still meets the water quality standard value.
Fluktuasi parameter kualitas air dan perkembangan flok pada budidaya ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan sistem bioflok di BPBAT Talelu Franklin R. Safsafubun; Suzanne L. Undap; Indra R.N. Salindeho; Novie P.L. Pangemanan; Juliaan Ch. Watung; Henneke Pangkey
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): April - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine fluctuations in water quality parameters and flock development in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture using the biofloc system. The water quality parameters studied were temperature, DO (Dissolved Oxygen), pH, ammonia (NH4), nitrite (NO2), and nitrate (NO3). The research was carried out at the Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT) Tatelu, from May 2023 to June 2023, using the case study method. The average temperature during the study was 27.2oC, DO (5.05 mg/L) and pH (5.40). The average NH4 value was 0.58 mg/L. The results of this study indicated that ammonia began to increase from the first day and reached a peak on day 5 with a value of 0.77 mg/L. The average NO2 value was 1.12 mg/L, The results of this study indicated that the increase in NO2 occurred rapidly from day 5 and reached a peak on day 27 with a value of 1.92 mg/L, then began to decline. The average NO3 value was 25.21 mg/L, the NO3 value increased on the 12th day to a value of 35.1 mg/L, and this value began to stabilize even though there was a little pressure. The highest floc density was on the 34th day with a value of 34 ml/L, the lowest was on the 11th day with a value of 4 ml/L and the average floc density was 23 ml/L. Tilapia culture in the biofloc system had an absolute growth of 57.11 grams, a specific growth ratio of 1.5%, feed conversion (FCR) of 1.2, and survival of 97%. Keywords: Fish cultivation, Oreochromis niloticus, biofloc system