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PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) PADA PEMBERIAN TIGA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK PHONSKA Maria G. M. Polii; Pemmy ., Tumewu; Beatrix ., Doodoh; Rinny ., Mamarimbing; Jeane S. M. Raintung
EUGENIA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.28.1.2022.42834

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the effect of the interaction between three types of manure and Phonska fertilizer on the growth of chili plants, as well as to obtain the type of manure and the dose of Phonska fertilizer in increasing chili growth. The treatments were arranged in a factorial randomized block design (3x4) with three replications. The first factor (A) is three types of manure, namely A1 = 10 tons / ha of cow manure, A2 = 10 tons / ha of goat manure, A3 = 10 tons / ha of chicken manure. The second factor (B) is the dose of Phonska fertilizer; namely: Bo = without Phonska; B1 = 100 kg Phonska /ha, B2 = 200 kg Phonska /ha, B3 = 300 kg Phonska /ha. All experiments were repeated three times to obtain 36 experimental units. The variables observed in the study were plant height and number of chilies. The results showed that goat and chicken manure gave the highest plant height, as well as the number of chilies. The best chili plant growth was at a dose of 10 tons/ha of goat manure and 10 tons/ha of chicken. At 100 kg/ha Phonska fertilizer gave the best chili growth. The lowest plant height and the least number of fruits were found in the treatment without Phonska fertilizer.
Effect of Preservative Solution Composition and Stalk Cut Angle in Maintaining the Shelf Life of Cut Flowers Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) var. Kulo Windi Lanni Timpalan; Beatrix Doodoh; Maria G. M. Polii; Jeanne M. Paulus; Meity R. Rantung; Annatje E. B. Inkiriwang
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.49126

Abstract

This study aims to examine the interaction between the composition of the preservative solution and the cut angle of the flower stalk in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers and to examine the effect of the composition of the preservative solution in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers and to examine the effect of the angle of cut flower stalks in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers. This research was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023 at the Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors, namely Factor A consisting of 3 levels with treatment A0: Water, A1: Sugar 25 g/L + Citric Acid 0.15 g/L + Bleach 1 mL /L, and A2: 25 g/L Sugar + 0.4 mL/L Vinegar + 1 mL/L Bleach and Factor B consists of 3 levels with treatment B1: Flat Cut (0Ëš), B2: Slanted Cut (30 Ëš), and B3: Bevel Cut (45Ëš). So that there were 9 treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated 3 times, so 27 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit has 2 samples, so that the total number of experimental units is 54 samples. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance 2 factor ANOVA method with repetition and if it has an effect then it will be continued with the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between the composition of the preservative solution and the cut angle of the flower stalks for all the observed variables. The composition of the preservative solution treatment A2: Sugar 25 g/L + Vinegar 0.4 mL/L + Bleach 1 mL/L had a single significant effect on maintaining the shelf life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum var. Kulo for 16.28 days. The cutting angle of the flower stalk had no significant effect on maintaining the shelf life of the cut chrysanthemum var. Kulo. Keywords: Preservative Solution, Cut Flowers, Chrysanthemum Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji interaksi antara komposisi larutan pengawet dengan sudut potong tangkai bunga dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan dan mengkaji pengaruh komposisi larutan pengawet dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan serta mengkaji pengaruh sudut potong tangkai bunga dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Genetika dan Pemuliaan Tanaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu Faktor A terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perlakuan A0: Air, A1: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Asam Sitrat 0,15 g/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L, dan A2: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Cuka 0,4 mL/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L dan Faktor B terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perlakuan B1: Potongan Datar (0Ëš), B2: Potongan Miring (30Ëš), dan B3: Potongan Miring (45Ëš). Sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, maka didapatkan 27 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 2 sampel, sehingga total keseluruhan satuan percobaan terdapat 54 sampel. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam metode ANOVA 2 Faktor dengan pengulangan dan apabila berpengaruh maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara komposisi larutan pengawet dengan sudut potong tangkai bunga terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Komposisi larutan pengawet perlakuan A2: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Cuka 0,4 mL/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L berpengaruh nyata secara tunggal dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Kulo selama 16,28 hari. Sudut potong tangkai bunga tidak berpengaruh nyata dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Kulo. Kata Kunci: Larutan Pengawet, Bunga Potong, Krisan
The Effect of Addition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) to Tofu Liquid Waste on POC Kirinyuh to Increase the Number of Tillers of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Antje Grace Tulungen; Maria G. M. Polii; Jelie Viekson Porong; Stanley A. F. Walingkas; Beatrix Doodoh; Jeane S. M. Raintung; Stella M. Th. Tulung; Rinny Mamarimbing; Tommy Djoice Sondakh
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.49395

Abstract

Tofu liquid organic fertilizer (POC limbah cair tahu)  and Kirinyuh liquid organic fertilizer (POC Kirinyuh) will complement each other's nutrient needs and increase rice yields. The study aims to 1) study the effect of adding POC limbah cair tahu to POC Kirinyuh to increase the number of rice plant tillers, 2) obtain the dose of POC limbah cair tahu and POC Kirinyuh in increasing the number of productive tillers of rice plants. The study used a factorial pattern Complete Randomized Design.  The treatment consists of 3 treatments repeated 5 times.  The treatment is: A = 50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/liter water, B = 50 ml POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter water+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu /liter water, C = 100 ml POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter water+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu /liter water. The variables observed were the total number of tillers and the number of productive tillers.  The data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was an effect of treatment, it was continued with the Smallest Real Difference Test (BNT) at the test level of 5%. The results showed that POC limbah cair tahu added to  POC Kirinyuh increased the number of rice plant tillers.  The concentration of 50 ml of POC limbah cair tahu / 1 liter of water added to 100 ml of POC Kirinyuh / 1 liter of water gives the total number of tillers and the highest number of productive tillers at 65.50 and 45.25 per pot. Keywords: number of rice plant tillers, POC tofu liquid waste, POC Kirinyuh Abstrak POC limbah cair  tahu dan POC Kirinyuh akan saling melengkapi kebutuhan hara dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mempelajari pengaruh  penambahan POC limbah cair tahu pada POC Kirinyuh untuk meningkatkan jumlah anakan tanaman padi,  2)  Memperoleh dosis POC limbah cair tahu dan POC Kirinyuh dalam meningkatkan jumlah anakan produktif  tanaman padi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial.  Perlakuan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali.  Perlakuan tersebut adalah: A = 50 ml  POC limbah cair tahu/liter air, B =  50 ml  POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter air+50 ml  POC limbah cair  tahu/liter air, C =  100 ml  POC kirinyuh/ 1 liter air+50 ml  POC limbah cair tahu/liter air. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif.  Data  dianalisis menggunakan  Anova dan jika terdapat pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf uji 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa POC limbah cair tahu yang ditambahkan pada  POC Kirinyuh  meningkatkan jumlah anakan tanaman padi.  Konsentrasi 50 ml  POC limbah cair tahu/1 liter air ditambahkan pada  100 ml  POC kirinyuh/1 liter air memberikan jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif  paling banyak  yaitu 65,50 dan 45,25 per pot. Kata kunci : jumlah anakan padi, POC limbah cair tahu ,  POC Kirinyuh