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MUTU DAN SUMBER BENIH KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Stanley A. F. Walingkas; Pemmy ., Tumewu; Meity R. Rantung; Jelie V. Porong; Tommy Djoice Sondankh
EUGENIA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.28.1.2022.42818

Abstract

This research aims to: 1). Knowing the quality of peanut seeds used by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow Regency 2). Knowing the source of peanut seeds used by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. 3). Obtaining good ways of providing and distributing quality peanut seeds to be planted by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow. The study used a survey method (Stratified Random Sampling) which was carried out in stages: Preliminary survey, survey of quality and source of peanut seeds, In Bolaang Mongondow, Dumoga Barat sub-district (Werdie Agung Village and Doloduo Village), Lolak District (Lolak Induk Village and Lolak Dua Village, West Pasi sub-districts (Wngga and Bintau villages) and Bolaang Timur sub-districts (Ambang and Bolaang villages) Testing the quality of survey results, seed viability, seed vigor, number of pods, weight of pods weight of seeds Data on number of pods, weight of pods weight of seeds were analyzed using analysis variety and 5% BNT test.The results showed that the viability variable, the vigor of the peanut seeds used and planted by farmers from seed sources in Bolaang Mongondow district, both for cultivation and guaranteed seed quality standards were respectively, Dumoga Barat District, Doloduo village , Pasi Barat Subdistrict, Wangga Village and Bolaang Timur Subdistrict, Ambang Dua Village, which had the number of sprouts and v above 80% and high vigor. For the sub-districts of Lolak Desa, Lolak Induk, and Lolak Dua, it cannot be recommended because the number of germination and seed viability is below 80% with low vigor. The number of pods and the weight of pods planted gave the same results for each village. The best seed weight in KT2 (Doloduo Village) 31.77 seed weight, KT5 (Wangga Village) 31.59 seed weight, KT7 (Ambang Dua Village) 31.55 seed weight and KT8 26.86 seed weight.
Study Of The Effectiveness Of Several Preservative Solutions On The Vase Life Of Cut Chrysanthemum Flowers (Chrysanthemum morifolium) var. Jayanti Charissa Maria Simbawa; Langimanapa S. Demmassabu; Meity R. Rantung; Johannes E. X. Rogi; Bertje R. A. Sumayku; Yefta Pamandungan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.48713

Abstract

This study aims to examine several preservative solutions for the vase life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum var. Jayanti. This research was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023 in the Wanea Urban Village, Wanea District, Manado City. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments of total, L1 (25 g/L Sugar + 1 mL/L Lime Juice + 1 mL/L Chlorox), L2 (40% Coconut Water + 25 g Sugar /L + Vinegar 0.4 mL/L + Chlorox 1 mL/L), L3 (25 g/L Sugar + 0.15 g/L Citric Acid + 250 g/L Basil Leaf Extract), and L4 (Coconut Water 40% + Saguer Vinegar 0.5 m/L + Betel Leaf Extract 250 g/L). Every treatment was repeated six times so that it would have 24 experimental units. In each of the experimental units, there are two samples, making a total of 48 units. Observational data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Least Significant Different (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that the composition of a solution of Sugar 25 g/L + Lime Juice 1 mL/L + Chlorox 1 mL/L was the most effective solution in maintaining the vase life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum var. Jayanti for 19,7 days. The composition of the best preservative solution with the addition of natural ingredients was obtained from the treatment of Sugar 25 g/L + Citric Acid 0.15 g/L + Basil Leaf Extract 250 g/L which could maintain the vase life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum var. Jayanti for 10,25 days. Keywords: Preservative Solutions, Cut Flowers, Chrysanthemum. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji beberapa larutan pengawet untuk masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Jayanti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai Februari 2023 di Kelurahan Wanea, Kecamatan Wanea, Kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu, L1 (Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Air Jeruk Nipis 1 mL/L + Chlorox 1 mL/L), L2 (Air Kelapa 40% + Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Cuka 0,4 mL/L + Chlorox 1 mL/L), L3 (Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Asam Sitrat 0,15 g/L + Ekstrak Daun Kemangi 250 g/L), dan L4 (Air Kelapa 40% + Cuka Saguer 0,5 m/L + Ekstrak Daun Sirih 250 g/L). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga akan didapatkan 24 satuan percobaan. Dalam setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 2 sampel, sehingga total keseluruhan terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi larutan Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Air Jeruk Nipis 1 mL/L + Chlorox 1 mL/L merupakan larutan yang paling efektif dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Jayanti selama 19,7 hari. Komposisi larutan pengawet dengan penambahan bahan alami terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Asam Sitrat 0,15 g/L + Ekstrak Daun Kemangi 250 g/L yang dapat mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Jayanti selama 10,25 hari. Kata Kunci: Larutan Pengawet, Bunga Potong, Krisan
Effect of Preservative Solution Composition and Stalk Cut Angle in Maintaining the Shelf Life of Cut Flowers Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) var. Kulo Windi Lanni Timpalan; Beatrix Doodoh; Maria G. M. Polii; Jeanne M. Paulus; Meity R. Rantung; Annatje E. B. Inkiriwang
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.49126

Abstract

This study aims to examine the interaction between the composition of the preservative solution and the cut angle of the flower stalk in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers and to examine the effect of the composition of the preservative solution in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers and to examine the effect of the angle of cut flower stalks in maintaining the shelf life of cut chrysanthemum flowers. This research was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023 at the Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors, namely Factor A consisting of 3 levels with treatment A0: Water, A1: Sugar 25 g/L + Citric Acid 0.15 g/L + Bleach 1 mL /L, and A2: 25 g/L Sugar + 0.4 mL/L Vinegar + 1 mL/L Bleach and Factor B consists of 3 levels with treatment B1: Flat Cut (0Ëš), B2: Slanted Cut (30 Ëš), and B3: Bevel Cut (45Ëš). So that there were 9 treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated 3 times, so 27 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit has 2 samples, so that the total number of experimental units is 54 samples. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance 2 factor ANOVA method with repetition and if it has an effect then it will be continued with the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between the composition of the preservative solution and the cut angle of the flower stalks for all the observed variables. The composition of the preservative solution treatment A2: Sugar 25 g/L + Vinegar 0.4 mL/L + Bleach 1 mL/L had a single significant effect on maintaining the shelf life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum var. Kulo for 16.28 days. The cutting angle of the flower stalk had no significant effect on maintaining the shelf life of the cut chrysanthemum var. Kulo. Keywords: Preservative Solution, Cut Flowers, Chrysanthemum Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji interaksi antara komposisi larutan pengawet dengan sudut potong tangkai bunga dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan dan mengkaji pengaruh komposisi larutan pengawet dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan serta mengkaji pengaruh sudut potong tangkai bunga dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Genetika dan Pemuliaan Tanaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu Faktor A terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perlakuan A0: Air, A1: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Asam Sitrat 0,15 g/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L, dan A2: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Cuka 0,4 mL/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L dan Faktor B terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perlakuan B1: Potongan Datar (0Ëš), B2: Potongan Miring (30Ëš), dan B3: Potongan Miring (45Ëš). Sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, maka didapatkan 27 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 2 sampel, sehingga total keseluruhan satuan percobaan terdapat 54 sampel. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam metode ANOVA 2 Faktor dengan pengulangan dan apabila berpengaruh maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara komposisi larutan pengawet dengan sudut potong tangkai bunga terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Komposisi larutan pengawet perlakuan A2: Gula Pasir 25 g/L + Cuka 0,4 mL/L + Pemutih 1 mL/L berpengaruh nyata secara tunggal dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Kulo selama 16,28 hari. Sudut potong tangkai bunga tidak berpengaruh nyata dalam mempertahankan masa pajang bunga potong krisan var. Kulo. Kata Kunci: Larutan Pengawet, Bunga Potong, Krisan