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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan AL KAUNIYAH Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Biota BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Silva Tropika Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment (JRUCE) Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia
Hasnaul Maritsa
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences

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Sitotoksisitas Ekstrak Aspergillus fumigatus dari Daun Mekai (Albertisia papuana Becc.) terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T47D dan MCF-7 Maritsa, Hasnaul; Moeljopawiro, Soekarti; Kasiamdari, Rina Sri
BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan Vol 1, No 01 (2015): Bio-Site
Publisher : BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The previous studies showed that the Albertisia papuana Becc. root have cytotoxicity on breast cancer. The A. papuana root toxicity on breast cancer could not only by plant secondary metabolism, but may be also by secondary metabolism of endophytes. Aspergillus fumigatus is one of endophytes that have anticancer agent. Endophytes can be distributed dynamically in whole of plant organ, one of them are leaves. Therefore the objective of this studies were to know the presence of A. fumigatus in A. papuana leaves, and the cytotoxicity of their secondary metabolism on breast cancer cells. The sample of A. papuana were collected from Botanical Zoo of Bogor, while T47D and MCF-7 cell lines were obtained of Tropical Medicine’s Faculty, UGM. Isolation of endophytes was done by growing leaves extract on water agar 2 % medium. Secondary metabolism was extracted from fermented broth using in ethyl acetat and n-butanol. The cytotoxicity was perform by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The result showed that A. fumigatus assosiated with A. papuana leaves. Ethyl acetat extract from fermented A. fumigatus both on T47D and MCF-7 cell lines had lower (IC50. 50, 444 µg/ml and 59 µg/ml) than n-butanol (IC50. 103, 398 µg/ml and 127,188 µg/ml. It could be said that A. fumigatus from A. papuana leaves could induce cytotoxicity on T47D and MCF-7 breast cancer cells.   Keywords: cancer, Aspergillus fumigatus, secondary metabolism, Albertisia papuana Becc., cytotoxiciy
Antibacterial activity test on ethanol extract fraction of Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaves for multi-drug resistant organisms bacteria Endang Sulistyarini Gultom; Tri Hartanti; Hasnaul Maritsa; Eko Prasetya
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v9i1.17067

Abstract

The resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics is increasing due to antibiotics with incorrect doses, wrong diagnostics, and the wrong target. Bacteria that have been resistant to several antibiotics are called multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) bacteria. Bacterial resistance to some antibiotics requires alternative herbal treatments, one of which is the Chromolaena odorata L. Research must therefore be conducted on the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract fraction of C. odorata L. leaves for MDRO bacteria, such as Staphylococcus lugdunensis methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), and Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves (C. odorata L.) and the antibacterial activity of the fractionation against MDRO bacteria. Test results of kirinyuh leaf ethanol extract for S. lugdunensis MRSA, P. aeruginosa ESBL, and K. pneumoniae ESBL bacteria each resulted in an inhibition zone with an average diameter of 11.6 mm (strong), 11.5 mm (strong), and 11.13 mm (strong), respectively. Testing the antibacterial activity of the ethanol fraction against MDRO bacteria can show antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria, namely Fraction 5. The results of the antibacterial activity of fraction 5 against K. pneumoniae ESBL, P. aeruginosa ESBL, and S. lugdunensis MRSA bacteria with the formation of inhibition zones formed of 10.2 mm (strong), 8.8 mm (moderate), and 7.9 mm (moderate), respectively. The results of thin-layer chromatography showed that the secondary metabolites contained in the fifth fraction were terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids.
Antioxidant Activity of Nipah Endophytic Fungi (Nypha fruticans Wurmb) from Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi Fitratul Aini; Hasnaul Maritsa; Hesti Riany
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3067

Abstract

Nipah or Nypa fruticans Wurmb is a member of the Palmae tribe that lives in the Mangrove ecosystem and is known to have rich bioactive sources, one of which is antioxidants. The ability of N. fruticans as an antioxidant is also possible for endophytes associated with N. fruticans. This study aims to obtain endophytes that live in N. fruticans leaf tissue and find out their ability as antioxidant agents using synthetic free radicals 2.2 diphenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Samples taken at Nipah Panjang Tanjung Jabung Timur, Isolation and production were carried out at the Jambi University Faculty of Science and Technology Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, absorbance measurements using UV-VIS at λ 517 nm at the Jambi University CRC. The antioxidant activity of isolates was shown from the value of Inhibitor Concentration (IC50) which caused 50% loss of DPPH free radicals. From the results it was obtained that the six isolates (DN01, DN02, DN02, DN03, DN04, DN05, and DN06) value the antioxidant activity of endophytic extracts lower than vitamin C activity and still classified as weak. Even though endophytic Nypa fruticans are very weak, N. fruticans endophytic in all treatment concentrations still have the ability as antioxidants and optimization methods are needed to get good antioxidant values. Keywords: Mangrove, Nypa fruticans Wurmb, endophytes, antioxidants, DPPH
The Potention of Nipah Fiber (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in The Production of Nata Fruticans Using Soybean Sprouts as a Source of Nitrogen Fitratul Aini; Hasnaul Maritsa; Hesti Riany
Biota Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Biota 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/10.19109/Biota.v6i2.5952

Abstract

Nypa is a mangrove plant that acts as a food source, such as nata. Research has shown that nipah plant waste, such as frond fibers and nipah fruit skin fibers, can be used as a raw material in making nata fruticans. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of nipah fiber (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in nata production using soybean sprouts as a nitrogen source. The samples of nipah fiber (Nypa fruticans) used were leaves (DN), midrib (PN) and fruit skin (KB), taken in the Kuala Tungkal area, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. This research method includes making the mother solution, making nata starter, and producing nata sheet by using soybean as a source of nitrogen with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% and ZA as a control. The results of this study indicate that the best volume and thickness of nata fruticans can be seen from the midrib substrate with a concentration of 10% soybean sprouts. The yields produced for all treatments were still lower compared to controls. Meanwhile, the water content of all treatments was better than the control. The best quality of Nata Fruticans based on thickness, yield and average moisture content was generally obtained from the substrate from the leaf midrib fibers with a concentration of 10% soybean sprouts
Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Peat Protected Forest Area in Sungai Buluh, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi Fitratul Aini; Hesti Riany; Hasnaul Maritsa
Biota Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biota 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v8i1.9314

Abstract

One of the largest composition in peatlands is Cellulose. It can be degraded by cellulase enzymes. Sungai Buluh Peatland is one of the large and protected peatlands in Jambi Province. This land can be the main habitat for cellulolytic bacteria. Peatlands cellulolytic bacteria have great potential as biocontrol agents for plant pathogenic fungi. This study aimed to obtain cellulolytic soil bacteria from Sungai Buluh Tanjung Jabung Peat Protection Forest, in the East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, which causes stem rot disease of oil palms. This research was carried out in several stages. Firstly, soil samples were collected from the Sungai Buluh Protected Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi. Then the bacteria were selected on Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) selective media and the quantitative cellulolytic activities were measured based on clear zones that formed on CMC media. The results showed that 25 isolates of cellulolytic potential bacteria were obtained from the Sungai Buluh Peat Protected Forest area, 8 of them had cellulolytic activity range from 0.87 to 6.70
Sitotoksisitas Ekstrak Aspergillus fumigatus dari Daun Mekai (Albertisia papuana Becc.) terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T47D dan MCF-7 Hasnaul Maritsa; Soekarti Moeljopawiro; Rina Sri Kasiamdari
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.348 KB)

Abstract

The previous studies showed that the Albertisia papuana Becc. root have cytotoxicity on breast cancer. The A. papuana root toxicity on breast cancer could not only by plant secondary metabolism, but may be also by secondary metabolism of endophytes. Aspergillus fumigatus is one of endophytes that have anticancer agent. Endophytes can be distributed dynamically in whole of plant organ, one of them are leaves. Therefore the objective of this studies were to know the presence of A. fumigatus in A. papuana leaves, and the cytotoxicity of their secondary metabolism on breast cancer cells. The sample of A. papuana were collected from Botanical Zoo of Bogor, while T47D and MCF-7 cell lines were obtained of Tropical Medicine’s Faculty, UGM. Isolation of endophytes was done by growing leaves extract on water agar 2 % medium. Secondary metabolism was extracted from fermented broth using in ethyl acetat and n-butanol. The cytotoxicity was perform by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The result showed that A. fumigatus assosiated with A. papuana leaves. Ethyl acetat extract from fermented A. fumigatus both on T47D and MCF-7 cell lines had lower (IC50. 50, 444 µg/ml and 59 µg/ml) than n-butanol (IC50. 103, 398 µg/ml and 127,188 µg/ml. It could be said that A. fumigatus from A. papuana leaves could induce cytotoxicity on T47D and MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Efektivitas Bakteri Amilolitik Asal Geopark Merangin Jambi terhadap Patogenitas Jamur Pyricularia oryzae Penyebab Penyakit Blas Daun Padi Ummi Mardhiah Batubara; Suparjo Suparjo; Hasnaul Maritsa; Nanda Fahmuin Tari; Selvi Andriani
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.05 KB)

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a major crop product in Asia. Rice products are increasing along with the increasing of human population. Blast disease in leaf (leaf blast) is the major pathogen in rice during vegetative phase. The using of amylolytic bacteria isolated from Geopark Merangin Jambi is done as an attempt to discover biocontrol agents in order to attack infection of Pyricularia oryzae, the cause of leaf blast disease. Antimicrobial activity assay was carried out by isolating the pathogen in the infected rice crops. Pyricularia oryzae that had been cultured then were evaluated their antagonistic activity against amylolytic bacteria isolated from prior experiment. Results have shown that from 25 isolates of amylolytic bacteria taken from Geopark Merangin Jambi, 2 isolates that can be used as biocontrol agents were GM20 and GM23 capable of inhibiting the growth of Pyricularia oryzae.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Cemaran Bakteri Salmonella sp. pada Daging Ayam dan Ikan Mentah Hasna Ul Maritsa; Fitratul Aini; Ardiansyah Saputra; Desri Santi Nurhakim; Greace Meisinta Sihombing
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.363 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/bs.v3i2.4427

Abstract

Food is a basic need that must be free from microorganisms contamination Salmonella sp. is a gram-negative bacteria that often contaminates food, especially meat, and causes Salmonellosis disease. This study aims to isolate and identify Salmonella sp. which allegedly contaminating the sample of chicken meat and raw fish. Samples from traditional market around Jambi University. The tests were conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University. Isolation was performed by dilution method on SSA medium (Salmonella Shigella Agar), isolates were characterized by macroscopic-microscopic morphology, and biochemical test. The results showed that raw chicken meat was positively contaminated with Salmonella sp., while fish meat was not. Gram-negative bacillus isolate character is yields H2S black deposits and is capable of fermenting glucose, lactose and sucrose.
AKTIVITAS ANTAGONISTIK BAKTERI SELULOLITIK ASAL RHIZOSFER KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TERHADAP Ganoderma boninense Pat. Miratun Nisa; Fitratul Aini; Hasna Ul Maritsa
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.11704

Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit busuk pangkal batang pada kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) disebabkan oleh Ganoderma boninense Pat. Bakteri selulolitik dari rizosfer kelapa sawit dapat dijadikan agen hayati dalam menghambat pertumbuhan G. boninense. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bakteri selulolitik dari rizosfer kelapa sawit dan menentukan efektivitasnya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan G. boninense. Tahap penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel dari rizosfer kelapa sawit, isolasi, pemurnian, uji aktivitas selulolitik, dan uji daya hambat terhadap G. boninense serta identifikasi isolat bakteri yang potensial. Indeks selulolitik bakteri ditentukan dengan pewarnaan congo red 0,1%. Aktivitas penghambatan dilakukan dengan menentukan persentase daya hambat bakteri dalam menghambat G. boninense. Uji efektivitas dengan membandingkan hasil uji T pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari rizosfer kelapa sawit diperoleh 19 isolat bakteri selulolitik dengan indeks selulolitik tertinggi 4,38 pada isolat LBS1. Berdasarkan uji T dari efektivitas bakteri selulolitik terhadap G. boninense menunjukkan 6 isolat bakteri (LBS3, LBS4, DBS1, DBS7, SBS2 dan SBS6) memiliki nilai efektif atau berpotensi sebagai antagonis dengan persentase daya hambat tertinggi sebesar 40,17% isolat DBS1 yang merupakan genus Flavobacterium.  Harapan kedepannya, bakteri selulolitik yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan agen biokontrol terhadap G. boninense.Abstract Basal stem root disease in oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is caused by Ganoderma boninense Pat. infection. Cellulolytic bacteria from rhizosphere can be used as agents to inhibit G. boninense growth as pathogenic fungi. Purpose of the research is to obtain cellulolytic bacteria from oil palm tree rhizosphere and to determine their effectiveness in inhibiting G. boninense growth. The research stages included sampling from the oil palm tree rhizosphere, isolation, purification, cellulolytic activity test and dual culture test against G. boninense and identification of effective isolates. The cellulolytic index of bacteria was determined by congo red 0.1%. Antagonistic test was conducted to determine persentation of isolate bacteria in inhibit G. boninense and effectiveness test by comparing result of T test at the level 5%. The results showed that there are 19 isolates of cellulolytic bacteria from oil palm tree rhizosphere with highest cellulolytic index 4.38 (isolates LBS1). Based on T test of the effectiveness cellulolytic bacteria against G. boninense showed 6 isolates (LBS3, LBS4, DBS1, DBS7, SBS2, and SBS6) had effective values or potential antagonists with highest percentage inhibition 40.17% isolate DBS1 genus of Flavobacterium. Hope that in the future, cellulolytic bacteria obtained can be used as biocontrol agents for G. boninense.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER (BUDIKDAMBER) DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DESA TALANG INUMAN MUARA BULIAN Fitratul Aini; Revis Asra; Hasnaul Maritsa; Ashif Irvan Yusuf; Ahmad Sazali
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (907.128 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.2.1.29-36

Abstract

Population growth in Jambi Province is increasing from year to year. The conversion of land into a housing complex or other function to accommodate the increasing population of the community resulted in every corner of the city in Jambi Province, including Muara Bulian, to find many housing complexes. The lack of remaining pages has made the land not optimally utilized. The alternative for the community in Talang Inuman village, Muara Bulian, is to maximize the remaining land by making a bucket cultivation technique (BUDIKDAMBER) which does not require large areas of land. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely outreach to the community, introducing the technique of cultivating fish in buckets (BUDIKDAMBER) and planting organic vegetables as well as inviting the community in the Talang Inuman Village Muara Bulian to make BUDIKDAMBER as a form of business or technopreneurship. Through Community Service (PPM) activities by the Service Team of the Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University, the target to be achieved is that partners are able to make maximum use of limited land by raising and growing vegetables using the BUDIKDAMBER technique. This community service activity is expected to produce an outcome in the form of articles in online media about how BUDIKDAMBER techniques. Thus, the organic fish and vegetables produced by the partners are expected to meet daily needs and even become a new source of income for the community in the Talang Inuman village of Muara Bulian.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sazali Ardiansyah Saputra Ashif Irvan Ashif Irvan Yusuf Ashif Irvan Yusuf Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Desri Santi Nurhakim Eko Prasetya Eko Pujianto Fitratul Aini Fitratul Aini Fitratul Aini Fitratul Aini Greace Meisinta Sihombing Gultom, Endang Sulistyarini Hesti Riany Hesti Riany Mahya Ihsan Meli Herlini Miratun Nisa Nanda Fahmuin Tari Revis Asra Rina Sri Kasiamdari Salwa Nalirsa Selvi Andriani Soekarti Moeljopawiro Soekarti Moeljopawiro, Soekarti Suparjo Suparjo Tia Wulandari Tri Hartanti