Moh Fadli
Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Legal optic on digitalization of cultural heritage through e-tourism and e-government to back up ecotourism in greater Malang Indonesia Sukardi Sukardi; Moh Fadli; Dhiana Puspitawati; Diah Pawestri Maharani; Mustafa Luthfi
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v30i2.21420

Abstract

This research aims to gain a vivid and comprehensive portrait of legal aspects in the digitalization of cultural heritage in Greater Malang in Indonesia from the perspective of ecotourism and the state’s role in terms of policies and involvement of the members of the public in cultural conservation. The involvement of e-tourism and e-government in managing and developing the tourism potential in developed areas is inevitable. Cultural heritage-based tourism promoting the utilization of advanced information and communication technology has attracted the attention of tourists. Empirically, the digitalization of cultural heritage does not stand on its own but is more integrated with other aspects and sectors. The proposed concept in this study reminds us of the urgency in the development and utilization of integrated cultural heritage digitalization from the perspectives of eco-tourism, e-tourism, as well as other sectors such as e-government and spiritual aspect. The process of the development and utilization of digitalization of cultural heritage tourism is intended to ward off any disputes over ulayat rights happening these days. The role of the government and the participation of tribal people are deemed vital in reconstructing the system of social and spiritual values in developing eco-tourism based on the application of an integrated digital information system disseminating local wisdom through the threshold of global civilization. 
Inquiring into the sustainable tourism village development through the social complexity of adat peoples in digital era Moh Fadli; Shinta Hadiyantina; Dewi Cahyandari; Airin Liemanto; Miftahus Sholehudin
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.26438

Abstract

This research aims to inquire into the concept of sustainable tourism development currently taking place in tourism villages in Indonesia, added with the criteria of social complexity of the locals in the digital era. With a qualitative approach, this research obtained samples of the people of Inner Inner Baduy – Banten, Tenganan Pegringsingan – Bali, and Wonokitri – Tengger. Observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion were also performed to gain validated data, which were further analyzed based on SWOT to help formulate the strategies for sustainable tourism village development. The research results indicate that there was disharmony between the policies of the state and the economy of the Adat peoples, cultural exoticism and modernity, economic development, and the culture of adat tourism. Therefore, the process of planning and setting the criteria for sustainable tourism development should take into account the complexity and social diversity. Furthermore, a Plan for Digital Inclusion for adat people needs to be developed. The contribution of this research is expected to help reduce the disharmony of interest in the development of adat tourism villages and bring about the concept of sustainable tourism development to boost the authenticity of adat villages that correspond with their uniqueness in the digital era.