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All Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Menara Ilmu JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Yonariza Yonariza, Yonariza
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Community Based Forest Rehabilitation Through Incentive Mechanism: A Case Study in Solok and Agam District, West Sumatra Mutolib, Abdul; Yonariza, Yonariza; Mahdi, Mahdi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i1.9376

Abstract

The existence of forests is essential to human living on earth, but the existence of forest is threatened by deforestations and forest degradations. Forest rehabilitation programs that have been carried out by the government and other parties often fail. Different approaches are needed to improve the success of forest rehabilitation in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the success of community-based forest rehabilitation through the forest incentive and the factors that influence it. The site is in Nagari Paninggahan Solok District and in Nagari Kamang Agam District, West Sumatra. The location is part of Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) projects by CO2BV company from the Netherlands. The research and the data collection were conducted in April 2017. Data types that were used in this research were primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that community-based forest rehabilitation through an incentive system has been successful to improve the condition of degraded forests in the research site. The indicators of the success of this program were the increase of variety and number of trees, the level of trees density, and the increase of water supply in the surrounding areas of the rehabilitation zones. The success program was affected by several factors, those were: 1) community institutions (farmers group), 2) the clarity of contract and intensive mechanism, 3) mentoring and supervisions, 4) the clarity of benefits for the citizens, 5) community participation, and 6) the communication among stakeholders. It is expected that this research can provide an insight for the government in policy-making to rehabilitate degraded forests. This finding provides information that the government needs to consider the economic aspects of local communities in forest rehabilitation programs. the incentive is one of the important factors that support the success of forest rehabilitation
Performance Analysis of Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) of Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province Mahdi, Mahdi; Yonariza, Yonariza; Yuerlita, Yuerlita; Yurike, Yurike; Syafruddin, Yudha Saktian
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i1.273

Abstract

The Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) in Dharmasraya is the operational implementing organization of the Forest Service in the field and carries out forest management up to the site level (block / footprint). However, the successful management of the PFMU Dharmasraya cannot be separated from the dynamics of existing problems, such as conflicts between the government and the community around the forest area, the high level of occupation of the forest area by the community and claims of customary rights to the forest area, completion of the boundary process, the lack of good human resources quantity and quality and still weak security guarantees of investing in the PFMU area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development performance of the Dharmasraya PFMU in the management and implementation of forestry programs at the site level. This study uses criteria and indicators from Forest Watch Indonesia version 2.0. The results showed the value of the development/development PFMU Dharmasraya index was at a moderate level with a value of 2.08. This means that as a forest manager at the site level, PFMU Dharmasraya is quite ready in realizing its functions and duties. Some criteria that need to be considered for improvement are organizational capacity, conflict resolution, investment mechanisms, and stability of the forest management unit area to be strengthened to ensure operation at the site level.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Kendala Penerapan Konsep Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (SPT) di Indonesia Hidayati, Filya; Yonariza, Yonariza; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Yuzaria, Dwi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v5i3.11688

Abstract

This research is to find the development of integrated agricultural systems implemented in several countries and in Indonesia and the constraints that occur in the implementation of integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS is a solution to a crisis situation where agriculture or livestock can no longer support all the economic, ecological, ecosystem, social, and technological aspects. This integrated farming system combines agriculture with livestock, fisheries, forestry, and tourism. Plants with livestock are interconnected and mutually beneficial and mutually supportive. This incorporation involves utilizing all existing resources in its entirety, to produce by-products in the form of waste utilization from agriculture and livestock (zero waste) and supported by technological developments to support it. The method uses integrated farming systems by looking for similarities, differences, views, and summarizes the results of previous research. This research covers literature studies on the development, implementation, and constraints that occur in integrated farming systems in several countries in the world, and Indonesia with various models of integrated farming systems are applied. Based on a literature study found that integrated farming systems can improve food security, farmer welfare, increase soil fertility, increase employment, create renewable technology, and the importance of government support to create opportunities for farmers in increasing their agricultural scale and more prosperous farmers in the future. In addition, there are also obstacles in IFS such as the absence of a correct understanding (farmers and facilitators), yield and productivity levels have not convinced farmers, the model is not in accordance with the ecosystem, has not utilized local potential, the existence of integrators have not been considered, yet the existence of comprehensive studies and agricultural development policies are not pro-farmers and lack of supporting technology.
KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR BERSIH NAGARI BARUAH GUNUANG KECAMATAN BUKIK BARISAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Wiradinanta, Wiradinanta; Yonariza, Yonariza; Mahdi, Mahdi
Menara Ilmu Vol 15, No 2 (2021): VOL. XV NO. 2 APRIL 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v15i2.2493

Abstract

Salah satu tujuan dalam pembangunan wilayah pedesaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Ketersediaan air bersih dan keberlanjutannya merupakan hal yang sangat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat tersebut terutama bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan yang kontur daerahnya perbukitan yang jauh dari pusat pemerintahan. Bahwa untuk mendapatkan fasilitas air bersih sangat diperlukan swadaya dan usaha keras dari masyarakat untuk mendapatkan dana pembangunan dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses Nagari Baruah Gunuang memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakatnya serta bagaimana pengelolaan dan keberlanjutannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa uraian tugas – tugas pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola serta bagaimana pelaksanaan pengelolaan tersebut. Kemudian juga dalam hal keberlanjutan ada tiga aspek yang mempengaruhi yaitu aspek sosial (Tingkat kebutuhan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Organisasi Masyarakat, Kebijakan/Kelembagaan, Pendekatan Pengelolaan), Aspek Ekonomi (Kemampuan masyarakat membayar iuran dan pengelolaan keuangan), Aspek Lingkungan (daya dukung lingkungan dan dan daerah tangkapan air). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Nagari Baruah Gunuang diambil sebagai lokus penelitian karena wilayahnya merupakan wilayah pedesaan dengan kontur perbukitan yang jauh dari pusat pemerintahan dan cukup sulit untuk mendapatkan air bersih sehingga hal ini menarik bagi penulis untuk meneliti dan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bagi daerah lain yang daerahnya kesulitan air bersih. Untuk kebutuhan analisis di gunakan teori manajemen pengelolaan (perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan) serta teori pembangunan berkelanjutan yang meliputi tiga pilar dan aspek utama yang saling berkaitan yaitu aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi dan aspek lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan personil yang terbatas Nagari Baruah Gunuang belum optimal dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Air bersih walaupun operasionalnya tetap berjalan dengan baik. Kemudian untuk keberlanjutan secara umum pengelolaan PABTK dapat berlanjut dengan pembenahan terhadap beberapa hal. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Keberlanjutan, air bersih, sosial,ekonomi, lingkungan
Co-Authors Abdul Mutolib Dwi Yuzaria Hidayati, Filya Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Nofialdi, Nofialdi Wiradinanta, Wiradinanta Yudha Saktian Syafruddin Yuerlita Yurike Yurike