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Susanti Susanti
Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science

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Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dari Sumber Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Hasil Hutan: Kajian Pengembangan dan Kendalanya Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Susanti Susanti; Filia Hanum; Aidil Rahmatullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Many developing nations, including Indonesia, depend on energy for socioeconomic growth. However, the government must control sustainable biomass exploitation, use, and development. Increasing biomass use for many purposes. Indonesia has 49,810 MW of plant-based biomass. Over the past decade, Indonesia's energy demand has grown 7%. This study examines barriers to renewable energy from agricultural, plantation, and forest biomass. Developer-producer integration in energy production is a challenge. Misuse of raw material sources, especially in supply chains, can destabilize forest biomass sources in the future. Due to insufficient education, farm workers lack experience and information about correct processing. Farmers employ traditional implements. This substantially limits agricultural waste conversion into renewable energy. Another issue: biomass resource overlap. Regulating sectors, agencies, ministries, and producers is crucial. This governs linked institutions (between regions, agencies, ministries both in the utilization and regulation of their interests).
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan Jangka Panjang Indonesia: Kasus Biomassa Energi Terbarukan di Sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Radhiana Radhiana; Syaifuddin Yana; Muzailin Affan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Susanti Susanti; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Filia Hanum
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5674

Abstract

Until 2050, it is certain that Indonesia will continue to rely on fossil fuels. To lessen its dependence on diminishing fossil fuels, Indonesia is still searching for alternate energy sources. Considering the continuing fall in oil output, the development of alternative and renewable energy sources is crucial in order to eliminate reliance on imports. Indonesia has been encouraged to create long-term renewable energy to meet the community's energy needs by of enormous natural resource potential. This country with the moniker “megadiversity” must be cautious when assessing the possibilities of renewable energy sources derived from raw resources, particularly biomass energy. Agriculture, plantations, and forestry are the sectors that have the most potential to be utilized as biomass energy. The results of the debate indicate that agricultural waste has an annual energy potential of 614,7 million GJ. In addition, forest biomass has an annual energy potential of 141,500,000 GJ, and plantation crops also have the ability to be used as biomass energy.
Strategi Ekspansi Usaha UMKM dengan Pendekatan Metoda Hybrid SWOT Analisis dan AHP Filia Hanum; Maryam Maryam; Susanti Susanti; Cut Rusmina; Rahmi Rahmi; Juwita Juwita; Fitriliana Fitriliana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5675

Abstract

MSMEs play a significant role in driving Indonesia’s economic growth. MSMEs contribute up to 60.5 percent of GDP. Labour absorption achieved 96.9 percent of the total nationally. The impact of the recent global economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic has been the most significant impediment for MSMEs.This situation caused a huge drop in MSME income, and several went bankrupt. As a result, this study offers alternative strategic options based on hybrid method decision makers’ instruments, namely SWOT analysis and Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). Several draft strategies have been developed in order to enhance the number of optimal MSME firms. The decisions made include the necessity for MSMEs to develop into innovative activities with high economic added value by employing government support in the form of finance, business training opportunities, institutional improvement, and more profitable business laws. Furthermore, this aid is intended for building enterprises on online platforms in order to boost MSMEs’ future competitiveness. MSMEs must also optimize in order to create innovative economic opportunities. As a result, MSMEs must optimize their human resources in order to capitalize on its commercial prospects. These essential human resources are then enhanced so that they can run online-based businesses in the future.
Kendala Pemenuhan Suplai dan Permintaan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa Indonesia Putri Mauliza; Syaifuddin Yana; Susanti Susanti; Rahmi Rahmi; Samsul Ikhbar; Maryam Maryam; Nurfiani Syamsuddin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6449

Abstract

Kecenderungan permintaan energi sangat fluktuatif dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir. Pasokan dan permintaan energi mengalamai koreksi menurun signifikan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yang diantaranya resesi ekonomi global dan berdampak pada menurunnya geliat ekonomi diseluruh dunia. Disamping itu, berdampak signifikan pada menurunnya pasokan dan permintaan energi terbarukan. Terganggunya pasokan dan permintaan juga disebabkan karena pandemi COVID-19 dalam kurun waktu 2020-2022. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu seperti ketersediaan sumber biomassa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang harus bersaing terhadap kebutuhan primernya yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan turunannya. Permasalahan lainnya, banyaknya produsen yang enggan memproduksi energi dari biomassa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti mahalnya biaya produksi dan bahan baku. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam mengkoordinasikan terhadap lembaga terkait baik di kementerian, asosisi dan produsen. Peran ini untuk mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan khususnya biomassa agar dapat mencapai target bauran energi 2025 dimana bauran energi dari energi terbarukan sebesar 23%.
Co-Authors Aidil Rahmatullah Cut RUSMINA Filia Hanum Fitriliana Fitriliana Juwita Juwita Kasmaniar Kasmaniar Maryam Maryam Muzailin Affan Nelly Nelly Nurfiani Syamsuddin Putri MAULIZA RADHIANA Rahmi Rahmi Samsul Ikhbar Syaifuddin Yana Zainuddin Zainuddin