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Commodification of Merit: Reimaging God(s) through Public and Private Training Classes in Paiton Probolinggo Mushafi Miftah
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation ISJOUST Vol 1, No 2, 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.585 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v1i2.1157

Abstract

Material wealth, good health, and efforts to make money are central, but not solely, to the flourishing of religious commodifications. Pola-Pertolongan-Allah is a business-based-religious training which argues that strong beliefs in fate and luck are essential to the efficacy of the rituals, which is believed to generate ‘practical benefits’ for the participants of training. By paying for IDR500,000 – IDR1,500,000 / meeting for private class, and IDR150,000 /three hours for public classes, ‘the devotees’ will get also some kinds of bonus, including additional handbooks of tauhid, practical guide of various shalat patterns. PPA, by doing so, has successfully made the participant to be instrumental in performing meritorious acts to secure future happiness for themselves and their descendants, but still must depend on their fate and moral luck if they are to have the best possible outcomes. PPA, which operates with Multi-Level-Marketing recruitment system, stands in the increased commercialization of Muslim community in Probolinggo. This study finally figures out that commodified religious mode and technique of merit making could be subverted and employed to negotiate and express their religious-economic class identities.
Problematika Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Agraria Nasional Mushafi Mushafi
KEADABAN: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Reformulasi Hukum Pertanahan:Menggagas Tata Kelola Agraria Berkeadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/keadaban.v1i1.916

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang problematika hukum agrarian nasional, serta bagaimana konsep pembaharuannya. Melalui pendekatan norma hukum, ditemukan beberapa problematika dalam mengelolaan agraria yang diantaranya; ketimpangan penguasaan tanah negara, tumpang tindihnya kebijakan distribusi lahan pada masa lalu, timbulnya krisis sosial dan ekologi di pedesaan dan tidak berfungsinya UUPA. Sehingga untuk mengatasi problematika ini, Pemerintah perlu melakukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk melakukan pembaharuan terhadap hukum agraria yang ada. Pancasila dan konstitusi harus menjadi roh den jiwa dalam pembaharuan hukum agraria nasional. Sehingga tanah dan sumber agraria yang ada tidak lagi menjadi bahan dagangan.