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Pengaturan Transaksi Elektronik dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia Dikaitkan dengan Perlindungan E-Konsumen Priowirjanto, Enni Soerjati
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.482 KB)

AbstrakIndonesia telah memiliki pengaturan mengenai transaksi elektronik sejak Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP PSTE). Peraturan mengenai kegiatan transaksi elektronik tersebut dalam praktiknya masih banyak terjadi kesalahan penerapan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan: (1) Konsep perlindungan konsumen yang diatur dalam UU ITE dan PP PSTE, dan (2) Penerapan dari konsep perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elekronik. Konsep perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik harus didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UU PK). Pemerintah Indonesia harus meningkatkan upaya dan dukungan dalam menerapkan peraturan-peraturan tersebut terhadap transaksi elektronik. Selain itu kerja sama para pihak pengguna atau pelaku transaksi elektronik sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mewujudkan kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci: transaksi elektronik, perlindungan konsumen, konsumen transaksi elektronik, UU ITE, pelaku usaha. Regulations on Electronic Transactions and its Implementation in Indonesia in Relation to the Protection of E-Consumerâs RightsAbstract Indonesian government already established electronic transaction regulation by enacting Law Number 11 Year 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and Government Decree Number 82 Year 2012 Concerning the Enforcement of Electronic System and Transactions (PP PSTE). However, regulation misconducts still take place in their implementation. The purpose of this article is to illustrate: (1) The concept of consumer protection in UU ITE and PP PSTE, and (2) The implementation of the regulations, specifically ones dedicated for consumers protection in eletronic transaction (e-consumers). The concept of consumers protection in electronic transaction should be based on Law Number 8 Year 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection (UU PK). Indonesian government needs to increase their effort and support to enforce said regulations in electronic transaction. On the other hand, the cooperation between online transaction users need to be enhanced to increase legal certainty.Keywords: electronic transaction, consumer protection, E-consumer, Electronic Information and Transaction Law, businessmen.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v1n2.a5

COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS USED IN SONG LYRICS VIDEOS WITHOUT THE CREATOR'S PERMISSION MUHAMMAD ALGHIFARI AGRAPANA; ENNI SOERJATI PRIOWIRJANTO; TASYA SAFIRANITA RAMLI
Jurnal Independent Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v9i2.140

ABSTRACTThe use of film works without the author's permission to make a lyric video that aims to promote songs by musicians is a phenomenon that often occurs in the music industry today. This study discusses the extent to which Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright provides protection in the use of cinematographic works and what legal actions are taken if there is use of cinematographic works without permission. behavior that is appropriate for humans is used as a material for review. The data used is secondary data in the form of an assessment of the literature and laws and regulations related to copyright. The results showed, protection of cinematographic works in Indonesia protects the moral and economic rights of the creator or copyright holder. resolution if there is unauthorized use can be reached through out-of-court dispute resolution, namely alternative dispute resolution and complaints to the Minister for copyrights that are in the digital realm. Settlement of disputes in court in the form of civil lawsuits and criminal charges. The provisions in UUHC regarding this use are still unable to balance the interests of the creator with the community because there is no comprehensive fair use provision. Dispute resolution if there is unauthorized use can be reached through out-of-court dispute resolution, namely alternative dispute resolution and complaints to the Minister for copyrights that are in the digital realm. Settlement of disputes in court in the form of civil lawsuits and criminal charges. The provisions in UUHC regarding this use are still unable to balance the interests of the creator with the community because there is no comprehensive fair use provision. Dispute resolution if there is unauthorized use can be reached through out-of-court dispute resolution, namely alternative dispute resolution and complaints to the Minister for copyrights that are in the digital realm. Settlement of disputes in court in the form of civil lawsuits and criminal charges.

The Urgency of Doxing on Social Media Regulation and the Implementation of Right to Be Forgotten on Related Content for the Optimization of Data Privacy Protection in Indonesia Teguh Cahya Yudiana; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Data privacy that attached to every social media user has become a target of crime. One of the crime types that utilizes social media is doxing. Nowadays, the cases of doxing are increasing. There are still no specific and comprehensive normative rules that cover the data privacy protection to avoid doxing on social media. The fact makes the law enforcement still not optimal. This study is a descriptive study to answer some questions. Firstly, how to regulate doxing on social media based on the perspective of Indonesian law compared to the perspectives of other states in similar issue? Secondly, how the implementation of the right to be forgotten in doxing cases can optimize data privacy protection in Indonesia? This study used a normative juridical and case study approach. This study has resulted several results. Firstly, Indonesia needs special regulation for doxing on social media to protect the user data privacy. Secondly, the regulation of right to be forgotten should be reformulated and must be applied as a solution to doxing content. Doxing on social media regulation with the right to be forgotten can be further regulated through the legal regulation to provide a better data privacy protection.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v9n1.a2

Pengaturan Transaksi Elektronik dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia Dikaitkan dengan Perlindungan E-Konsumen Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.482 KB)

AbstrakIndonesia telah memiliki pengaturan mengenai transaksi elektronik sejak Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP PSTE). Peraturan mengenai kegiatan transaksi elektronik tersebut dalam praktiknya masih banyak terjadi kesalahan penerapan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan: (1) Konsep perlindungan konsumen yang diatur dalam UU ITE dan PP PSTE, dan (2) Penerapan dari konsep perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elekronik. Konsep perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik harus didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UU PK). Pemerintah Indonesia harus meningkatkan upaya dan dukungan dalam menerapkan peraturan-peraturan tersebut terhadap transaksi elektronik. Selain itu kerja sama para pihak pengguna atau pelaku transaksi elektronik sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mewujudkan kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci: transaksi elektronik, perlindungan konsumen, konsumen transaksi elektronik, UU ITE, pelaku usaha. Regulations on Electronic Transactions and its Implementation in Indonesia in Relation to the Protection of E-Consumer’s RightsAbstract Indonesian government already established electronic transaction regulation by enacting Law Number 11 Year 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and Government Decree Number 82 Year 2012 Concerning the Enforcement of Electronic System and Transactions (PP PSTE). However, regulation misconducts still take place in their implementation. The purpose of this article is to illustrate: (1) The concept of consumer protection in UU ITE and PP PSTE, and (2) The implementation of the regulations, specifically ones dedicated for consumers protection in eletronic transaction (e-consumers). The concept of consumers protection in electronic transaction should be based on Law Number 8 Year 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection (UU PK). Indonesian government needs to increase their effort and support to enforce said regulations in electronic transaction. On the other hand, the cooperation between online transaction users need to be enhanced to increase legal certainty.Keywords: electronic transaction, consumer protection, E-consumer, Electronic Information and Transaction Law, businessmen.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v1n2.a5

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DONATION-BASED CROWDFUNDING PADA INDUSTRI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DI INDONESIA Jeremias Palito; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto; Tasya Safiranita Ramli
Literasi Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Literasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

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Teknologi pembayaran berkembang dengan pesat. Bank bukan lagi menjadi satu-satunya lembaga pembayaran yang ada. Merupakan financial technology, suatu inovasi dalam bidang finansial yang marak digunakan masyarakat terutama dikarenakan adanya gelombang revolusi industri 4.0. Salah satu bentuk financial technology yang digandrungi masyarakat dalam mencari dana adalah donation-based crowdfunding, yaitu suatu media pembayaran yang mengutamakan pengumpulan dana dari sejumlah banyak kontributor, digunakan untuk menggalang dana kemanusiaan. Namun, platform donation-based crowdfunding terutama yang berbasis sistem elektronik, memiliki kekurangan, di antaranya lemahnya pengaturannya di Indonesia, serta adanya penyelewengan dana terkumpul. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, berspesifikasi deskriptif analitis dan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, instrumen hukum mengenai donation-based crowdfunding berbasis sistem elektronik dapat diketahui sehingga dapat ditelaah prosedur perizinan yang harus dimiliki platform serupa donation-based crowdfunding, meminimalisir terjadinya penyelewengan dana, serta agar masyarakat dapat lebih berhati-hati dalam menggunakan platform financial technology di Indonesia

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PLATFORM DONATION-BASED CROWDFUNDING BERBASIS SISTEM ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PARA PIHAK YANG TERLIBAT DI INDONESIA Jeremias Palito; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto; Tasya Safiranita Ramli
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/kdrkm.v2i1.3223

Abstrak Teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Financial technology, juga semakin digunakan masyarakat, terutama karena adanya gelombang revolusi industri 4.0. Salah satu bentuk financial technology yang dikenal dan digunakan masyarakat Indonesia yaitu donation-based crowdfunding. Donation-based crowdfunding dapat diartikan sebagai suatu media financial technology yang menggalang dana dari sejumlah banyak kontributor, berupa donasi kemanusiaan. Namun di Indonesia terdapat kelemahan dari praktik financial technology ini, dengan adanya kecenderungan dari pemilik campaign untuk menyelewengkan donasi yang telah terkumpul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tanggung jawab yang dimilki oleh platform. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan jenis ini berarti penelitian diadakan dengan melakukan penelitian melalui kepustakaan sebagai bahan penelitian yang utama. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa platform donation-based crowdfunding biasanya lepas dari tanggung jawab apabila terjadi penyelewengan dana atau semacamnya, sehingga pengaturan baru yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai donation-based crowdfunding berbasis sistem elektronik perlu untuk dibentuk.Kata Kunci: teknologi finansial, penggalangan dana berbasis donasi, pertanggungjawaban hukum. Abstract Information technology is developing very rapidly. Financial technology is also increasingly being used by the community, especially because of the wave of the industrial revolution 4.0. One form of financial technology that is known and used by the Indonesian people is donation-based crowdfunding. Donation-based crowdfunding can be defined as a financial technology medium that raises funds from a large number of contributors, in the form of humanitarian donations. However, in Indonesia there are weaknesses in the practice of financial technology, with the tendency of campaign owners to divert the donations that have been collected. This study aims to determine how the platform has responsibilities. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach. This type of approach means that research is conducted by conducting research through the literature as the main research material. From the research conducted, it was found that donation-based crowdfunding platforms are usually free of responsibility in the event of misappropriation of funds or the like, so that specific regulations regarding donation-based crowdfunding based on electronic systems need to be formed.Keywords: financial technology, donation-based crowdfunding, legal liability

URGENSI PENGATURAN MENGENAI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA SEKTOR BISNIS DARING DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 6 Nomor 2 Maret 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v6i2.355

ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada aktivitas bisnis online yang semakin digemari oleh masyarakat, perkembangan bisnis online ini didukung oleh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang merupakan bagian dari teknologi informasi membantu pelaku usaha memfasilitasi komunikasi dengan konsumen, sehingga pemasaran dari produk yang mereka tawarkan dapat meningkat. AI yang dirancang dan digunakan untuk memudahkan pelaksanaan kegiatan manusia dibidang bisnis dapat membantu pengusaha mengolah setiap data dan informasi dari konsumen, sehingga memudahkan dalam pemetaan perilaku calon konsumen yang menjadi target pemasaran produk. Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan urgensi regulasi yang mengatur AI di bidang bisnis, agar tidak menimbulkan penyalahgunaan terhadap data yang diambil dan diolah menggunakan AI, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik data. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris disertai pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diteliti adalah data sekunder berupa tulisan-tulisan dari para ahli di bidang teknologi informasi dan ahli hukum, untuk melihat hubungan antara teknologi informasi di bidang bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan AI harus diatur dan diawasi oleh badan khusus untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada pihak yang memanfaatkannya. Selain itu juga untuk memberikan batasan pertanggungjawaban atas penggunaan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembuatannya. Kata kunci: artificial intelligence; bisnis online; pengaturan. ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on online business activities that are increasingly favored by the public, which is supported by using information technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) which is part of information technology helps businesses facilitate communication with consumers, which can increase their products marketing. AI that is designed and used to facilitate the human activities in business sectors can help businesses to update every data and information from consumers and making it easier to mapping the behavior of potential consumers. The aim of this article is to show the urgency of regulations governing AI in the business sector that cause misuse of data captured and processed by using AI. The method used is juridical empirical accompanied by a qualitative approach. The data studied are secondary data in the form of writings from experts in the field of information technology and from legal experts, to see how the relationship between information technology in business sector. The result shows that AI must be regulated and supervised by special body in order provide protection to its users. In addition, to provide limits on liability for use that is not in accordance with the purpose for which it was made. Keywords: artificial intelligence; online business; regulation.

Penyalahgunaan Akun Instagram Perihal Penipuan Jual Beli Secara Online Ditinjau dari UU ITE dan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang Penipuan Putri Prameswari Sudin; Roria Magdalena; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto; Deasy Soeikromo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This article aims to find out about the misuse of social media to commit criminal acts of fraud. The problem is focused on how to avoid online buying and selling scams. Data were collected through secondary data sources. This scientific article aims to determine the regulation of forms of fraud in online transactions, especially on Instagram media. This research uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials research methods. The analytical technique used is to use deductive thinking patterns, namely a way of thinking on basic principles. This study concludes that Based on the foregoing description, the conclusion is that legal arrangements regarding criminal acts of fraud are generally regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, namely regarding acts of benefiting oneself or others by violating the law by using a false name or false dignity by deceit or by using false names. a series of lies that move other people to hand over something to him or to give debts or write off receivables is different from online fraud which is specifically regulated in article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended into Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), namely the act of intentionally and without rights spreading false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions onic.

Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Deepfakes Dalam Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan Pada Konten Pornografi Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Muhammad Faqih; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Deepfakes as a derivative subset of the use of artificial intelligence technology have the ability to manipulate images or videos that overlay faces on other people's bodies with the intention of creating new videos with false representations. Initially this deepfakes ability was used in filmmaking and has now been applied to the features of mobile applications, but in reality there is an abuse of its ability to make a video with pornographic content. In Indonesia, there have also been several cases of similar pornographic videos featuring Indonesian artists in their videos and have been spread on the internet. Indonesia itself does not have special regulations regarding artificial intelligence technology, only explicitly stated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). This study was structured using normative juridical methods, using library data collection procedures, and document study data collection techniques. The study was conducted to discuss the legal basis for violations that occur when someone (the perpetrator) abuses the ability of deepfakes to make a video with pornographic content according to Article 29 jo. Article 4 paragraph (1) and Article 35 jo. Article 9 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography is an act that is prohibited and accompanied by criminal sanctions as a form of criminal responsibility for the perpetrators.

Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Atas Promosi Minuman Beralkohol Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Rifva Putri Abie Sutarya; Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto; Tasya Safiranita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Instagram platform is used as a media of promoting alcoholic beverages because of its low cost and rapid dissemination of information. However, uploading alcoholic beverage content is against the law because alcoholic beverages cannot be promoted in the mass media, including social media. This study aims to determine how the platform has responsibilities. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach, that the research was conducted by conducting research through the literature as the main research material. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the legal liability of the Electronic System Operator for the Private Scope of the Instagram Platform is very limited if there is an upload of content that violates the provisions, so that sanctions that can be imposed to suppress the upload of illegal content must be applied to business actors as users of the electronic system.

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