Witri Dewi Mentari
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Journal : 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN

Pengaruh Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Selama Masa Pandemi Covid di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumedang Rezha Maulana Sidiq; Uu Sunarya; Witri Dewi Mentari
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11408

Abstract

 Covid-19 is a global pandemic with cases increasing every day. Since March 2020 this pandemic has continued to spread to various countries including Indonesia and spread to various regions. Situ Village as one of the areas in North Sumedang is the area with the most Covid-19 cases in Sumedang, The spread of Covid-19 through air droplets can be prevented through the use of masks, Individual compliance depends on public health behavior towards the recommended behavior, which is the community's response to the program known as the Health Belief Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the Health Belief Model on compliance with the use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Situ Village, Sumdeng Regency. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was the Situ village community aged 19-45 years with a sample of 100 people determined by the slovin formula. The analysis used was descriptive, bivariate with Spearman's range, and multivariate with multiple regression test. The results of the analysis show that the factors of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit and compliance with using masks in the urban village community were in the high category, while the perceived barrier and self efficacy were in the low category. Where 3 components affected compliance with the use of masks, namely perceived susceptibility (0.002), severity (0.000) and benefit (0.000). The most dominant variable was perceived benefit (0.362). The results of this study were known to have an influence between the perceived susceptibility, severity and benefit variables on compliance with the use of masks and the most dominant factor influencing is the perceived benefit factor.Keywords: health belief model; compliance with wearing mask; Covid-19 pandemicABSTRAK Covid-19 menjadi pandemi global dengan peningkatan kasus setiap harinya. Sejak maret 2020 pandemi ini terus meluas ke berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia dan menyebar ke berbagai daerah. Kelurahan Situ sebagai salah satu daerah di Sumedang Utara menjadi daerah terbanyak kasus Covid-19 di Sumedang, Penuluran Covid-19 melalui droplet udara dapat dicegah melalui penggunaan masker. Kepatuhan individu bergantung pada perilaku kesehatan masyarakat terhadap perilaku yang disarankan yang merupakan respon masyarakat terhadap program preventif yang dikenal sebagai Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen Health Belief Model terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumdeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kelurahan Situ berusia 19-45 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu univariat, bivariat dengan range spearman, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor perceived susceptibility,severity,benefit dan kepatuhan menggunakan masker masyarakat kelurahan situ berada di kategori tinggi, sementara perceived barrier dan self efficacy di kategori rendah, dimana 3 komponen berpengaruh pada kepatuhan penggunaan masker yaitu perceived susceptibility (0,002), severity (0,000) dan benefit (0,000). Variabel paling dominan adalah perceived benefit β (0,362). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada pengaruh antara variabel perceived susceptibility, severity dan benefit terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker dan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah faktor perceived benefit.Kata kunci: health belief model; kepatuhan menggunakan masker; pandemi Covid-19
Status Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Sumedang Witri Dewi Mentari; Mamlukah Mamlukah; Esty Febriani; Ekki Riswandiyah; Ening Karwaty; Hana Fitria Andayani; Ilah Siti Harmilah
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11112

Abstract

Hospital is one of the public health service providers. Based on the status of participation in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, there are 2 (two) categories of patients in the hospital, namely patients who are JKN participants and non-JKN participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the JKN program membership status and patient satisfaction at Sumedang Regional General Hospital. The research design used was quantitative. The samples involved were 150 people. The instrument used was a standard questionnaire from Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2017. Descriptive data analysis was performed with frequency distribution while bivariate data analysis used Chi square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between JKN membership status and patient satisfaction with services at the Sumedang Regional General Hospital, with a p-value of 0.000. There were 5 JKN participant respondents (3.3%) who were dissatisfied, 35 respondents (23.3%) were dissatisfied. There were 43 respondents (28.7%) who stated that they were satisfied with JKN, while 4 people (2.7%) stated that they were very satisfied. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between JKN membership status and patient satisfaction with services at the Sumedang Regional General Hospital. Keywords: JKN membership status; patient satisfaction ABSTRAK Rumah sakit adalah salah satu penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Dilihat berdasarkan status kepesertaannya terhadap program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) ada 2 (dua) kategori pasien di rumah sakit, yaitu pasien peserta JKN dan non peserta JKN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status kepesertaan program JKN dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Sumedang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang dilibatkan berjumlah 150 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku dari Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia No. 14 Tahun 2017. Analisis data deskriptif dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi sedangkan analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status kepesertaan JKN dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di RSUD Sumedang, dengan p-value 0,000. Responden peserta JKN yang menyatakan tidak puas ada sebanyak 5orang (3,3%), responden peserta yang kurang puas ada sebanyak 35orang (23,3%). Responden peserta JKN yang menyatakan puas ada sebanyak 43 orang (28,7%) sedangkan responden peserta JKN yang menyatakan sangat puas ada sebanyak 4 orang (2,7%). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status kepesertaan JKN dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di RSUD Sumedang. Kata kunci: status kepesertaan JKN; kepuasan pasien