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PEMBERDAYAAN IBU MELALUI PRAKTIK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA UNTUK CEGAH STUNTING Rokhaidah Rokhaidah; Lina Ayu marcelina; Lima Florensia
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i3.20835

Abstract

Depok City in August 2021 had a stunting prevalence of 3.5 percent. An important factor that affects stunting is knowledge. Good maternal knowledge can be used for stunting prevention efforts. Family support is also important to provide encouragement in the form of attention to family members and assist family members in solving health problems so that they will feel confident in dealing with problems. Partner problems are: the lack of understanding of mothers about family support in preventing stunting in children. The solution to the problems faced by partners in the Pasir Putih sub-district, Sawangan-Depok sub-district, is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) for empowering mothers through family support practices to prevent stunting by implementing health education on family support practices to prevent stunting in children. Implementation on 1-30 July 2022. The purpose of this Community Partnership Program is to increase the ability, willingness and awareness of the community in preventing stunting by recognizing stunting and through family support. Methods: Health Education using lecture and discussion methods. Results: after this PKM activity, the partners' knowledge about stunting increased with the results before the test that the mother had good knowledge of 35% to 80% at the time of the test and the practice of good family support at the time of the test increased from 83% to 94% during the test. Conclusion: Health education is very important for mothers as an effort to prevent stunting through family support. ABSTRAK: Kota Depok pada Agustus 2021 memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 3,5 persen, Faktor penting yang mempengaruhi stunting adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik dapat digunakan untuk upaya pencegahan stunting. Dukungan keluarga juga menjadi penting untuk memberikan dorongan berupa perhatian ke anggota keluarga dan membantu anggota keluarga dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan sehingga akan merasa percaya diri dalam menghadapi masalah. Permasalahan mitra adalah: belum terbentuknya pemahaman ibu tentang dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak. Solusi bagi masalah yang dihadapi mitra di kelurahan Pasir Putih kecamatan Sawangan-Depok adalah dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) pemberdayaan ibu melalui praktik dukungan keluarga cegah stunting dengan implementasi edukasi kesehatan tentang praktik dukungan keluarga untuk cegah stunting pada anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 1-30 Juli 2022. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan, kemauan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mencegah stunting dengan cara mengenali penyakit stunting serta melalui dukungan keluarga. Metode: Edukasi Kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil: setelah kegiatan PKM ini pengetahuan mitra tentang stunting meningkat dengan hasil sebelum tes ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 35% menjadi 80% pada saat post tes dan praktik dukungan keluarga baik pada saat pretest  84% meningkat menjadi 94% saat posttest. Kesimpulan: edukasi Kesehatan sangat penting bagi ibu sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting melalui dukungan keluarga.
Effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) Against Patients' Blood Pressure Hypertension During the Covid-19 Pandemic Mareta Dea Rosaline; Fiora Ladesvita; Lima Florensia; Sondang Mariani
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Dunia keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.019 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v10i1.16

Abstract

In preventing the spread of COVID-19 transmission, it is deemed necessary to strengthen the prevention of COVID-19 transmission in people with vulnerable groups and COVID-19 comorbidities. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease of concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education plays an essential role in efforts to improve blood pressure control for the application of behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on blood pressure of hypertensive patients during the COVID pandemic. The research method is a quasi-experimental method using pre-test and post-test with control group design. The research sample consisted of 42 respondents divided into 22 intervention groups and 22 control groups. The results showed that there was an effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.00 < 0.05). Thus, there is an effect of HSME on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Posbindu Dahlia Senja, Depok. Therefore, nurses are advised to provide HSME health education to control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients and utilize HSME as a health promotion program. Keywords: Hypertension, Hypertension Self Management Education, Blood Pressure.
Training Of Trainer (TOT) Kader Posyandu untuk Generasi Bebas Stunting di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Sawangan-Depok Rokhaidah Rokhaidah; Lina Ayu Marcelina; Lima Florensia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.12773

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemerintah menetapkan stunting sebagai isu prioritas nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024 dengan target penurunan yang signifikan dari kondisi 24,4% pada 2021 menjadi 14% pada 2024. Provinsi Jawa barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang menjadi 12 provinsi prioritas stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah keluarga, maka intervensinya difokuskan pada keluarga khususnya keluarga 1000 HPK yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Penurunan angka stunting dengan Intervensi sensitive untuk menangani penyebab tidak langsung dengan optimalisasi peran kader Kesehatan. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum dilakukannya Training of Trainer (ToT) kader Kesehatan untuk generasi bebas stunting. Solusi bagi masalah yang dihadapi mitra di kelurahan Pasir Putih kecamatan Sawangan-Depok adalah dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Dasar (PKM-D)  melalui kegiatan Training of Trainer (ToT) kader Posyandu untuk generasi bebas stunting yang dilaksanakan pada tangga 1-30 Juni 2023 dan diikuti oleh 13 orang kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Sawangan Depok. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Dasar (PKM-D) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku serta keterampilan praktis kader posyandu dalam berperan mencegah stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan berupa ceramah dan demontrasi. Kader posyandu diberikan materi mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta demontrasi dan redemontrasi cara pemeriksaan penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak. Selanjutnya kader melakukan praktik pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak di posyandu masing-masing. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari rerata nilai pretest 70 meningkat pada saat post test dengan rerata nilai 89,5. Serta nilai rata-rata kader dalam keterampilan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak adalah 71. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ToT kader posyandu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kata Kunci: Kader, Posyandu, Stunting, Training Of Trainer   ABSTRACT The government has set stunting as a national priority issue in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a target of a significant reduction from 24.4% in 2021 to 14% in 2024. West Java Province is one of the 12 priority provinces stunting. Stunting is a family problem, so the intervention is focused on the family, especially the 1000 HPK families implemented at the Posyandu. Reducing stunting rates with sensitive interventions to deal with indirect causes by optimizing the role of health cadres. The partner's problem is that health cadre training of trainers (ToT) has not been carried out for a stunting-free generation. The solution to the problems faced by partners in the Pasir Putih sub-district, Sawangan-Depok sub-district is the Basic Community Partnership Program (PKM-D) through the Posyandu cadre Training of Trainer (ToT) activities for stunting-free generations which are held on June 1-30 2023 and are followed by by 13 Posyandu cadres in Pasir Putih Sub-District, Sawangan Depok. The aim of the Basic Community Partnership Program (PKM-D) is to increase knowledge, attitudes, behavior and practical skills of posyandu cadres in their role in preventing stunting. The training implementation method is in the form of lectures and demonstrations. Posyandu cadres were given material on child growth and development as well as demonstrations and demonstrations on how to check for irregularities in child growth and development. Furthermore, the cadres practice measuring the growth and development of children in their respective posyandu. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres from an average pretest score of 70 to an increase in the post test with an average score of 89.5. As well as the average score of cadres in the skill of examining child growth and development is 71. Conclusion: ToT activities for psoyandu cadres can increase cadres' knowledge and skills in monitoring children's growth and development. Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Stunting, Training of Trainer