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Konsep Self-actualized Abraham Maslow: Perspektif Psikologi Sufistik Moh. Ziyadul Haq Annajih; Ishlakhatus Sa'idah; Taufik
Edu Consilium : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Neegri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ec.v4i1.7282

Abstract

Self-actualization is the peak experience in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of physiological needs, the need for a sense of security (safety needs), the need to have affection (social needs), esteem needs, and self-actualization. The purpose of this study is to describe how Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory describes self-actualization and the Sufistic view of the concept of self-actualization. This study employs a qualitative research method in conjunction with a type of literature review. The data collection technique used is documentation. The results of the study show that Sufistic psychology views self-actualization as a peak experience that is not absolute because humans are not just physical, mechanical beings. Ibn 'Arabi views that humans will reach a peak experience when they have abandoned themselves to unite with God (fana'); then humans must experience four levels: Shari'a, Tariqah, essence, and makrifat. In addition, al-Ghazali also emphasized the fulfillment of mashlahah al-'amm as his peak experience.
Co-Authors Ishlakhatus Sa'idah Moh. Ziyadul Haq Annajih