Edu Consilium : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)

Konsep Self-actualized Abraham Maslow: Perspektif Psikologi Sufistik

Moh. Ziyadul Haq Annajih (IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan)
Ishlakhatus Sa'idah (IAIN Madura)
Taufik (IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2023

Abstract

Self-actualization is the peak experience in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of physiological needs, the need for a sense of security (safety needs), the need to have affection (social needs), esteem needs, and self-actualization. The purpose of this study is to describe how Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory describes self-actualization and the Sufistic view of the concept of self-actualization. This study employs a qualitative research method in conjunction with a type of literature review. The data collection technique used is documentation. The results of the study show that Sufistic psychology views self-actualization as a peak experience that is not absolute because humans are not just physical, mechanical beings. Ibn 'Arabi views that humans will reach a peak experience when they have abandoned themselves to unite with God (fana'); then humans must experience four levels: Shari'a, Tariqah, essence, and makrifat. In addition, al-Ghazali also emphasized the fulfillment of mashlahah al-'amm as his peak experience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educons

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Other

Description

Journal of Edu Consilium is an official, peer-reviewed, open access, and electronic system journal published by Study Program of Islamic Educational Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, State Islamic Institute of Madura. Journal of Edu Consilium publishes research manuscripts, and concept/ ...