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PENGARUH SANKSI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN INDONESIA PADA REZIM HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DI TIMOR TIMUR Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v2i02.504

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan posisi Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) sebagai rezim internasional dengan menggunakan sanksi unilateral Amerika Serikat terhadap Indonesia di Timor Timur sebagai studi kasus. Pada masa Orde Baru, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pelanggaran HAM berat di Timor Timur. Pelanggaran tersebut mencakup teror, intimidasi, penangkapan, pembunuhan, hingga pembakaran rumah warga Timor Timur yang menyuarakan referendum agar Timor Timur merdeka dari Indonesia. Pemerintah juga membiarkan pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan oleh milisi yang pro-integrasi. Pelanggaran HAM berat di Timor Timur menarik perhatian komunitas internasional, termasuk Amerika Serikat. Amerika Serikat mengecam dan menuntut Indonesia untuk menghentikan pelanggaran HAM di Timor Timur sebagai bentuk kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap rezim HAM. Agar Indonesia menghormati HAM di Timor Timur, Amerika Serikat mengeluarkan berbagai sanksi sebagai kekuatan politik untuk menekan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengukur efektivitas sanksi-sanksi tersebut terhadap Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori kepatuhan, penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh antara sanksi unilateral yang diberikan oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap rezim HAM. Kepatuhan Indonesia dibuktikan dengan kebijakan jajak pendapat yang dibuat pemerintah Indonesia untuk rakyat Timor Timur pada 1999.
Efektivitas Program Kerja Sama Unaids-Indonesia Tentang HIV/AIDS Melalui Media Sosial Instagram @Tanya Marlo Andina Mustika Ayu; Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung
Jurnal Netnografi Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Netnografi Komunikasi Volume 1 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Communication Science Department - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia (USNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.61 KB) | DOI: 10.59408/netnografi.v1i2.12

Abstract

Abstract - An international organization dealing with issues related to HIV/AIDS, The Joint United Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) under the auspices of the United Nations, cooperates with the provincial government of DKI Jakart. The collaboration through the fast track cities agenda is to achieve an understanding of the status of HIV/AIDS through the Tanya Marlo application. Because Tanya Marlo is still in a pilot project, researchers are testing the effectiveness of this program, whether this has an effect on increasing the expected target achievement. HIV/AIDS is a global problem that will continue to occur, and if it is not handled together, the consequences will significantly affect the order of life in the international community. Thus, solving cases must also use all forms of approaches in today's modern era such as the use of online communication media which can reach targets more quickly and at a more affordable cost. From the data that has been processed by researchers, the UNAIDS-Indonesia collaboration program through the socialization of Tanya Marlo in understanding HIV/AIDS status in key populations in DKI Jakarta has been effectively carried out.
TRANSFORMASI OCCUPY WALL STREET MENJADI GERAKAN SOSIAL GLOBAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOSMOPOLITANISME Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung; Andina Mustika Ayu; Risqi Inayah Dwijayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 05 (2023): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v2i05.910

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi gerakan Occupy Wall Street (Kuasai Wall Street) dari gerakan sosial lokal di Amerika Serikat menjadi gerakan sosial global. Gerakan ini pertama kali berawal di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2011, tetapi kemudian menjadi gerakan global yang terjadi di lebih dari 80 negara, dari Italia, Spanyol, hingga Portugal. Gerakan ini memprotes ketimpangan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh politik uang di distrik keuangan Wall Street di New York. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori kosmopolitanisme. Penulis menemukan bahwa Occupy Wall Street Gerakan berhasil menjadi gerakan sosial global karena beberapa faktor, mulai dari struktur mobilisasi yang efektif, peluang struktur politik yang mendukung, repertoar yang menginspirasi, hingga framing yang sukses dilakukan oleh norm entrepreneur atau pengusaha norma. Pengusaha norma ini berhasil mengangkat isu bahwa keserakahan dan korupsi berada di balik ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Untuk memprotes perusahaan dan pemerintah yang rakus dan korup, mereka menduduki taman, bank, kantor pusat perusahaan, universitas, dan rapat dewan.
The Influence Of Jalal Al-Din Rumi’s Thoughts In Rumi Diplomacy Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung; Clemontin Cornelia Monica Jannah
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v5i1.3981

Abstract

This study discusses the thoughts of renowned Sufi poet Jalal Al-din Rumi behind Rumi Diplomacy, rolled out by Fadjroel Rachman, Indonesian Ambassador to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Rumi Diplomacy takes place in a way that the ambassador uses Rumi’s works to enhance bilateral ties with Tajikistan. Rumi Diplomacy implies that the ambassador considers Rumi’s thoughts soft power in his foreign policy. This study uses a qualitative method, with the theory of foreign-policy analysis by Harold and Margaret Sprout in place. This theory enables the author to find that Rumi’s thoughts on religious moderation, universal love, and universal faith influenced Rachman’s psychological environment to perceive such thoughts as soft power to reach Indonesia’s national interests in Tajikistan. It means that he considers the development of Rumi’s influence in Indonesia as the operational environment in making his foreign policy. To identify and understand his psychological and operational environments, the author interviewed the ambassador, read Rumi’s works, and reviewed the literature. This study, which is the first to research Rumi Diplomacy, contributes to shedding light thatin international politics, literature work should not be overlooked because it can also affect the decision-making process and help a country reach national interests without coercion.
“Let’s Walk My Journey”: Securitization of Refugee Issues in Indonesia through Works of Art (pp. 17-54) Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung; Clemontin Cornelia Monica Jannah
JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Volume IX, No. 1, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This study aims to research securitization carried out by RDI Urban Refugee Research Group (RDI UREF) through art exhibition Let’s Walk My Journey in 2022. The group used works of art to securitize human security issues faced by refugees in transit in Indonesia. The issues ranged from uncertain resettlement in a third country to the lack of human rights access to get legal employment and education in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method, with the theory of securitization by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver in place. The author found that UREF’s securitization sought to draw the attention of the Indonesian public in a bid to make them aware of refugee issues. The group expected the bigger public awareness to become a stronger force in urging the government to ensure refugees’ rights. Let’s Walk My Journey allowed UREF to become a securitization actor, with refugees in transit as a referent object and the Indonesian people and government as a targeted audience. In the exhibition, the group used artworks as speech acts to make the public and government realize that refugee issues were an existential threat that they need to address and solve together for the sake of humanity.
“Let’s Walk My Journey”: Securitization of Refugee Issues in Indonesia through Works of Art Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the securitization carried out by RDI Urban Refugee Research Group (RDI UREF) through the art exhibition Let’s Walk My Journey in 2022. The group used works of art as a medium to securitize human security issues faced by refugees who are in transit in Indonesia. The issues ranged from uncertain resettlement in a third country to lacking human rights access to legal employment and education in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method, with the securitization theory by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver in place. The author found that the securitization carried out by RDI UREF aims to draw the attention of the Indonesian public to make them aware of refugee issues. The group expected the bigger public awareness of the issues to become a stronger force in urging the government to guarantee refugee rights. Let’s Walk My Journey enables UREF to become a securitization actor, with refugees in transit as a referent object and the Indonesian people and government as a targeted audience. In the exhibition, the group uses artworks as speech acts to make the public and government realize that refugee issues are an existential threat they must address and solve together for the sake of humanity. 
TURNING UBUD INTO UNWTO'S PROTOTYPE FOR A WORLD GASTRONOMIC DESTINATION THROUGH GASTRODIPLOMACY Ulung, Alessandro Kurniawan
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In 2019, the Indonesian Government proposed Ubud in Bali to become the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 's prototype for a world gastronomic destination. It turned out that, despite its rich inventory of gastronomic assets and attractions, Ubud met with challenges when convincing UNWTO to give it the title. To deal with this problem, the Indonesian Government practised gastrodiplomacy to influence UNWTO to endorse Ubud as the world gastronomic destination. This research, therefore, aims to explain the implementation of Indonesia's gastrodiplomacy. By using a qualitative method with interpretative analysis in place, I argued that the Government used gastrodiplomacy to introduce diverse culture, history and tradition behind Balinese culinary delights, including the story about the spice trail, and used them as soft power to convince UNWTO that Ubud had ticked all the criteria of the world gastronomic destination. The Government saw the spice trail story as the strength of Ubud's gastronomic tourism because it can explain why Balinese dishes are rich in flavour, cultural and historical values. The Government also invited non-state actors to take part in the project. Though they did different strategies for implementing gastrodiplomacy, their collaboration strengthened Indonesia's gastrodiplomacy in convincing UNWTO to promote Ubud as the world gastronomic destination.