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Journal : Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil

The Effect of Rainwater in Concrete Mixture on Concrete Compressive Strength Adde Currie Siregar; Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin Liana; Santi Yatnikasari; Fitriyati Agustina; Annisa Rahma
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/fondasi.v12i1.19561

Abstract

Rainwater was acidic water and had a pH generally ranging from pH 5.2 to 6.5. In this research using quantitative research types, where the data was obtained by conducting research in the laboratory. The sample used a cylindrical concrete with a size of 15 x 30 cm with a total of 30 specimens that will be tested for compressive strength with a Machine Compression testing machine to determine the compressive strength of concrete. The results of this study were the compressive strength of concrete using rainwater pH 5.8 and normal PDAM water pH 7.0 as a comparison. The results showed of compressive strength with water pH 7.0 at the age of 3 days 6,638 MPa, 7 days 11,878 MPa, 14 days 17,567 Mpa, 21 days 19,840 MPa and 28 days 21,490 MPa. While the results of compressive strength with rainwater pH 5.8 at the age of 3 days are 9,107 MPa, 7 days 13,830 MPa, 14 days 16,425, 21 days 16,470 and 28 days 17,982 MPa. From the results of the compressive strength above, it can be concluded that the use of rainwater pH 5.8 in concrete mixtures and curing at the age of 28 days had decreased in compressive strength by 16,32% of the compressive strength of PDAM water. Which indicates that PDAM water pH 7.0 was better for mixing concrete and curing compared to rainwater pH 5.8.
The Utilization of Muara Badak Sand and Palm Kernel Shell in The Mixture for Paving Blocks Santi Yatnikasari; Andi Wadaryanto; Adde Currie Siregar; Fitriyani Agustina
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/fondasi.v12i2.20461

Abstract

Paving block is a building material composition made from a mixture of portland cement or other hydraulic adhesives, water and aggregate with or without other additives which do not reduce the quality of the concrete. This study aims to analyze the compressive strength of paving blocks from the utilization of local sand and palm shell waste. Palm shell waste is obtained from PT. Tapian Nadenggan who processes palm oil into palm oil. The large amount of waste can be used as an added ingredient in the manufacture of paving blocks. This research method is an experimental research, by making hexagon-shaped paving blocks with a mold size of 20 cm wide, 12 cm side and 6 cm thick using estuary sand and palm oil shell ash waste with variations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. The addition of ash from palm shell waste resulted in an effective compressive strength test at 28 days of age with the highest value at 50%, namely 17.64 MPa, then a 25% variation, namely 17.38% and a 75% variation with a value of 16.03%, classified as quality B can be used for parking lots. Meanwhile, the 100% variation with a yield of 11.03 MPa is included in grade D and can be used for garden.