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The Kajian Manfaat Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia Foetida L.) Dan Terapi Yoga Sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi; Iwan Saka Nugraha; Made Prita Artika
Jurnal Yoga dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/jyk.v6i1.2007

Abstract

Kepuh plant (Sterculia foetida L.) is one of the plants that have the potential as a source of new medicines which are rich in compounds used as modern medicines, pharmaceutical intermediates, and main compounds in natural medicinal ingredients. Traditional medicine in Bali is often called Usada which contains the science of diagnosing diseases, medicinal ingredients, and prayers. The community is also familiar with Ayurveda, namely the use of herbal medicines and yoga therapy. The development of traditional medicine into herbal medicine requires an analysis of the activity of primary metabolites present in the Kepuh plant (Sterculia foetida L.). In addition, it is also necessary to know the effect of yoga therapy on traditional medicine. This study uses a descriptive method using a structured article review method. Based on secondary data obtained from several scientific journals, it is known that the biological activities of secondary metabolites in the Kepuh plant (Sterculia foetida L.) are antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, antiprotozoal, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, anti-rheumatic, analgesic, antipyretic, antidiabetic, insecticidal, antifeedant, and microbicidal effects. So scientifically the Kepuh plant (Sterculia foetida L.) can be used as a source of new drugs which are rich in compounds used as modern medicines, pharmaceutical intermediates, and main compounds in natural medicinal ingredients. Likewise, the effect of giving yoga therapy to traditional medicine which is a non-pharmacological treatment can help the healing process in patients with certain diseases. However, it is necessary to carry out further research on the use of the Kepuh plant as a herbal medicine in combination with yoga therapy.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Demam Tifoid Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Denpasar Secara Kuantitatif Menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD Made Prita Artika
Journal Pharmactive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmactive Oktober
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Demam tifoid adalah penyakit endemis yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi yang menginfeksi saluran pencernaan sehingga mengakibatkan peradangan pada bagian usus halus dan lumen usus. Tahun 2018 jumlah kasus penyakit demam tifoid di seluruh dunia diperkirakan sekitar 20 - 21 juta kasus dengan insidensi 128.000 sampai 161.000 kasus kematian setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit “X” Denpasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu mengambil data rekam medis periode Januari– Juni tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 52 pasien usia 18-55 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pasien demam tifoid paling banyak terjadi pada pasien jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 29 (55.77%). Profil penggunaan antibiotik pasien demam tifoid terbanyak yaitu antibiotik cefixime 18 (34.6%) dan kuantitas penggunaan antibiotic berdasarkan metode ATC/DDD melebihi Standar WHO yaitu antibiotic Levofloxacin sebesar 40,75 DDD/100 patient days.