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Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Alih Fungsi Lahan Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Kersanegara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat Martunisa, Prilly; Noor, Trisna Insan
Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Teknologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.869 KB) | DOI: 10.26760/jrh.v2i1.2038

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertanian selama ini hanya dihargai karena kemampuannya menghasilkan bahan pangan, sandang dan papan. Selain itu, pertanian juga memberikan berbagai jasa/fungsi positif di bidang sosial budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang dikenal dengan multifungsi pertanian dan belum banyak diketahui masyarakat. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perekonomian banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan terutama lahan padi sawah untuk berbagai kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kersanagara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan adalah wawancara kepada 45 orang petani yang pernah melakukan alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS version 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani, pendapatan petani, luas kepemilikkan lahan, sistem waris, pengaruh tetangga yang mengalihfungsikan lahannya, pengaruh pengusaha/investor, keadaan lingkungan, kebijakan pemerintah dan pendidikan petani secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Variabel umur petani dan luas kepemilikkan lahan menjadi faktor yang dominan terhadap terjadinya alih fungsi lahan padi sawah.Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, alih fungsi, lahan padi sawahABSTRACTAgriculture has been only valued for its ability to produce primary needs of human being. In addition, agriculture also provides a range of positive services / functions at socio-cultural, economic and environmental fields known as multifunctional agriculture and have not been known to the public yet. Along with the raising population and the growth of economic, there has been occured many land conversion, particularly for paddy fields as it for several needs. This land conversion is caused by several factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors as well as to find the dominant among them that affect the land conversion of paddy fields. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Kersanagara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. In this research, the data was collected by interviewing 45 farmers who ever did changes to the utility of paddy land. The design of this study is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS version tool 24. This research shows the results that the age of farmers, farmers income, land ownership, inheritance systems, the influance of neighbors that also converted land, influence of investors, environmental conditions, government policies and farmer education generally gives a real effect on the conversion of paddy land. After all, the age of farmers and the land ownership become the dominant factor toward the land conversion that occured.Keywords: factors, land conversion, paddy field
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN AGRIBISNIS PAPRIKA DI BANDUNG BARAT Nursidiq, Aji; Noor, Trisna Insan; Trimo, Lucyana
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 19, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v19i3.1317

Abstract

Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan wilayah sentra produksi paprika. Penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi, ketergantungan benih impor serta sulitnya akses terhadap lembaga keuangan dapat berimplikasi terhadap keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keberlanjuntan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Berdasarkan pengambilan sampel secara sensus, penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan diskusi dengan pihak terkait dalam pengambilan data. Dimensi ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, teknologi dan kelembagaan dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks rata-rata persepsi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Bandung Barat secara umum termasuk kategori cukup dengan nilai tertinggi dimensi sosial dan terendah dimensi teknologi. Kinerja keberlanjutan ini dapat meningkat dengan perbaikan setiap dimensi. Oleh karena itu di dalam perencanaan kebijakan untuk pengembangan keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika sebaiknya memprioritaskan pada peningkatan indikator yang berpengaruh besar terhadap dimensinya. 
DINAMIKA HARGA DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN BERAS PADA PASAR BERAS INDONESIA Aryani, Desi; Natawidjaja, Ronnie Susman; Noor, Trisna Insan; Mulyana, Andy
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.763 KB)

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the fluctuations of rice price and rice marketing margin changes over time in Indonesia as well as examine the causes of these changes. The method used in this research is the empirical method that uses statistical and econometric analysis tool in the classification of time series models. Data are obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the secondary data are monthly data of dry milled grain price in producer level and rice price in consumer level from 2008 to 2015. The analysis showed the rice price that uses real price data both at the level of producer and consumer are showed an upward trend. It means beside inflation, there is another factor that caused the rising of rice prices. The rice price in Indonesia tends to increase every year, it is also seemed to fluctuate over time, with a larger price fluctuations at the farm level than consumer level. The rice price in producer and consumer level did not move with the same pattern in 2014, this led to the difference marketing margins among the time. Differences rice marketing margin is due to the structure of the rice market in Indonesia is imperfectly competitive market or tend to oligopsony / oligopoly, in the market of rice trader is a price maker while rice farmers and consumers are price takers.
KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PELAKU USAHATANI POLIKULTUR TERINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Nuryati, Rina; Sulistyowati, Lies; Setiawan, Iwan; Noor, Trisna Insan
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.984 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i2.1968

Abstract

Indonesia has the potential for extensive dry land (LK). These FIs are generally in critical status and are located in disadvantaged villages, most of which are managed by poor farmers who are unable to carry out conservation efforts, so that their conditions deteriorate. The pattern of agricultural development in accordance with the characteristics of FIs is integrated farming. Integrated farming has three main functions, namely improving welfare and encouraging economic growth, food security and maintaining environmental sustainability. The well-being of the farm family is the output of the resource management process and overcoming the problems faced by the farmer family. The study aims to determine the welfare of farmers who are UTPPT actors. Research method: survey of 250 farmers in Tasikmalaya Regency in a proportional random sampling manner. Data were analyzed by analysis of income structure and expenditure structure / consumption of farmer RT food, as well as the exchange rate of rural household income (NTPRP). The results of the study: the income of farmer households comes from the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors as well as from the income of family members. Revenues from the agricultural sector are obtained from polyculture farming (forestry, plantation, horticulture and food) and livestock business. The contribution of livestock business income is greater (37.99%) than polyculture farming (35.52%) and non-agricultural (26.49%) and family member income (7.91%). Income from UTPPT is the biggest contributor to farmer household income. A total of 71.46% of farmer families share the income from the agricultural sector> 80%. As many as 63.67% of farmers depend entirely on the agricultural sector. The share of food expenditure for farmer households is still quite high, 42.19% of farmer households spend between 60-80% and> 80% on food. NTPRP has a value of> 1, farmers experience a surplus which includes the category of prosperity.
STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN DAN STRUKTUR PENGELUARAN SERTA MEKANISME KOPING PETANI PEMILIK SEKALIGUS PENGGARAP DI KELURAHAN SETIANAGARA KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM KOTA TASIKMALAYA Sudama, Farhan Shidiq; Noor, Trisna Insan
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4292

Abstract

Coping mechanism is a strategy made by individuals or groups to overcome or reduce various pressures that interfere their own life. Lowland rice farmers in Indonesia are dominated by smallholder farmers, with small income. The income that has not been able to meet their needs can put a burden on them, to overcome their burdens they need to do coping mechanisms, there are various forms of coping mechanisms, it can be finding another job or hardly sell their own land, and causes conversion of agricultural land. This research aimed to determine the income structure and expenditure structure of lowland rice farmer’s household at Setianagara Village, in Cibeureum District, Tasikmalaya City, and their coping mechanism as well. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the farmer’s average income at Setianagara Village in one year are only able to meet around 97% of their average expenditure, for solving these problems, farmers adopted coping mechanisms, by increasing their income, changing consumption patterns, increasing food access, and increasing access to buying food.