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All Journal Intuisi Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Melok Roro Kinanthi, Melok Roro
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas YARSI
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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Family Resilience pada Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak dengan Spektrum Autistik – Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ibu Maulidia, Fachrun Naja; Kinanthi, Melok Roro; Permata, Atari Suci; Fitria, Nurindah
Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah

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Abstract

Abstrak. Memiliki anak dengan spektrum autistik merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi sebuah keluarga. Bagaimana respon keluarga dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut akan menentukan perkembangan keluarga selanjutnya. Dibutuhkan respon yang adaptif dan kemampuan untuk bangkit dari situasi sulit bagi keluarga, atau family resilience agar keluarga tetap dapat berfungsi secara optimal. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran family resilience dari perspektif  ibu selaku caregiver utama yang paling banyak berinteraksi dengan anak yang memiliki spektrum autistik. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 148 ibu yang memiliki anak autistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat ukur Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur family resilience pada partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas partisipan (75%) mempersepsikan tingkat family resilience yang dimiliki keluarganya berada pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 11% partisipan mempersepsi family resilience dalam kategori rendah, dan 14% kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan mempersepsikan keluarganya cukup mampu beradaptasi dan bangkit dari situasi sulit yang dihadapi walaupun belum cukup optimal. Family resilience yang dimiliki keluarga partisipan merupakan modal bagi keluarga untuk dapat memaksimalkan kualitas hidupnya. Dengan reseliensi yang cukup baik, maka tingkat stres keluarga serta dampak negatif lainnya yang mungkin terjadi akan berkurang sehingga secara otomatis akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas hidup keluarga.  Abstract. Having an autistic child was quite challenging. It took adaptive responses and the ability to be resilient for the family so that they able to function optimally in their life. This descriptive study aimed to gain information regarding the potrait of family resilience among families with autistic child. Participants of this study were 148 mothers who have autistic child. With quantitative approach used as methodology paradigm, this study applied Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire to measure the participants family resilience. The results of this study revealed that most of participants (75%) perceived the level of their family resilience as moderate level; while 11% of participants perceived it as low level, and the remains (14%) as high level. These results indicated that most participants perceived his family as quite able to adapt and quite resilient to overcome difficult situation, although still less optimal. By knowing the level of family resilience among those who have autistic child, we can manage it as a resource to encrease their quality of life.
PELATIHAN KEBERSYUKURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EMOSI POSITIF Satria, Johan; Listiyandini, Ratih Arruum; Rahmatika, Rina; Kinanthi, Melok Roro
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v4n2.p59-65

Abstract

Training of gratitude is expected to grow these factors. Being grateful can lead to positive emotions that may create acceptance the conditions of self and positive social relationships. This training program was conducted for a full day, including induction and release of negative emotions, lesson about gratitude, mutual influence, contemplation, and pouring a sense of gratitude in writing. Training is given to 37 students of class X at SMKN 31 Jakarta. Pre and post test was conducted before and after training, using VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and PANAS (Positive affect-negative affect schedule). The effect of the training was analyzed by counting the change of mean from pre to post test score for each scale. The result showed that there are an increased of positive emotion score means after the training, from 6.92 to 7.41 for VAS and from 3.53 to 3.81 for PANAS score. Then it may concluded that the gratitude training program improve the positive emotion of the students.
Resiliensi pada mahasiswa di Jakarta: Menilik peran komunitas Kinanthi, Melok Roro; Grasiaswaty, Novika; Tresnawaty, Yulistin
Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/persona.v9i2.3449

Abstract

AbstractCollege students are prone to depression so that they need to be resilient. The aim of this study is to examine whether community resilience affects resiliency among college students in Jakarta. With a quantitative approach, this study involved 265 participants, selected by convenience sampling. We applied Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to gather data on the variables. Reliability coefficients for CARTAS were .656 to .806 for each dimension. While the reliability coefficient for CDRIS was .881. The regression analysis revealed community resilience has a significant positive contribution to individual resilience among participants. For each dimension, the contribution of community resilience to individual resilience was 7,9% to 12,2%. This result implied the community-based approach should be considered to develop an intervention for enhancing individual resilience.Keywords:  College student; Community resilience; Resilience. AbstrakPenelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bagaimana resiliensi memainkan peranan penting bagi mahasiswa agar dapat berdaya dengan maksimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi komunitas terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 265 partisipan yang dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC).  Koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CARTAS berkisar antara 0,656- 0,806 untuk tiap-tiap dimensinya. Sementara itu, koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CDRISC adalah 0,881. Analisis regresi menunjukkan resiliensi komunitas berkontribusi positif secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta, dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,9% hingga 12,2%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat atau komunitas dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi individu.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa; Resiliensi komunitas; Resiliensi.
Co-Authors Atari Suci Permata, Atari Suci Fachrun Naja Maulidia, Fachrun Naja Listiyandini, Ratih Arruum Novika Grasiaswaty Nurindah Fitria, Nurindah Rina Rahmatika, Rina Satria, Johan Tresnawaty, Yulistin