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DETECTION OF MecC GENE OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATES AT JAMBI CITY HOSPITALS Humaryanto; Fairuz; Hanina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.23910

Abstract

Background: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has a low-affinity to penicillinbinding protein (PBP) in B1subclass, and is often known as PBP2a or PBP2, characterized by the presence of mecA gene. Further research found MRSA isolates that did not contain the mecA gene. They have mecA homolog gene (mecALGA251) which has similarity with the classic mecA gene, then named the mecC gene. The discovery of MRSA mecC in humans still low in prevalence.Objective: This study aimed to detect mecC gene in MRSA isolates at hospitals in Jambi.Method: This study was a descriptive study conducted in the Biomedical and Biomolecular Laboratoryof Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University.Results: A total of 117 clinical specimens in the forms of purulent wound swabs of the inpatients athospitals in Jambi City has been cultured on the MSA agar. Then yellowish samples (43 isolates) were screened for susceptibity of cefoxitin (30 µg) by disc / diffusion test and the presence of mecA, femB and mecC genes by conventional PCR. There were 22 (51.16%) samples contained mecA, 2 (4.65%) samples had also femB gen, 1 (2.32%) samples contained femB gene only and none contained the mecC gene.Conclusion: There was no mecC gene had been found in MRSA isolates in Jambi.Keywords: PCR, MRSA, MecC, MecA, FemB
Development of Health Educational Game Application “Worm Free” Based on Android Guspianto Guspianto; Humaryanto; Ekawati Yun Nina; Ilhami Mohamad; Diyank Shabira
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.24993

Abstract

Background: Strategies for preventing and controlling worms are carried out by increasing PHBS behavior from an early age. Health promotion efforts such as health education for student have been carried out, one of which was through the game method (gamification) which was able to stimulate various senses, attract and be liked by children. In line with the development of communication and information technology, digital-based educational models were very necessary and helpful in improving children's thinking patterns, creativity, and ability to obtain health information. This study aims to develop a digital game application "worm-free" based on Android. Method: This studied conducted Research and Development (R&D) design with five stages namely needs analysis, product design development, validation, revision, limited trial and field test. Result: The validation results of media experts and material experts as well as limited trials concluded that the digital game product was informative, easy to access and use, and interesting so it was very feasible to use and proven to increase PHBS knowledge for Helminthiasis prevention in primary school students. Conclusion: It is recommended that digital game health education "Worm Free" based on Android can be widely utilized by the community, especially elementary school children to increase PHBS knowledge and behavior to prevent worms from early age.
STUDI LITERATUR: GAMBARAN DEPRESI PASIEN SARKOMA JARINGAN LUNAK EKSTREMITAS Sarah Fajrin; Humaryanto; Nindya Aryanty
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v1i1.14525

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Depression caused by feeling desperate on chronic diseases, like extremity soft tissue sarcoma and the treatment, especially excessive procedure like limb amputation, may deteriorate emotional status then further impact patient’s quality of life. Objectives: To discover depression among extremity soft tissue sarcoma patient. Methods: This study uses a literature study by using twelve articles from Search Engine Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, DOAJ, Biomed Central, and Semantic Scholar according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Results: Depression on sarcoma patients is more often found in women, aged> 39 years, do not have a job, live in a non-urban environment, do not have children, marital status, economic and functional body. Post chemotherapy patients are found to have worse quality of life. The type of tumor resection was not associated with worse quality of life. Conclusions: Psychological disorders such as depression can cause a decrease in quality of life. Highest depression that patient suffered, the quality of life will decrease. The results of the study shows that depression on extremity soft tissue sarcoma patients was found in several groups of categories. However, a decrease in patient,s quality of life are average on the beginning post therapy. Overtime, patients will show results of improvement in depressive symptoms, body function, and quality of life after 1 year post therapy. Keywords: Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Depression, Quality of Life ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Depresi yang diakibatkan oleh rasa putus asa terhadap diagnosis penyakit kronis, seperti sarkoma jaringan lunak ekstremitas dan terapinya, yang sering kali mendapatkan tindakan berlebih seperti amputasi tungkai, dapat menyebabkan perburukan status emosional lebih lanjut. Kondisi ini akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien sehingga dirasa perlu menjadi perhatian dokter. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran depresi pasien sarkoma jaringan lunak ekstremitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan menggunakan dua belas artikel yang diperoleh dari Search Engine Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, DOAJ, Biomed Central, dan Semantic Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil: Depresi pada pasien sarkoma lebih sering ditemukan pada wanita, usia >39 tahun, tidak memiliki pekerjaan, tinggal di lingkungan bukan perkotaan, tidak memiliki anak, status perkawinan, ekonomi dan fungional tubuh. Pasien pasca kemoterapi didapat mengalami perburukan kualitas hidup. Jenis reseksi tumor tidak berhubungan dengan perburukan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan depresi pada pasien sarkoma jaringan lunak ekstremitas banyak ditemukan pada beberapa kelompok kategori. Namun, rata-rata pasien mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup hanya di awal pasca terapi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pasien akan menunjukan hasil perbaikan gejala depresi dan peningkatan fungsional serta perbaikan kualitas hidup yang terjadi setelah 1 tahun pasca terapi. Kata Kunci: Sarkoma Jaringan Lunak, Depresi, Kualitas Hidup
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE MENGENAI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA (FIRST AID) TRAUMA MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA JAMBI Muhammad Anggamguna; Budi Justitia; Erny Kusdiyah; Humaryanto; Armaidi Darmawan
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v1i2.16568

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Musculoskeletal trauma is the most common injury experienced by casuality. According to WHO in 2018, it is estimated that the number of deaths due to traffic accidents has reached 1.35 million people. Knowledge of musculoskeletal trauma first aid is very important for all road users, especially ojek online drivers. Objectives: This research was to determine the level of knowledge of ojek online drivers regarding first aid for musculoskeletal trauma due to traffic accidents in Jambi City. Methods: This research is a descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample in this research amounted to 150 ojek online drivers who accordance the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted in Jambi City in June-October 2021. Data were obtained from questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results in this research obtained most of the characteristics of the sample with a mean age of 26-35 years (41.3%), male gender (98.7%), having completed formal education up to high school or vocational school (91.3%), has a working period of 18 months or more (74.7%), and has a work duration of 12 hours or more (76.0%). In the knowledge questionnaire, it was found that most of the samples had a high level of knowledge (54.0%) and the majority of respondents chose to do some assistance at the scene of the accident (55.3%). Conclusions: In this research, most of the respondents had a high level of knowledge about musculoskeletal trauma first aid. Keywords: Musculoskeletal trauma, first aid, ojek online. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Trauma muskuloskeletal merupakan cedera paling sering dialami oleh korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2018, diperkirakan jumlah kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas telah mencapai 1,35 juta orang. Pengetahuan akan pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki oleh seluruh pengguna jalan raya terkhusus yaitu pengendara ojek online. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pengendara ojek online mengenai pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 pengendara ojek online yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Jambi pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2021. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar karakteristik sampel dengan rerata usia 26-35 tahun (41,3%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (98,7%), sudah menyelesaikan pendidikan formal hingga jenjang SMA atau SMK (91,3%), memiliki masa kerja ≥ 18 bulan (74,7%), dan memiliki durasi kerja selama ≥ 12 jam (76,0%). Pada kuesioner pengetahuan didapatkan sebagian besar sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (54,0%) dan mayoritas responden memilih untuk melakukan pertolongan di tempat kejadian (55,3%). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal. Kata kunci: Trauma muskuloskeletal, Pertolongan pertama, Ojek online.