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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Journal of Medical Studies
Nuriyah Nuriyah
Universitas Jambi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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JAMBAN SEHAT DAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI MUARA KUMPE Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.25102

Abstract

Introduction: An unhealthy environment can cause various diseases. Environmental-based diseases are a concern because they are among the 10 most common diseases in public health centers throughout Indonesia. The use of healthy latrines is one of the indicators contained in the achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) indicators, and Healthy Indonesia Program Process with Family Approach (PIS-PK) indicators. Objective: This study aims to describe the application of healthy latrines and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in Muara Kumpe. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 households in Muara Kumpe, simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct observation with a checklist and questionnaire. Diseases observed within the last 6 months: Dengue Fever/DHF, Diarrhea, Malaria, TBC, Acute respiratory infection, typhoid, itchy complaint. Results: A total of 69% of households had an environmental-based disease in the last 6 months, households that meet all the criteria for healthy latrines are 14%, households with healthy domestic sewerage (HDS) are 42%, households that meet all the criteria for a good waste disposal facility are 21%. Households that meet all the criteria for clean water are 76%. There is a significant effect of healthy domestic sewerage and clean water to environmental disease. Conclusion: Improving on-site latrine quality can deliver health benefits when latrine use practices are in place Keywords: Latrine, environment, disease
STUDY OF HELMINTHIASIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JAMBI CITY Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26777

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Intestinal parasitic infection is a major health problem in developing countries,especially in children, which often causes mortality and morbidity. Worms affect one third of theworld's population. School-age children between the ages of 5 and 15 years in most developingcountries are at the highest risk of chronic helminthic infection and worm-related morbidity. This studyaims to determine the prevalence and determinants of helminthiasis in school-age children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research will beconducted at Jambi City Elementary School in August-October 2022. The total sample is 369respondents using a simple random sampling technique.Results: The type of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The most gender ismale (50.7%), the most sources of water for cooking and drinking at home are Refill Water (28.2%),the habit of washing vegetables and raw meat with running water is 90.8%, the number of childrenplaying outside the house the most 76.2%, playing sand 75.9%, using sandals 94.5%, habit of bitingnails 9.8%, washing hands after playing 85.6%, consuming worm medicine 53.1%, and still there arehouses that have floors in the form of land as much as 3.3%.Conclusion: The risk factor for helminthiasis in the community is still high. Only some childrenconsume deworming drugs regularly at their own expense. Government intervention is needed inmass deworming treatment for school childrenKeywords: Worms, Elementary School Children
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN POSITIVE COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT VACCINATED Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nuriyah Nuriyah; Andika Sulistiawan; Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Erny Kusdiyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26778

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Since the emergence of Emerging Diseases, namely the discovery of a new virus in 2019which was named Covid-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Pandemic statusthroughout the world. To anticipate the large number of fatalities, it is necessary to have a vaccine toreduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in clinicalmanifestations that appeared in patients with positive Covid-19 before and after receiving vaccination.Method: The design of this study was Cross Sectional conducted at the Puskesmas/Clinic in JambiCity from April to October 2022. The number of samples used was 721 samples using the simplerandom sampling technique, the medical records of patients positive for Covid 19 were taken randomlyat the Puskesmas/Clinic/ Hospitals that meet the inclusion criteria will be included as samples.Results: From the results of the study, the most samples were aged 21-30 years (35.2%). Based ongender, there were 330 respondents (45%). From the results of the study, it was found that thepercentage of respondents who had fever (62.41%), coughing (50.5%), body weakness (32.4%), itchingin the throat (21.63%), runny nose/runny nose (44.8%), dizziness/headache (25.65%). Pain in musclesand joints (25.4%), nausea (13.6%), vomiting (5%), diarrhea (5.3%), fever (26.5%), chest pain (5.8%)), loss of sense of smell (20.24%), loss of sense of taste (13.86%), itching of the skin (2.35%), and othersymptoms such as disorders of the eyes, ears, etc. as much as 8.8% .Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of patients who are positive for Covid 19 are milder inrespondents who have been vaccinated compared to those who have not been vaccinated.Keywords: Clinal Manifestation Covid-19, Vaccine
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH KADAR VITAMIN D TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIOPIA Nurul Kurnia Murti; Kuswaya Waslan; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v2i1.18095

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Myopia is one of the most common types of eye refractive error in the world, where the image of an object that is too far away is focused right in front of the retina. As a result, the eyes will blur when you see objects that are far away. Decreased levels of vitamin D in the body are associated with an increase in the prevalence of myopia because vitamin D functions as an anti-hypertrophy of the ciliary muscle and is useful in the formation of collagen which is the main component of the sclera. Objectives: this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D levels on the incidence of myopia.Methods: This study uses a literature study approach with a scoping review study design using 12 articles according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Results: Based on the results of the literature study, myopic patients tend to have lower serum vitamin D levels than non-myopic patients. Conclusions: The risk of myopia decreases as vitamin D levels increase, especially in childhood and adolescence, but not in old age and in children with preterm birth. Keywords: Literatur Review, Myopia, Vitamin D ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Miopia merupakan salah satu jenis kelainan refraksi mata terbanyak urutan pertama yang ada di dunia dimana bayangan benda jaraknya terlalu jauh difokuskan tepat di depan retina. Akibatnya, mata akan kabur saat melihat benda yang jaraknya jauh. Penurunan kadar vitamin D di dalam tubuh dikaitkan dengan peningkatan prevelensi terjadinya miopia dikarenakan vitamin D berfungsi sebagai anti hipertrofi otot siliaris serta bermanfaat dalam pembentukan kolagen yang merupakan komponen utama dari sklera. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar vitamin D terhadap kejadian miopia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan desain studi scoping review menggunakan 12 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, penderita miopia cenderung memiliki kadar serum vitamin D yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penderita non-miopia. Kesimpulan: Resiko terjadinya miopia akan menurun seiring dengan adanya peningkatan kadar vitamin D terutama pada masa anak-anak dan remaja, tetapi tidak pada usia dewasa tua serta pada anak-anak dengan kelahiran prematur. Kata Kunci: Studi Literatur, Kadar Vitamin D, Miopia
ANALISIS PEMETAAN DAN DETERMINANT PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2020 Armaidi Darmawan; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Ima Maria; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah; Guspianto Guspianto
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.166 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Environmental health problems are a problem for all groups, including the government, health workers and the wider community. One effort to solve this problem is to increase knowledge about environmental health so as to avoid the occurrence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, which are often related to human behavior, namely water and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to Mapping and Determinant of Environmental Diseases in Muaro Jambi Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with a spatial analytic approach, this research was conducted in September – November 2021 in Muaro Jambi Regency. These variables were analyzed using a spatial analytic approach using a GIS (Geographic Information System) program. Results: The determinants of households using PHBS have a relationship with diarrhea in North Bahar District, filariasis in Taman Rajo District, Malaria in Kumpeh and Kumpeh Ulu and DHF in North Bahar District. Determinants Place of food management that meets the requirements has an influence on diarrheal disease in Taman Rajo sub-district, , Determinant population density has an influence on filariasis in Taman Rajo sub-district, tuberculosis in Kumpeh sub-district and DHF in North Bahar. Determinants of healthy homes in Tuberculosis in Kumpeh District. Determinants of village coverage Stop open defecation on diarrheal disease in North Bahar District, STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) on Diarrhea in North Bahar and Kumpeh Districts and the determinants of healthy latrines affect diarrheal disease in Kumpeh Ulu. Conclusion: Some areas such as Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, North Bahar and Sungai Bahar still have prevalence of environmental-based diseases in Muaro Jambi District after being analyzed with the existing determinants. Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Environmental-Based Disease ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan lingkungan merupakan masalah semua kalangan baik pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan serta masyarakat luas. Salah satu upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan sehingga dapat menghindari terjadinya penyakit menular maupun penyakit tidak menular, yang sering kali berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia yaitu terkait air dan sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Pemetaan dan Determinant Penyakit Akibat Lingkungan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan spasial analitik, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2021 di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Variable-variabel tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan spasial analytic menggunakan program GIS (Geographic Information System). Hasil: Pada determinan Rumah tangga yang ber-PHBS memiliki hubungan dengan Diare pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara, Filariasis pada Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Malaria pada Kumpeh dan Kumpeh Ulu dan DBD pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara. Determinan Tempat pengelolaan makanan yang memenuhi syarat memiliki pengaruh pada penyakit Diare pada Kecamatan Taman Rajo, , Determinant kepadatan Penduduk memiliki pengaruh pada penyakit Filariasis di Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Kumpeh dan DBD pada Bahar Utara. Determinant rumah sehat pada penyakit Tuberculosis di Kecamatan Kumpeh. Determinant cakupan desa Stop BAB sembarangan pada penyakit pada penyakit Diare di Kecamatan Bahar Utara, STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) pada penyakit Diare pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara dan Kumpeh dan Determinatn Jamban sehat berpengaruh pada penyakit Diare di Kumpeh Ulu. Kesimpulan: Beberapa daerah seperti Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, Bahar Utara dan Sungai Bahar masih memiliki prevalensi penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi setelah dianalisis dengan determinant-determinant yang ada. Kata Kunci: Analisis Spasial, Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AJAR DALAM STATISTIK KEDOKTERAN Ima Maria; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.664 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Statistics have an important role in the world of education, one of which is in the field of medicine. Medical students in the final stages who are undergoing thesis often experience difficulties in data processing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between statistical learning videos and students' statistical abilities. Methods: This study was conducted on 140 students who were divided into a control group and an intervention group. Both groups received modules and lectures. Only the intervention group received the learning video. The data was taken from the students' pretest and posttest scores, which were then processed using IBM SPSS version 25. Results and Conclusions: The results of data processing showed that the score in the intervention group was higher than the control group, however the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no relationship between learning videos and students' statistical scores. Keywords: Teaching Media, Medical Statistics ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Statistik memiliki peranan yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, salah satunya di bidang kedokteran. Mahasiswa kedokteran di tahap akhir yang sedang menjalani skripsi sering kali mengalami kesukaran dalam pengolahan data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara video pembelajaran statistik terhadap kemampuan statistik mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 140 mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kedua kelompok tersebut mendapatkan modul dan perkuliahan. Hanya kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan video pembelajaran. Data diambil dari nilai pretest dan posttest mahasiswa, yang kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol, namun demikian uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara video pembelajaran dengan nilai statistik mahasiswa. Keywords: Media Ajar, Statistik Kedokteran
Evaluation Of Growth And Development Of Stunting Childrens : A Case Control Study Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.31207

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Building the quality of human resources must go through a long process and is influenced by various factors. One of the most influencing factors is the intake of food with sufficient nutritional value for growth and development. The aim of this research is to comparison of growth and development of stunting childrens. Methods: This research was conducted in April – October 2023 with a case control research design. Population of this study are childrens with stunting in Jambi City, Indonesia . The research instrument used Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and Denver Test. Variable  evaluation of vision and hearing, evaluation of child's speech and language, physical examination, neurological examination, evaluation of other diseases and development. Results: The results obtained from this study were  the majority were 25-36 months old 46.1%, with the largest gender being male 52.8%. No neurological or ear disorders were found in cases or controls. There was 1 eye disorder on physical examination, 3 disorders were found in cases and 1 disorder in controls. No significant relationship between variable. In the KPSP developmental examination, it was found that there were 44.4% developmental deviations in stunted children and have significant relationship between development and stunting. Conclusion: In terms of growth, stunted childrens do not experience any problems, but there are deviations in the development of stunted childrens.
Co-Authors Andika Sulistiawan Armaidi Darmawan Erny Kusdiyah Guspianto Guspianto Ima Maria Ima Maria Kuswaya Waslan Nurul Kurnia Murti Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora