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Nurturing High Expectations: Living a Well-Lived Curriculum on a Humanistic Perspective Budiraharjo, Markus
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 18, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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This study reports an empirical investigation of the use of personal approach to integrating educational values in an English pre-service teacher education program. Using a Moodle-based Learning Management System called Exelsa, whichÂ has beeen in use in the past four years, each individual student received personalÂ written responses from the instructor. Learning is perceived more as a journey toÂ develop self-knowledge that is not merely driven by instrumental orientations such asÂ grade-seeking mentality, rote memorization, and formalist-driven contents. A set ofÂ anedoctal evidence suggested that highly personal notes addressed to each individualÂ student brough significant change in the way each of them viewed himself or herselfÂ in positive ways. When students felt highly appreciated as significant human beingsÂ in the class, they were more likely to undergo learning more in a holistic manner. AÂ humanistic philosophy of education necessitates such an approach to maintainingÂ a relational trust among all class members. An instructor is supposedly skillful atÂ navigating the flows of class interactions, at times with unprecedented challenges. AÂ restropective study, this seeks to develop a better understanding as to whether suchÂ an approach leaves a durable significance in their perspectives on learning.Â DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2015.180105

Reading Wars: An Overview of the U.S. Educational Policy Budiraharjo, Markus
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 15, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.841 KB)

Educational scholars generally agree that educational policies are inevitably regarded as one of the most contested areas in education. On the one hand, democracy requires more involvement on the part of the citizens. At the most ideal level, democratic mechanisms have been developed to allow more people to more fruitfully participate in decision making. It follows that the political mechanisms would entail better policies, which represent the voices of any people. On the other hand, politics seems to run against this ideal. Policy making is highly convoluted with economy and political trade-offs. Drawing on debates over the phonic vs. whole-language policies in the U.S. in the past four or five decades, this paper sets to discuss the complexity of politics and language policy. A growing awareness of the complexity of politics and policy making is certainly a pressing need for those working in the area of English Education.Â DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2012.150103

ENGLISH TEACHER IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ZONING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Hapsari, Anita Galuh Sri; Budiraharjo, Markus
Journal of Education Research and Evaluation Vol 3, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Teacher identity still remains an important topic to discuss in education because it shows teachers? personal and professional aspects. Teacher identity is not a static circumstance as it changes depending on the contexts. As zoning policy in new student admission in Indonesia remains as educational current issue, this study aims to explore how the zoning policy implementation develops English teacher identity in high and low-performing schools. This study employed qualitative approach as the purpose of this research is not to be generalized; this empirical research is aimed to reveal holistic discussion of particular subjects instead. Twelve English teachers from different public senior high schools in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia were selected for semi-structured interviews and two of them were invited to have in-depth interviews. The data were coded and analyzed based on the framework of teacher identity construction. The results showed that the contribution of zoning policy implementation in teacher identity development varied. Firstly, zoning policy implementation influences teacher identity regarding their beliefs on students? characteristics in high and low-performing schools. Secondly, teachers? maintenance of their moral purpose as educator was developed through the implementation. Thirdly, class dynamics were triggered by the previous two aspects

The Impacts of Liberal Arts Education of Jesuit School Culture on English Teachersâ€™ Transformed Agencies Sutono, Aditya Agung; Budiraharjo, Markus
International Journal of Education Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Volume 13, Issue 1
Publisher : UPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ije.v13i1.24589

Teachers as agents of change play a key role to not only assist their students with their learning, but also to professionally navigate the tension among their own beliefs, school culture, and the mandated curriculum. Drawing upon principles of Liberal Arts Education, a Jesuit Senior High School in Yogyakarta has carried out liberal arts education (LAE) since its inception in 1948, so as to nurture studentsâ€™ capability to make their own choices and become responsible to their own deeds. This study is set to 1) discover transformative processes of four English teachers in their efforts to adopt and adapt to existing school values, and 2) elaborate the ways in which these teachers adopted and implemented the LAE and Ignatian Pedagogy into their teaching activities. This research employs Narrative Inquiry for its research method. Data gathering was accomplished by interviews, school observations, field notes, and document analysis. Four English teachers and some students were involved in the interviews. To guide data analysis, Mezirowâ€™s (1998) Critical Self-Reflection of Assumptions (CSRA) and Biesta, Priestly, Robinsonâ€™s (2015) teacher agency were utilized. Findings suggest that transformed agencies took place in response to catalytic moments, especially due to the changing nature of students and the expectation to maintain quality teaching. Further studies may address a larger scope of teacher agencies among teachers in public schools.

Student Perceptions Analysis of Online Learning: A Machine Learning Approach Suparwito, Hari; Polina, Agnes Maria; Budiraharjo, Markus
Indonesian Journal of Information Systems Vol 4, No 1 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/ijis.v4i1.4594

The covid-19 pandemic is currently occurring affects almost all aspects of life, including education. School From Home (SFH) is one of the ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The face-to-face learning method in class turns into online learning using information technology facilities. Even though there are many barriers to implementing classes online, online learning provides a new perspective for students' learning process. One of the factors for the online learning process's success is the interaction between the two main actors in the learning process, i.e., lecturers and students. The study's purpose was to analyze students' perceptions of the online learning process. The research data were obtained from a student questionnaire, which included five main criteria in the learning process: 1) self-management aspects, 2) personal efforts, 3) technology utilization, 4) perceptions of self-roles, and 5) perceptions of the role of the lecturer. Students provide an assessment through a questionnaire about the online learning methods they experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The random forest algorithm was applied to examine data. The study results were focused on three main criteria (variable importance) that affect students' perceptions of the online learning process. The results described that the students' satisfaction in online learning is influenced by 1) The relationship between students and lecturers. 2) The learning materials need to be changed and adapted to the online learning method; 3) The use of technology to access online learning. The study contributes to improving the online learning method for the student.

Activity Theory: An Analysis of Students’ Demotivation Factors due to Zoning Policy Implementation in Sleman, Bantul, and Yogyakarta Region Albertus Yordhana Arsanto; Markus Budiraharjo
(JELE) Journal Of English Language and Education Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26486/jele.v5i2.958

Zoning policy has become a new regulation in New Student Admission (PPBD) at Yogyakarta Province, such as Sleman, Yogyakarta, and Bantul district. The research focuses on students’ demotivation factors due to the new regulation implemented by the government about zoning system. The research uses the semi-structured interview for eighteen students from different cities and two students chosen and analyzed by Activity Theory and they are from different school and district. The result is that the students feel demotivated, since the factors are their favorite schools, classmates, teachers, and the regulation itself. The most affecting factor is their classroom environment owing to the diverse students in the classroom. However, the students try to adapt the environment in order to enhance their learning experience and motivation.

Reading Wars: An Overview of the U.S. Educational Policy Markus Budiraharjo
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 15, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/llt.v15i1.314

Educational scholars generally agree that educational policies are inevitably regarded as one of the most contested areas in education. On the one hand, democracy requires more involvement on the part of the citizens. At the most ideal level, democratic mechanisms have been developed to allow more people to more fruitfully participate in decision making. It follows that the political mechanisms would entail better policies, which represent the voices of any people. On the other hand, politics seems to run against this ideal. Policy making is highly convoluted with economy and political trade-offs. Drawing on debates over the phonic vs. whole-language policies in the U.S. in the past four or five decades, this paper sets to discuss the complexity of politics and language policy. A growing awareness of the complexity of politics and policy making is certainly a pressing need for those working in the area of English Education.

Nurturing High Expectations: Living a Well-Lived Curriculum on a Humanistic Perspective Markus Budiraharjo
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 18, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/llt.v18i1.256

This study reports an empirical investigation of the use of personal approach to integrating educational values in an English pre-service teacher education program. Using a Moodle-based Learning Management System called Exelsa, whichhas beeen in use in the past four years, each individual student received personalwritten responses from the instructor. Learning is perceived more as a journey todevelop self-knowledge that is not merely driven by instrumental orientations such asgrade-seeking mentality, rote memorization, and formalist-driven contents. A set ofanedoctal evidence suggested that highly personal notes addressed to each individualstudent brough significant change in the way each of them viewed himself or herselfin positive ways. When students felt highly appreciated as significant human beingsin the class, they were more likely to undergo learning more in a holistic manner. Ahumanistic philosophy of education necessitates such an approach to maintaininga relational trust among all class members. An instructor is supposedly skillful atnavigating the flows of class interactions, at times with unprecedented challenges. Arestropective study, this seeks to develop a better understanding as to whether suchan approach leaves a durable significance in their perspectives on learning.

NURTURING HIGH EXPECTATIONS: LIVING A WELL-LIVED CURRICULUM ON A HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE Markus Budiraharjo
Indonesian JELT Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching vol 9 no. 2 October 2013
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

This study reports an empirical investigation of the use of personalapproach to integrating educational values in an English preserviceteacher education program. Using a Moodle-basedLearning Management System called Exelsa, which has beeen inuse in the past four years, each individual student receivedpersonal written responses from the instructor. Learning isperceived more as a journey to develop self-knowledge that is notmerely driven by instrumental orientations such as grade-seekingmentality, rote memorization, and formalist-driven contents. A setof anedoctal evidence suggested that highly personal notesaddressed to each individual student brought significant change inthe way each of them viewed himself or herself in positive ways.When students felt highly appreciated as significant human beingsin the class, they were more likely to undergo learning more in aholistic manner. A humanistic philosophy of educationnecessitates such an approach to maintaining a relational trustamong all class members. An instructor is supposedly skillful atnavigating the flows of class interactions, at times withunprecedented challenges. A restropective study, this seeks todevelop a better understanding as to whether such an approachleaves a durable significance in their perspectives on learning.Keywords: Humanistic curriculum, high expectation, pre-servicetraining.

A Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) Analysis on Educational Psychology Class: The Challenges in Delivering a Fully Online Classroom Environment Erina Andriani; Aletheia Ajeng Priskananda; Markus Budiraharjo
Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Vol 7, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ftl.v7i1.13196

In assisting students’ transformation, classes provide activities with face validity. This paper aims to provide readers with cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) analysis of Educational Psychology class at a private university in Yogyakarta. Activity Theory is a theoretical framework for the study and interpretation of human interaction through the use of instruments and objects. It provides a holistic and contextual discovery approach that can be used to help qualitative and interpretive research. Activity Theory is especially important in circumstances that have a large historical and cultural context and where participants, their goals and their tools are in a state of rapid and continuous change. Few studies explored the use of CHAT framework to reveal the challenges in providing a fully online class in a higher education. Therefore, this study intended to explore the practical importance of CHAT theory use for the delivery of a class in a fully online learning environment. The results revealed the units of analysis (UoA) of the CHAT framework. In addition, the students shared some challenges they faced in relation to those units of analysis. The implication of this study is to utilize the CHAT framework as a tool to evaluate the learning process.

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