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OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI DESA PENADARAN Indah Permatasari; Kismi Mubarokah; Izzatul Alifah Sifai; - Aprianti
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/ja.v6i2.1202

Abstract

Saat ini banyak kasus kekerasan seksual terjadi di sekitar kita. Datadari Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak tahun 2022 melaporkan terdapat 14.517 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dengan 45,1 % merupakan kekerasan seksual. Desa Penadaran berada di Kabupaten Grobogan yang merupakan satu dari beberapa desa layak anak di Indonesia, hingga saat ini masih terdapat 31 kasus kekerasan seksual dan diindikasikan masih banyak kasus yang belum terlaporkan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan peran guru untuk memberi pendidikan seputar pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui training of trainer dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru di sekolah dasar terkait kekerasan seksual, guru dibekali buku panduan, lembar balik “Takesi” serta lagu “sentuhan boleh tidak boleh” yang nantinya diteruskan ke siswa, untuk mengukur keberhasilan program menggunakan pre test dan post test.  Hasil data diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Z (-4.041) dengan p = 0,000 atau kurang dari alpha 0,05 menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan guru sebelum dan sesudah diberi pengetahuan terkait kekerasan seksual. Adapun keefektifan intervensi diuji dengan gain score dan menunjukkan kegiatan intervensi memiliki keefektifan yang tinggi (0,77). Kesimpulan : Terdapat peningkatan  pengetahuan guru sebelum dan sesudah diberi pengetahuan pencegahan kekerasan seksual.
Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Pada Home Industry Snack dan Katering “X” di Kota Semarang Indah Permatasari; Bayu Yoni Setyo Nugroho; Izzatul Alifah Sifai
Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety Vol 1, No 1 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/johhs.v1i1.8373

Abstract

ABSTRACTSemarang is a region known for its culinary diversity and cultural heritage. The number of tourists visiting is proportional to the number of culinary and tourism industries. The city of Semarang continues to strive to increase the participation of small and medium enterprises in order to advance the region and prosper the community. The mushrooming of small and medium industries in Semarang is still not directly proportional to efforts to protect occupational safety and health for its workers. Even though work safety and health efforts are mandatory things that must be pursued both for formal and informal industries. The research aims to determine the level of risk and improve work posture with an ergonomic approach in the form of a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) worksheet and observations in the snack and catering industry. Food processing and packaging workers have a high level of risk of experiencing muscle and bone pain because most of their work activities are sitting. The measurement results for workers in industry X show a score of 4 in the dough making section, a score of 3 in the processing section 1, a score of 4 in the processing section 2. A score of 3 in the packaging section 1, and finally a score of 4 in packaging 2. The results prove that there is no tension muscles in workers but there is discomfort in work positions that are affected by work facilities. Corrective and preventive efforts need to be pursued so that workers are able to work productively and in the future there will be no occupational diseases.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pemadam Kebakaran terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan terkait Pemadaman Kebakaran pada Mahasiswa Peminatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Izzatul Alifah Sifai; Lena Aurumia Songraya; Indah Permatasari; Bayu Yoni Setyo Nugroho
Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety Vol 1, No 1 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/johhs.v1i1.9021

Abstract

Firefighter training aims to increase knowledge and skills regarding fire early warning systems so that participants who take part in the training are expected to have the right knowledge and attitude in rescue efforts in the event of a fire. Occupational safety and health students are able to identify and deal with fires. The training is carried out under the guidance of a firefighting instructor. This study aims to examine the effect of fire fighting training on the knowledge of students specializing in Occupational Safety and Health. This research is quantitative in nature and uses a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample in this study were 74 respondents who were selected based on total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed results (p = 0.000). These results show a difference after receiving firefighting training. The conclusion in this study is that firefighting training has an impact on knowledge related to firefighting among occupational safety and health students.
Risk management exploration of occupational safety and health for coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative in Banyumas regency Indah Permatasari
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.7766

Abstract

Background: Occupational safety and health (K3) for informal sector is still low, as evidenced by the increasing trend of work accidents by 5-10%, including work accidents experienced by coconut tappers. Currently, there are only few research discussing about the implementation of SMK3, especially those dealing with risk management in reducing and preventing work accidents for coconut tappers. The objective is to explore the implementation of risk management for coconut tappers in working group of Nira Satria Cooperative, Banyumas Regency. Method: This qualitative research used a case study approach. It was conducted in two villages, namely Sokawera and Pageraji. There were ten research informants involved in this research consisting of the Chief of Pageraji and the Chief of Sokawera, the staff of community health center, the staff of Cooperative, the family of coconut tappers, and the coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and field observations. Results: A total of 702 coconut tappers in Banyumas Regency were reported to have had accidents over the last five years. The work accidents experienced by coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative were influenced by three factors, namely knowledge, availability of PPE, and behavior. The informants’ knowledge of risk management was very limited, five out of nine informants interviewed were still unable to identify and assess risk at work. The availability of PPEs is only 10% of the total tappers and when used they hindered the tappers’ time and work. The behavior of coconut tappers at work did not reflect good practice of risk management. Conclusion: Coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative had not implemented risk management properly, there were no strict rules from the Cooperative and there was no support from the stakeholders. The coconut tappers and the stakeholders should have awareness to prioritize the safety and health of the coconut tappers in Banyumas Regency, especially those of Nira Satria Cooperative.