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Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Jenis Dan Bahaya Plastik Kemasan Makanan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2012 Isnawati Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 2 Juli 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.253 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v11i2.11

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Abstract: Analysis Of Knowledge About The Housewife And Dangers Of Plastic Food Packaging In The Region “Puskesmas Sungai Besar” Banjarbaru Cyty In 2012. Banjarbaru ranks second in South Kalimantan in terms of degenerative diseases (RISKESDA, 2007). Not a few in this town of outstanding products especially plastic packaging used for food, how did the mother know the type of plastic household and trying to protect their families from products that endanger the health of their families. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about the type Housewife and Hazard plastic food packaging in the region of the Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru City with methods of descriptive and cross-sectional approach, the 68 housewives. Education levels housewife in Puskesmas Sei. Besar 44.1% had graduated from high school. Sources of information about the types of food packaging 51.5% came from television and radio, and the other from a friend, neighbor, print media and school/ college. Housewife knowledge about the dangers of plastic food packaging 75% of the radio and television and on the type of plastic food packaging low. Only 1.5% who know the type of plastic in the market. Plastics are not eligible yet many (54.5%) are known to housewives. The level of knowledge Housewife In Puskesmas Sei. Besar about the type of food packaging mostly low, so about the dangers of plastics used as food packaging. Types of plastics for food packag-ing are widely circulated, still wise in choosing the type of plastic to avoid the danger caused. Keywords: plastic; knowledge; danger; packaging
Efektifitas Larvasida Nabati dalam Membunuh Larva Aedes Spp Harun Alrasyid Adenan; Muhammad Irfa'i; Isnawati Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.798 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v15i1.79

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Effectiveness of Vegetable Larvacide in Killing Aedes Spp. Larvae. DHF (Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever) is caused by Aedes spp. vector. Controlling of this disease has used chemist or insecticide. The insecticide for killed larva Aedes spp. is abate. Using insecticide for a while can make vector has resistance. Base on the fact, we need subtances alternative of controlling which can degredable it’s from naturall like garlic (Allium sativum), papaya (Carica papaya) core and piper betle. This research aimed for efectivities of larvacide garlic, papaya core and betel vine. This research is a true experimental, used toxicity experiment standart. Result both LC99 and Toxid Unit (TU) of larvacide garlic is 7,7 gr/L and 26,88. Larvacide papaya core is 10,22 gr/L and 16,33. Larvacide vine betel is 74,4 gr/L and 2,65. Decided of larvacides which efectivest are compared TU value that higher. Based on TU values, larvacide which efectivest and can aplicate for killing larva is garlic. Larvacide of garlic can use in places that contain water which difficult to drained or washed.
Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp. Ahliana Ahliana; Isnawati Isnawati; Muhammad Irfa'i
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 16 No. 2, Juli 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.806 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v16i2.180

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Abstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig 0.05). The duration of contact showed sig
Kadar Sisa Klor Terhadap Nilai MPN Coliform Pada Jaringan Perpipaan PDAM Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Muhammad Rifani; Munawar Raharja; Isnawati Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6492.416 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v13i2.35

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Abstract :   Study of free chlorine levels with a value of MPN coliform in water piping distribution PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Year 2016. Provision of safe drinking water must also meet quality requirements which include requirements physical,  chemical,  bacteriological  and  radiological.  River  water  one  source  of  raw water for water companies. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara is a provider of clean water. Based on secondary data report PDAM to maintain water quality after processing up to the distribution network PDAM using chlorine   disinfection   materials.   The   purpose   of   this   study   was   to   analyze   the relationship between the value of the levels of residual chlorine by MPN coliform in the water pipeline distribution network PDAM. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples used were water PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara in the distribution network at a distance of 0, 2, 4, and 6 km from the reservoir. The results showed that decreased levels of free chlorine from distance making 0, 2, 4 and 6 km between 1.5 to 0.0 mg / L.  Test results showed coliform  MPN  value  is  0  /  100mL.    After  testing  regression  analysis  the  effect  of distance on the maximum levels of residual chlorine with R = 0.834 (strong) and regression analysis test the effect of distance to the minimum levels of residual chlorine with  R  =  0.943  (strong).  To  test  the  statistical  relationship  between  the  levels  of residual chlorine with coliform MPN value was not done because the results of the coliform MPN no difference. All parameters examined in this study meet the requirements under Permenkes No. 492 / Menkes / PER / VI / 2010. Efforts to do is do a jar test dose in increments of water disinfection, to supervise the treatment system and the distribution network piping. Keywords: PDAM water, distance distribution networks, free chlorine, MPN coliform
Efektivitas Larutan Daun Pepaya ( Carica Papaya) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti Gusti Syarif Hidayatullah; Isnawati Isnawati; Muhammad Irfa'i
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 17 No. 2, Juli 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v17i2.264

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Aedes aegypti mosquito is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus which causes dengue fever (DHF). Dengue transmission can be reduced by vector control to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, namely by reducing larval growth. Eradication can be done by giving environmentally friendly plant larvaside. Plants that have the potential as vegetable larvasides are papaya leaves (Carica papaya).. The type of research used is true experiments. The study design uses an e-simple design (post-test only control group design). The population and sample were 3 Aedes aegypti instar larvae obtained in the Banjarbaru region. With a total of 600 tails. With variations in concentration of 0% (control), 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14% with 4 repetitions at each concentration. then observed the number of larvae that died for 24 hours.Based on the results of research conducted for 24 hours with papaya leaf larvasidehighest concentration14% / 100 ml of water can kill larvae as much as 96% with an average death of 24 animals. With statistical testsAnova Ona Way is p = 0,000
Pengaruh Waktu Kontak Air Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Kebersihan Piring Puja Krisnawati; Isnawati Isnawati; Darmiah Darmiah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 2, Juli 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.417 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v15i2.98

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Abstract: Influence Of Contact Time Of Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) On Improving The Quality Of Plate Hygiene. Equipment potential as food contamination is not clean enough and not appropriate washing process, because skip disinfection stage. One of disinfection process is by giving lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of contact time of lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) on improving the quality of plate hygiene. This study used experimental methode, data analysis was using Paired Sample T-Test and One Way Anova. The data was obtained by trial soaking plate in lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) 10% at contact time 1, 1,5 and 2 minutes. The result laboratory that the number of germs post-treatment was smaller than pre-treatment. E. coli on pre-treatment and post-treatment was negative. The contact time at 2 minutes could reduce the number of germs of 89,48%. The Effective time on reduce the number of germs is 2 minutes and have qualify. It is suggested to the public to do the disinfection process by lime juice at least 2 minutes. To facilitate the use in the community researcher further can make concentration controller of lime juice 10%.
Larutan Tape Singkong (Manihot utilissima) sebagai Atraktan Nyamuk Eva Mai Sa’adah; Isnawati Isnawati; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.23 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v15i1.81

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The Influence of Fermented Cassava (Manihot utilissima) Solutions as Atraktan in Mosquito Trap on The Number of Mosquitoes Trapped. The use of synthetic insecticides can cause health hazards to humans. Mosquito trap made of disused plastic bottles plus mosquito atraktan from natural materials is an alternative that is more economical, safe and environmentally friendly. One of the mosquito atraktan compounds is CO2. Fermented cassava is potentially as mosquito atraktan because it can produce CO2. This study aimed to know the influence of fermented cassava solutions as atraktan in mosquito trap from plastic bottles on the number of mosquitoes trapped. Type this study was Quasi Experiment. Design this study was Post-test Only with Control Design. The concentration of fermented cassava solutions was used in this study was 0% (control), 10%, 30%, 50% and 70%. The results showed the number of mosquitoes trapped at a concentration of 0% (control), 10%, 30% and 70% as much as 0 tail, whereas the konentrasi 50% as much as 1 tail. Kruskal Wallis test results showed no significant effects of the concentration of fermented cassava solutions.
Efektivitas bakteri acetobacter sp. Dalam mereduksi biological oxygen demand limbah cair industri tahu maharso maharso; rahmawati rahmawati; isnawati isnawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2016): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.271 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v7i2.182

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Limbah cair industri tahu bersifat ofensif dan mampu memberikan akibat buruk pada lingkungan ambiennya. Dalam waktu singkat lingkungan penerima limbah ini akan menjadi septik dan berbau. Hal itu dikarenakan limbah cair ini bersifat asam, mempunyai temperatur dan bahan organik yang tinggi, serta kandungan oksigen terlarut nol ppm. Hampir semua zat organik yang masuk ke dalam badan air akan segera diuraikan oleh bakteri dekomposer. Zat organik tersebut dapat berupa karbohidrat, lemak, ataupun protein. Di antara senyawa-senyawa tersebut, protein dan lemaklah yang jumlahnya paling besar (Nurhasan dan Pramudyanto, 1987), yang mencapai 40% - 60% protein, 25 - 50% karbohidrat, dan 10% lemak (Sugiharto, 1987). Acetobacter adalah genus dari bakteri asam asetat yang ditandai dengan kemampuan untuk mengubah etanol menjadi asam asetat dengan adanya oksigen (an aerob fakultative). Pada penelitian eksperimen semu ini dilakukan perlakuan terhadap whey dengan menambahkan Acetobacter xy.dalam dosis 4% dan 8% dari volume whey, pengaturan pH, serta fermentasi dalam suasana an aerob fakultative selama 5 hari dan 7 hari. Kemudian dihitung efektivitas Acetobacter xy. dalam menurunkan parameter BOD limbah cair tahu (whey). Pada Corrected model pengaruh semua variable independen baik dosis, waktu fermentasi, dan Dosis*waktu fermentasi secara bersama-sama terhadap variable dependen (BOD5) adalah significan berarti model adalah valid. Nilai intercept menunjukan tanpa perlu dipengaruhi keberadaan variable independen maka variable dependen (BOD) dapat berubah. Dosis (P=0,002), waktu fermentasi (P=0,000) dan interaksi keduanya (P-0,000) (dosis*waktu fermentasi) juga signifikan mempengaruhi nilai BOD, walaupun untuk efektivitas di lapangan harus juga melihat atau membandingkan dengan standar BOD yang bisa dibuang kelingkungan. Dengan R Squared = .831 (Adjusted R Squared = .751) menunjukan korelasi yang kuat karena mendekati 1. Perlakuan dan pengaturan berbagai faktor diatas menghasilkan efektivitas Acetobacter xy. yang terbaik adalah pada perlakuan dosis Acetobacter xy. 8% dan lama fermentasi selama 5 hari, yaitu mereduksi BOD sebesar 32%. Efektivitas sebesar ini tidak sebaik penurunan BOD secara alami di alam terbuka, yaitu sebesar 75% selama 5 hari. Hal itu diperkirakan karena Acetobacter xy. hanya efektive menguraikan kandungan karbohidrat dan bukan pada kandungan protein dan lemak dalam limbah cair tahu (whey) melalui proses an-aerob (fakultative). Sedangkan proses penurunan BOD di alam bebas terjadi secara aerobic dan an-aerob untuk semua unsur bahan organik. Disarankan pemanfaatan Acetobacter xy. untuk mereduksi BOD dikombinasikan dengan metode lain yang efektive mengurai protein dan lemak. Pemanfaatan Acetobacter xy dalam pengolahan limbah cair tahu (whey) masih dapat dipilih apabila tujuannya untuk mendapatkan produk sampingan berupa lapisan nata de soya
Efektivitas Sanitary Candida Kit Dalam Mengatasi Cemaran Candida, sp PADA BAK Toilet Sekolah Di SDN Kota Banjarbaru isnawati isnawati; maharso maharso; rahmawati rahmawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.898 KB)

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Air merupakan media transmisi yang sangat baik bagi organisme termasuk agen penyakit (Achmadi, 2011) seperti jamur jenis candida, sp. Air bisa tercemar oleh jamur(Lyon, 2006) demikian juga saluran pencernaan(Simatupang, 2009). Candida,sp“The Silent Epidemiologi” adalah golongan khamir,dan sekitar 17 spesies dilaporkan dapat menginfeksi manusia (Wahyuningsih, 2012). Infeksi Candida, sp sering terjadi (Annaissie, 2007). Candida, sp juga hidup di bak air toilet umum pasar tradisional (Isnawati, 2009), demikian juga pada bak toilet sekolah.Cemaran candida, sp dapat diturunkan dengan penambahan Cupri Sulfat(CuSO4) (Isnawati, 2009).Sanitary Candida Kit dengan variasi model, dosis CuSO4 efektif diharapkan dapat mengatasi cemaran Candida sp pada air Bak toilet di SDN Kota Banjarbaru dengan metode eksperimental dan dianalisis efektifitas penurunannya. Terjadi penurunan Candida, sp di bak air toilet SDN 1 Loktabat Utara, sedangkan di di dua SDN lainya yaitu SDN 1 Sei. Besar dan SDN 2 Guntung Payung tetap tidak ditemukan cemaran Candida, sp.dan SCK mampu mempertahankan kondisi air tanpa cemaran Candida, sp. Pemeliharaan kebersihan toilet mutlak dilakukan untuk mengurangi cemaran candida, sp pada bak toilet SDN Kota Banjarbaru. Perlu penyempurnaan alat agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah secara luas Kata Kunci : Sanitary Candida Kit, sekolah, CuSO4
DAYA BUNUH LARUTAN TANAMAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES SP. Herliya Fatimah; Isnawati .; Tien Zubaidah
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 20, No 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v20i1.1678

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing every day so it is necessary to control efforts, namely by killing larvae using bay leaf plants (Syzygium polyanthum). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the larvicidal solution of bay leaf in controlling larvae of Aedes sp. This research uses the true experiment method with Post Test Only Group Design. The concentration variations used were 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% in 100 mL of water with 4 repetitions. The population and samples used were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus instar III larvae, each containing 600 larvae containing 25 larvae in each container. The results showed that the LC50 of bay leaf solution within 24 hours had the largest number of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae mortality at a concentration of 35% with 100% mortality. The results of the Anova Two Way test obtained a sig value. 0.000 ɑ (0.05), meaning that there is an influence on the yield of dead larvae based on variations in concentration. It was concluded that each concentration of bay leaf solution could kill a different percentage of larvae. Suggestions for further researchers to determine the concentration variation of bay leaf larvicide solution which is more effective in killing Aedes sp.