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PERBEDAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DENGAN PEROKOK PASIF YANG MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNGANOM KABUPATEN NGANJUK Sadgassusi Hera Samudra; Edy Haryanto; Syamsul Arifin; Wisnu Istanto
Analis Kesehatan Sains Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Analis Kesehatan Sains
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/anakes.v10i1.9

Abstract

ABSTRACTCigarettes contain various harmful substances that can endanger health. One of them is nicotine which causeslipid metabolism disorders, including a decrease in HDL cholesterol levels and an increase in total cholesterollevels. Smoking habits in people with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus can exacerbate existingdyslipidemia conditions. If not managed properly, it can cause complications that lead to increased mortality inpeople with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the differences in HDL cholesterol and totalcholesterol levels in active smokers and passive smokers patients with diabetes mellitus at PuskesmasTanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency. This research uses observational study with a cross sectional approach whichwas conducted in January-May 2021 on 30 patients with diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Tanjunganom, NganjukRegency, consisting of 15 active smokers and 15 passive smokers. Checking total cholesterol levels was carriedout at Puskesmas Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency. While the examination of HDL cholesterol levels wascarried out at UPT Labkesda, Nganjuk Regency. Based on the independent sample t-test statistical test, it wasfound that the p-value of difference HDL cholesterol levels in active smokers and passive smokers with diabetesmellitus was 0,000 and the difference total cholesterol levels in active smokers and passive smokers withdiabetes mellitus was 0.012. So it can be concluded that statistically there are differences in HDL cholesteroland total cholesterol levels in active smokers and passive smokers who suffer from diabetes mellitus atPuskesmas Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Cholesterol Levels; Active Smoker; Passive SmokerABSTRAK Rokok mengandung berbagai zat berbahaya yang dapat menggangu kesehatan. Salah satunya nikotin yangmengakibatkan gangguan metabolisme lipid antara lain penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL dan peningkatan kadarkolesterol total. Kebiasaan merokok pada orang dengan penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes melitus dapatmemperburuk kondisi dislipidemia yang sudah ada. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat mengakibatkankomplikasi yang menyebabkan peningkatan mortalitas penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui perbedaan kadar kolesterol HDL dan kolesterol total pada perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif yangmenderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitanobservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2021 terhadap 30pasien penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk yang terdiri atas 15 orangperokok aktif dan 15 orang perokok pasif. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dilakukan di LaboratoriumPuskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk. Sedangkan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol HDL dilakukan di UPTLabkesda Kabupaten Nganjuk. Berdasarkan uji statistik independent sampel t-test diperoleh p-value perbedaankadar kolesterol HDL pada perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif penderita diabetes melitus sebesar 0,000 sertaperbedaan kadar kolesterol total pada perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif penderita diabetes melitus sebesar0,012. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat perbedaan kadar kolesterol HDL dankolesterol total pada perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif yang menderita diabetes melitus di PuskesmasTanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata Kunci : diabetes melitus; kadar kolesterol; perokok aktif; perokok pasif
Kolesterol Dan Tekanan Darah Lansia Di Posyandu Abiyoso Polkesbaya Juliana Christyaningsih; Luthfi Rusyadi; Minarti; Mamik; Pestariati; Diah Titik Mutiarawati; Suliati; Retno Sasongkowati; Evy Diah Woelansari; Suhariyadi; Wisnu Istanto; Lully Hanni Endarini; Museyaroh
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

As people age, the physical state of the human body will gradually deteriorate due to a decrease in the quantity of cells present, leading to a gradual reduction in functionality referred to as the aging process. In elderly humans (aged more than 60 years) excessive cholesterol levels and high blood pressure are one of the causes of diseases such as heart disease which has been recognized by WHO as the number one cause of death in the world. The buildup of fatty deposits on the linings of blood vessels has the potential to lead to obstructions within the blood vessels. The objective of this initiative is to enhance understanding regarding the hazards associated with cholesterol. This outreach effort took place in July 2023, conducted at Posyandu Abiyoso, Surabaya Health Polytechnic. The activity consists of several processes 1). conducting a survey of the location of the Abiyoso posyandu of the Surabaya Health Polytechnic, 2). Opening registration and taking participants' personal data, 3) conducting participant health interviews, 4). Checking cholesterol levels and blood pressure of participants. From the community service activities carried out, it was found that 42 of the 65 (64.6%) participants who took part in the examination at the integrated service post had high cholesterol levels, and 60 of the 65 (92.3%) participants had high blood pressure or hypertension. By conducting health checks on cholesterol levels and blood pressure, there is an expectation that the society will come to realize and comprehend. the dangers of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia so that the community can prevent the occurrence of sustainable diseases.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Siswa dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Mencegah dan Mengurangi Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) di SD MI Sunan Ampel 1 Sidorogo-Trosobo Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo Suliati; Wisnu Istanto; Anita Dwi Anggraini
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.3 No.1 Mei (2023) : ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdikesmasmulawarman.v3i1.156

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) adalah golongan cacing usus (Nematoda Usus) dalam perkembanganya membutuhkan tanah untuk men jadi bentuk infektif. Golongan STH yang habitatnya pada usus manusia adalah Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale), Strongiloides stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II mulai kiprahnya dalam dunia pendidikan sejak tahun1988 atas prakarsa beberapa tokoh agama, tokoh masyar akat dan adanya tuntutan dari masyarakat setempat. Mengingat semakin banyaknya output yang dihasilkan. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II setiap tahunnya, juga kondisi masyarakat setempat yang tergolong mene ngah kebawah, sedangkan letak desa tersebut jauh dari lembaga pendidikan SMP dan setingkatnya yang ada disekitar desa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan oleh Megadkk tahun 2020 di SD MI Sunan Ampel 1 Desa Sidorogo Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten di didapatkan hasil terdapat siswa sebanyak 44% terinfeksi STH, hal ini dikarenakan siswa yang kurang pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 19 siswa (76%), sedangkan cukupnya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 4 siswa (16%), dan baiknya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 2 siswa (8%). dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 25 anak (100%). sebagian besar siswa maupun orang tua belum mengenal jenis-jenis cacing yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, ataupun mengetahui cara pencegahan dan akibat kecacingan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah kegiatan penyuluhan yang berlangsu ng sangat interaktif dan komunikatif dan setiap peserta penyuluhan dapat memahami penjelasan yang disampaikan baik melalui media poster baik melalui tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post terdapat peningkatan pengetahun rata-rata 23% menjadi 71% ,sehingga total peningkatan pengetahuan peserta bertambah sebesar 48%.
The Approval of Reading Speed Capacities for Laboring Textbooks to Improve Reading Speed for Laboring Textbooks for Students of Vocational Health Era Yunita Fitria; Wisnu Istanto; Noer Amelia; Merlissa Suemith
Bulletin of Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bulletin of Science Education
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bse.v4i2.1431

Abstract

If students are to pursue vocational health or any other technical area of specialization, then they have to acquire effective reading skills. Most learners experience difficulties in speed and comprehension, which impacts negatively on both academic and professional pursuits later in life. This problem is exacerbated by the technical nature of the language used in vocational health education and the bulk of information carried within textbooks, which is imperative in translating classroom knowledge into practice. This study aims to improve the reading speed of labor-intensive textbooks that vocational health students go through, as a professional would face situations in the field where interpreting data speedily is inevitable. While reading speed and comprehension remain critical, remarkably few published studies have covered this topic in vocational health. The present study fills that gap by examining some interventions for improving reading speed for the type of learner under study. This present study employed a mixed-methods approach, which involved gathering both qualitative and quantitative data. For the current study, the participants included 78 vocational health students. An experimental group received targeted speed-reading and comprehension strategies, while the control group followed their normal study routine. Descriptive statistics, T-tests, and correlation analyses were applied to analyze pre-test and post-test data on reading speed and comprehension, together with students' feedback. While the control group indicated very slight improvements, the experimental group showed significant gains in reading speed and comprehension, thus targeted interventions could work well.