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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jurnal Yustitia
Siti Sumartini, Siti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL TERKAIT STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DI TINJAU DARI PRAKTIK INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.596 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jihl.v24i1.4257

Abstract

International agreements (treaties) is one of the mechanisms in international relations as well as one of the sources of international law. Lack of understanding of what the public understanding of international agreements often giving riseto confuse in ournational legal system. Thereby also on the status and position of international treaties in the practice of Indonesia has not provided clarity about what the system is about to be followed by Indonesia.
POLITIK HUKUM DAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol 2 No 5 (2013): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i5.4

Abstract

The development of Indonesian law is an actualization of the existence of state law (the Rule of Law) as it also is an effort to build a fully human Indonesia, where the development of this law will not be separated from the political role of the law that gives the direction of our legal system will run. Development law also should not change in the structure of society and the changing times. Therefore good law is the law that can respond to the needs of society, therefore the law can also be referred to as a means of social engineering (law ​​as a tool of social engineering) In practice forming an act that will be made, not only should pay attention to legal policies will but are also very important to note in this case the elements forming an act, which the constituent elements are matters relating to the principles of both the formal principle of the form of the draft law and the principles of material concerning the content or substance of the act and then the foundations up to the charge material will be described in the act. Thus benefit from the establishment of the law can be felt by all the people of Indonesia also in this case do not ignore this aspect of the rule of law itself, which is a function of the formation of a law.
PERDAGANGAN LIMBAH B3 DALAM KONTEKS PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol 2 No 10 (2015): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i10.11

Abstract

The Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous Wastes are pollutant that can be sold between state in international regime. The trade and environment debate conceals the conflictive relationship between two legitimate interests of the international community; the international protection of the environment1 and the liberalization of international trade. In other words, States must work together in order to further develop the law of sustainable development, especially that related environmental law enforcement. Indonesia as developing country must be protect of internasional trade
KEDUDUKAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KORPORASI MULTINATIONAL (MNC/TNC) DALAM BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN TERKAIT KEJAHATAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol 2 No 12 (2016): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i12.12

Abstract

In Globalization era has emerged non state actors, i.e Multi National Corporations (MNCs) come to the world as a new actor beside of the other actors. MNCs have unique activity that sometimes inimical the rights of the people and environment. This potential inimical should be well defined- arranged by state. It means that MNCs should be an actor or subject of international law. Thus, it is necessary to become MNCs have international legal personality. In order to, the rights and obligations of MNCs can be accommodated properly. Enforcing Environmental law especially mining aspect can be influenced by MNCs performance.
TINJAUAN HUKUM MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP STANDAR MIMUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v4i2.47

Abstract

Problems of Indonesian Workers (TKI) is never complete, this is caused by many factors that lie behind it. Cases of physical violence, unpaid salaries, sexual ravings to the death penalty of defending. can be drawn a legal issue that focuses as follows; What is the Shape of Protection Against TKIs working in other countries in a human rights perspective? and How can the International Minimum Standards Principle be applied as a form of protection to labor migrants?. This research is done by using normative juridical method. This juridical approach is due to this research by analyzing the legal aspects that exist, and is normative since this study focuses more on the analysis of existing legislation and other regulations, both from national and international perspectives, as well as using data secondary data that is scientific references or other scientific writings as a study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. Legal protection regarding TKI is an absolute must be done by the Indonesian government, given the TKI is a foreign exchange hero for the country.
PAHAM KEDAULATAN NEGARA DITINJAU DARI SIFAT UNIVERSILATAS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v5i1.63

Abstract

The power of theories regarding the principle of sovereignty and equality of the state began to diminish. Every independent country is a sovereign country. they are free to make policies to regulate the economic, political, legal and other systems within their country, however, today's development experiences a shift in meaning, what was previously the authority or full sovereign action of a country has diminished its understanding when the interests of other countries are disrupted or international needs require state sovereignty to be subject to universal rules and highest norms (erga omnes). In this study using a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained through library studies in the form of legislation, books, journals, and authoritative electronic media. The results of this study are 2 (two) explanations, namely First. that state sovereignty does not conflict with the international legal system, that state sovereignty can be used in the framework of forming an international legal system. Secondly, the universality of international law provides restrictions on the sovereignty of the state to be applied properly and the principle of respecting universal values ​​in order to maintain human dignity and their life.
KEDUDUKAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POLITIK HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN (Welfare State) Sumartini, Siti; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v5i2.80

Abstract

The legal philosophy and legal politics of a country in the perspective of academic studies are two (2) highly correlated and influential things. The law is basically not sterile from its social subsystem. Politics often intervenes on the actions and execution of the law so that the question arises about which subsystem between law and politics is more supremetive. This question arises because of the abundance of blunt laws in the interruption arbitrariness of authority, the law is incapable of upholding justice and cannot present itself as a matter that should be the legal task of solving it. The linkage between philosophy and law that only philosophical approach to law is an attempt to provide rational thought about time-bound law, or attempt to formulate a general theory of the legal order to meet some of the needs of legal development or state development. With the philosophy of law philosophers on the formation of a country's legal politics, it will manifest a paradigm of the welfare state. Keyword: Philosophy of law, status and legal policy
FUNGSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENYELIDIKAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG Sumartini, Siti; Arifin, Jajang
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.97

Abstract

The inquiry right of the House of Representatives (DPR-Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) is the right of the DPR to conduct an investigation of the implementation of laws/government policies relating to important things, strategic, and broad impacts on the life of the community, nation, and state suspected of being in conflict with the law regulations. The DPR's inquiry rights relating to the implementation of the DPR's oversight function are “an institutionalized system, involving the effectiveness and regularity of restrictions on government actions”. According to the definition above, the questions arise is what is the position of the inquiry rights in the implementation of the DPR's oversight function on the implementation of a law? What is the implication of the Constitutional Court's decision Number: 36 / PUU-XV / 2017 for the implementation of the DPR's inquiry right to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK – Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)? The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach (legal research). In this case, testing and reviewing secondary data are done relating to the problem to be discussed. The inquiry right is not the right to know about the possibility of a crime in a case. The inaccuracy in the conception of the inquiry right which is also shown in its implementation such as the DPR investigating the Bullogate, BLBI cases and others can (even) distort the function of the DPR in the formation of laws (legislation) or oversight of the implementation of government tasks and state spending, including the appointment of public officials in the form of public officials, approval or rejection, or in the form of giving consideration by the Parliament. Therefore, if the function is expected to be carried out effectively, dynamically, and naturally, changes to the MD3 Law must be initiated primarily by members of the DPR itself. There must be a strong desire from the members of Parliament to reposition themselves as representatives of the people who are aspirational and serve the interests of all the people they represent. This strong desire will manifestly manifest, if they are not restarted, because they are opposing the party's policy line.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TANGKAP DI DESA BONEATIRO KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON Sumartini, Siti; Budiyanto, -; Piliana, Wa Ode
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Vol 5, No 4 (2020): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERIKANAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.411 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v5i4.15710

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai Januari 2019, bertempat di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan dan hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan di daerah ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan jumlah responden 23 nelayan tangkap. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah biaya variabel, biaya tetap, jumlah hasil produksi dan harga jual. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Biaya total dihitung dengan rumus (TC) = TFC + TVC, sedangkan penerimaan (TR) dan pendapatan (π) yang diterima nelayan tangkap masing-masing duhitung dengan rumus TR = P.Q dan π = TR – TC. Sedangkan hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan tangkap dihitung menggunakan rumus korelasi , (rxy = korelasi antara variabel x dan y, x = pendidikan, y = pendapatan). Hasil analisis diperoleh biaya rata-rata total yang dialokasikan nelayan tangkap sebesar Rp3.478.312/bulan, sedangkan penerimaan rata-rata nelayan sebesar Rp11.164.783/bulan. Pendapatan bersih rata-rata nelayan sebesar Rp7.686.471/bulan. Analisis korelasi hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat (rxy 0,89). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka cakrawala dan pola berpikir semakin luas sehingga peluang besar menjalankan usaha semakin besar.Kata Kunci : Nelayan Tangkap, Pendidikan, Pendapatan
Co-Authors Alam, Kodrat Arifin, Jajang Budiyanto, - Piliana, Wa Ode