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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA CIPAYUNG DEPOK FEBRUARI TAHUN 2016
Ibadurrahmi, Hasna;
Veronica, Silvia;
Nugrohowati, Nunuk
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT
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DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.12
Scabies is a skin disease caused by mite infestation and sensitization Sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis. Every student who live in dormitories boarding school has the same opportunities for the occurrence of scabies. Students and environmental characteristics of the rooms thought to contribute to the incidence of scabies. Tis study aims to determine what factors most influence on the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok academic year 2015/2016. Tis research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects were 258 students of MTs and MA Boarding school of Qotrun Nada academic year 2015/2016. Data analysis was based on the incidence of disease scabies using Chi-square test (p < 0,05) and followed by multivariate logistic regression. Chi-Square test results showed that there was influence among knowledge, attitudes, student behavior, density of occupant, humidity, lighting, temperature, and room ventilation students with the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung, Depok. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the most influences characteristics were student attitude and density of occupant.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENY VIRUS DENGAN PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING DI RSUD DEPOK 2020
Saraswati, Anisa Azhaar;
Koesomo, Gatot Soeryo;
Nugrohowati, Nunuk
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.8234
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) had become global emergency problem. The number of HIV cases in Indonesia reported until 2017 had increased, while the number of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases was relatively stable. This prevalence showed that the more HIV status were known at early stage, the possibility of worsening could be reduced. Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is an HIV testing and counseling service that is implemented at the initiative of the patients. Good knowledge of HIV and positive attitude towards HIV will increase the initiative to take HIV test, supported by awareness of HIV risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of PLHIV with the utilization of VCT services and to determine the most influencing factor of VCT service utilization. This study was an analytic observational cross-sectional design. The research samples were from a primary data which were questionnaires filled out by 43 HIV patients. The study was conducted at Depok Regional Public Hospital, the selection of this particular hospital was due to the high prevalence of HIV case in Depok. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. This study proved that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value: 0.008) and attitude (p-value: 0.000) with the utilization of VCT services. The utilization of VCT services increased with good knowledge of HIV and positive attitude towards HIV disease. Keywords: Attitude towards HIV; HIV risk behavior; Knowledge of HIV; Voluntary counseling and testin. AbstrakPenyakit Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Jumlah kasus HIV di Indonesia hingga tahun 2017 mengalami kenaikan, sedangkan jumlah acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stabil. Prevalensi ini menunjukkan banyak orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang diketahui statusnya secara dini sehingga perburukan penyakit dapat dicegah. Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) adalah layanan konseling dan tes HIV yang pelaksanaannya atas inisiatif pasien. Pengetahuan baik mengenai penyakit HIV dan sikap positif terhadap penyakit HIV akan meningkatkan inisiatif melakukan tes HIV, didukung oleh kesadaran perilaku berisiko terinfeksi HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasien HIV/AIDS dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berupa data primer yaitu pengisian kuesioner oleh 43 pasien HIV. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Depok, pemilihan di RSUD Depok karena tingginya prevalensi penyakit HIV di Depok. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini secara consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini membuktikan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value: 0.008) dan sikap (p-value: 0.000) terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT. Pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT meningkat dengan pengetahuan baik mengenai HIV dan sikap positif terhadap penyakit HIV.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Stres Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat 2 Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta
Danisa Agustien Nurrachmawati;
Nunuk Nugrohowati;
Kristina Simanjuntak
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): "Environmental Health, Technology and Its Applications"
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan
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DOI: 10.30736/6ijev.v6iss1.336
Medical student activities in lectures involve many physical activities that affect student stress in lectures related to sleep quality during the Covid-19 period. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between stress and physical activity in sleep quality during the Covid-19 period. Coss Sectional research design, with a sample of 2nd-grade Medical Students with a total of 96 students, was taken simply random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires with physical activity was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, stress measured by perceived stress scale, and sleep quality through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The results obtained by students with heavy physical activity experienced poor sleep quality 87.7% and moderate category stress that had poor sleep quality. 88.9% of chi-square test had no association between physical activity (p= 0,68), stress (p = 0,58), to sleep quality. Many other factors that need to be considered to get good quality sleep to stay healthy fit.Keywords: physical activity, Covid 19, sleep quality, stress
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta Tahun 2020
Maya Kartika Hadiyuni;
Luh Eka Purwani;
Nunuk Nugrohowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 1. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.20-25
Background: Eating behavior is the way a person thinks, is knowledgeable, and has views about food which is expressed in the form of eating. Deviant eating behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the stress condition commonly experienced by final-level students.. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the eating behavior of final-level students. Methods: The study used cross-sectional analytical studies on 49 respondents with stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire conducted online via google-form. The questionnaire that has been made by previous researchers has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had female gender (73.5%), good eating behavior (69.4%), positive body image perception (61.2%), moderate stress level (51%), and positive emotional eating (51%). Based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between perception of body image and eating behavior (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Therefore, students are advised to build good confidence in order to create a positive perception of body image, so that they can have good eating behaviors with high levels of productivity. Keywords: eating behavior; gender; body image perception; stress; emotional eating; final year student.
HUBUNGAN KEMOTERAPI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM II DAN III DI RSUP FATMAWATI JAKARTA PADA TAHUN 2018-2019 Relationship of Chemotherapy and Energy Intake with Nutritional Status of Breast Cancer Patients Stage II-III at Fatmawati General Hospital in 2018–2019
Alfat Hidayat;
Luh Eka Purwani;
Nunuk Nugrohowati
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v15i2.110-118
Breast cancer is the highest cause of death in women around the world. Common problems that arise in breast cancer patients is nutritional problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chemotherapy, energy intake and nutritional status of stage II and III breast cancer patients at Fatmawati General Hospital in 2018-2019. The type of study was observational analytic with cross-sectional design on 34 breast cancer patients at Fatmawati General Hospital. The sample used purposive sampling technique by choosing patients who accomplish inclusion criterias including patients with compos mentis state, stage II and III, aged between 25–64 years old, have been taken chemotherapy without complication, outpatient, and agreed to be participant in this study. The exclusion criteria were patients with undernutrition before chemotherapy, received radiation and hormonal therapy, patients with severe infectious diseases (TBC and HIV/AIDS) and chronic diseases. The taken datas including nutritional status measured by Body Mass Index (BMI); chemotherapy status gained from medical record; and energy intake assessed by 3×24 hours food recall. The Chi-Square test showed there was no relationship between chemotherapy and nutritional status of breast cancer patients (p=1.000). However, there was a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of breast cancer patients (p<0.05) with CI 95%, OR = 65.000 (4.905-861.448) which means that the patients with the intake of energy defi cit have 65 times bigger risk for malnutrition. The conclusion from this study is, there was a relationship between the energy intake with nutritional status of stage II and III breast cancer patients at Fatmawati General Hospital.
Relationship Between A Premature Rupture Of Membranes And The Increase Of Leucocyte Levels In Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic
Rinieta Sausan Margono;
Adi Sukrisno;
Nunuk Nugrohowati;
Winda Lestari
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 6 Number 2 Year 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.261
Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a condition in which the membranes rupture before women’s delivery. The incidence of PROM in Indonesia is still quite high, around 4.5%-7.6% from all pregnancies. The incidence rate at DKI Jakarta in 2020 was 4.6% while at Pelni Hospital in the same year was 7.9%. The main cause of this incident was due to the occurrence of infection that spreads into the uterus and amniotic fluid as well as due to the inflammatory process. This causes arachidonic acid metabolism to be active so that the level of leucocytes in the blood being increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of PROM and leucocyte increasing levels at the Pelni Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Methods: The study had used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 97 people, done by simple random sampling technique, using Medical Records of respondents along year of 2020. Results: Data showed the aged range of respondents were 20-35 years (79.4%); multigravida (53,6%); PROM (76.3%); respondents with method of delivery which done by cesarean section (71.1%); and respondents with PROM who experienced the increasing of leucocyte levels (80.4%). Results based on Chi-square test showed there was a relationship between PROM and increased leucocyte levels (p=0.036). Conclusion: The relationship between PROM and the increasing of leucocyte levels to pregnant women at Pelni Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 possibly caused by the presence of infections from ascending microorganisms.
Difference of Procalcitonin Levels in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis Patients of Indonesia Army Central Hospital Gatot Soebroto in 2016
Nindy Handayani;
Soroy Lardo;
Nunuk Nugrohowati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V13I12022.38-41
Introduction: Procalcitonin is known as a marker of infection and indicator for severity of infections. In sepsis, elevated procalcitonin levels in blood have a significant value that can be used as a sepsis biomarker. The aim of this study was to determine the mean difference of procalcitonin levels in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial sepsis patients.Methods: This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were bacterial sepsis patients of Indonesia Army Central Hospital Gatot Soebroto in 2016 which were divided into two groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial sepsis patients with the number of each group was 30 samples. The data were analyzed by using independent t test.Results: This study showed that mean levels of procalcitonin in Gram-positive bacterial sepsis patients was 6.47 ng/ml and Gram-negative was 66.04 ng/ml. There was a significant difference between mean levels of procalcitonin in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial sepsis patients of Indonesia Army Central Hospital Gatot Soebroto in 2016 with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The mean difference of procalcitonin levels in Gram-negative bacterial sepsis patients were higher than Gram-positive bacterial sepsis patients, because Gram-negative bacteria have lipopolysaccharide which is a strong immunostimulator and increases TNF-α production higher than Gram-positive bacteria.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP LAMA BEKERJA PERAWATDALAM PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT AULIA JAKARTA SELATAN 2018
Gatot Soeryo Koesoemo;
Nunuk Nugrohowati;
Muhammad Fiki Fauzan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar 2019 Buku I
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/pakar.v0i0.4183
Latar Belakang. Rumah Sakit sebagai institusi kesehatan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna dalam bentuk rawat jalan, rawat inap dan gawat darurat. Keselamatan pasien merupakan bagian yang sangat penting sebagai bagian dalam mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang menekankan pada suatu kondisi yang tidak merugikan pasien, mengurangi risiko melalui berbagai upaya yang berorientasi pada optimalisasi hasil pelayanan yang diterima pasien. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, dan sikap perawat terhadap lama kerja perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Aulia Jakarta Selatan 2018. Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional pada perawatdi Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Aulia dengan teknik penentuan sampelyang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 55 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pengisian kuesioner yang telah di validasi. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukan sebanyak 47 (85,5%) perawat memiliki pengetahuan baik,30 (54,5%) perawat memiliki sikap baik.Hasil analisis bivariat dengan Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,446) dan sikap (p = 0,765) terhadap lama bekerja perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dansikap dengan lama bekerja perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien karena sikap dan perilaku perawat sudah terbentuk saat awal pendidikan.
Analysis In Handling The Socioeconomic Condition Of Scholarship Students Affected By The Covid-19 Pandemic
Nunuk Nugrohowati;
Ria Maria Theresia;
Melly Kristanti
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15 (2021): Special Category COVID-19
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT
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DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i0.3702
The current state of the socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is an obstacle on the families of scholarship students, which affects their living conditions. This research was urgent to find a way to overcome the problem. The objective was to find an approach after analyzing the socioeconomic conditions of university's scholarship students. From previous research, some students had socioeconomic problems with the working conditions of the father being a laborer, while the mother is not working, the average total income of parents was Rp. 2.000.000 or US. $ 140/month, while respondents with an allowance of less than IDR 1.000.000 or US. $ 70 / month. The survey was conducted on campus right before The Large-Scale Social Restrictions was implemented in Jakarta. Data was collected by interviewing 114 respondents, analyzed with descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The quota load fee needed for online learning is a problem for them. The results obtained that some students suggested adjusting to the existing conditions and facilities, some others wanted their scholarship allowance to increase. In contrast, others needed the main quota subsidy in the form of the general phone quota. All these can be used as a policy strategy for handling the problem of affected scholarship students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA CIPAYUNG DEPOK FEBRUARI TAHUN 2016
Hasna Ibadurrahmi;
Silvia Veronica;
Nunuk Nugrohowati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT
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DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.12
Scabies is a skin disease caused by mite infestation and sensitization Sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis. Every student who live in dormitories boarding school has the same opportunities for the occurrence of scabies. Students and environmental characteristics of the rooms thought to contribute to the incidence of scabies. Tis study aims to determine what factors most influence on the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok academic year 2015/2016. Tis research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects were 258 students of MTs and MA Boarding school of Qotrun Nada academic year 2015/2016. Data analysis was based on the incidence of disease scabies using Chi-square test (p < 0,05) and followed by multivariate logistic regression. Chi-Square test results showed that there was influence among knowledge, attitudes, student behavior, density of occupant, humidity, lighting, temperature, and room ventilation students with the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung, Depok. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the most influences characteristics were student attitude and density of occupant.