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Christianto Nugroho, Christianto
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA ANTARA 30 – 45 TAHUN Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2011
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Cervical cancer is a malignant process that occurs in the cervix, so that its surrounding tissue can not perform the function properly. Pap Smear is a method of examination of cells taken from the cervix and then examined under a microscope to see the changes that occur from such cells. Pap Smear Behaviour can be influenced by several factors such as, knowledge. Based on research results in sub-village Bulurejo RW 1 RT 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. from the total respondents who researched, data obtained the majority of respondents have good knowledge about cervical cancer but only a small proportion that checked of   Pap Smear is fine. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge about the behavior of Cervical Cancer by Pap Smear in women aged between 30-45 years in Village  of Bulurejo village of Kawedusan  district of  Plosoklaten, Kediri regency.Research design used Cross sectional that is a study that emphasizes the time of measurement / observation data dependent and independent variables only once at a time, the population in this study are women aged between 30-45 years in the sub village of Bulurejo RW 1 RT 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Village of Kawedusan, district of  Plosoklaten, Kediri regency (P value 0.018 <0.005 (α)) (Ho rejected). Relations between the two variables is positive and low (correlation coefficient 0.333) its mean  the better knowledge about Cervical Cancer  so the better  of the examination behavior of Pap Smear.Results of research showed that most respondents have knowledge about Cervical Cancer in good categories amount to 29 respondents (45.31%) and only 6 respondents (9.37%) had a examination   of Pap Smear behavior of a total 64 respondents.Results of research are that there is a relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer with Pap smear behavior so that knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear tests need to be improved. But there are some respondents with good knowledge level but does not perform Pap smears well. This can be influenced by several factors, including the factors of culture, beliefs and also the resources (facilities, money, time, and energy)
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI ANAK USIA 0–5 TAHUN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK (STUDI ANALITIK DI POSYANDU DUSUN SUKABUMI DESA SIMAN KECAMATAN KEPUNG TAHUN 2008) Sukatmi, Sukatmi; Nugroho, Christianto; Agustina, Erni
Jurnal AKP Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2010
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Nutrition  status  ofchild  represent  situation  of  body  as  effect  of  consumption  and  usage  ofnutritionAgechild of under five year represent factionwhich is to anger easily to problem of and health ofnutritionamongothers  is  problem  less  protein  energyrepresenting  the  problem  of  especialnutritionin  Indonesia.  Intention  ofthis  research  is  to  identify  relation  link  knowledge  of  mother  about  age  child nutrition0-5  year  with  status  ofnutritionchild in Posyandu of Sukabumi Countryside of Siman District Besiege year 2008.The researchdesign iscorrelation study with population counted 37 and people of sample 34 responderwith  data  sampling  consecutive,  collected  by  giving  questionnaireat  mother  and  observation  of  heavy  child.Afterwards  dataanalyzedby using correlation test of spearman with value of significance0,05.From result of research got by most good enough knowledgeable mother bring in hand age child nutrition0-5  year  that  is  equalto  58.8%  and  most  status  of childnutrition in  level  of  good nutrition  is55,9%.  Fromresult  of  correlation  test  of  spearman  got  by  value  of  significance0,263  >  0,05  meaning  H0  accepted.  Thismatter explain that do not there are relation link among between knowledge of mother about age child nutrition0-5 year with status ofchild nutrition.Theknowledgeon  the  child  nutrition  arevital  importance  owned  by  mother,  in  order  to  can  correctupbringing atits ducky especially in accomplishment of its requirement of him. But, knowledge had by mother isnot solely absolutefactor influence its child nutrition status. Because there is many other factor, like economicstatus of family, food sanitation, appetiteeat, amount and many other factor.
EFEKTIFITAS BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK FEBRIS USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal AKP - Desember 2012
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Fever are circumstances when individuals experiencing or at risk of increased body temperature continuously for more than 37.80 C (1000F) per oral or 38.90 C (1010F) per rectal due to external factors) lt can be said that normal body temperature when the temperature is 36.50 C - 37,50C. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of red onion to the decrease of body temperature in children aged 1-5 years with fever. The research design used in this study is "Pre-experimental", One-Group-Post-Pre-Design Test. Population of all children aged 1-5 years who have increased body temperature in the IHC Boegenvile 1 Hamlet Village Tertek Pare District as much as 56 respondents, eight respondents sample taken with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done by observation before and after treatment in April, 2010.From the results showed that body temperature before administration of body temperature prior onions were treated at 37.9750C after treatment of 37.5750 C, and the mean of the results of the settlement amounted to 0.4. Median body temperature and the mode of treatment was 380 C and body temperature after treatment was 37.6ºC. From the above description can be concluded that after being given a ground onion and smeared throughout the body, can be proven to decrease body temperature, which means onion effective in decreasing body temperature in children aged 1-5 years with fever  Keywords: Fever, Onion
PERBEDAAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA PUTRI DAN REMAJA PUTRA YANG MENGALAMI ACNE Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal AKP - Desember 2013
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Male and female teenager have different opinion teenager in looking them selves as an individual who experienced acne. Most teenager expenenced acne on un confidence face and felt sky. So that the teenager who experienced it usually having trouble of self concept. Especrally in self image and self concept.  The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of young male and female teenager in self-concept who get acne at SMA Negeri 1 Purwoasri.The research design used is study of comparative. Population of all grade 1 and grade 2 who experienced acne at SMA Negeri 1 Purwoasri totaled 94 respondents, a purposive sampling technique samples obtained 42 respondents male and 42 young female. Data were collected by questionnaires and processed by percentage analysis which were  presented in the form pie diagram and analysis used is Mann-Whitney U-Test.From the results which got obtained research young male who experience acne with a negative self-concept there were 27 respondents (32%), while the rate for female with a negative self-concept by 18 respondents (21%). So the differences of young male and female teenager in self-concept who get acne at SMA Negeri 1 Purwoasri Year 2013. Because significant  p smaller than α (0.029 <0.05).This is due to the young male in general have a high interest in appearance than the female.Concluded acne caused a low in teenager self-concept. It is recommended so that teenagers remain actively participate in various activities in order to keep a positive self-concept despite having acne on the face. It also set the stressor management that are not easily have a negative self-concept. Keywords: self-concept, teenagers, acne
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS PRESTASI DENGAN PENAMPILAN KERJA PERAWAT LULUSAN AKPER PAMENANG PARE DI RSUD. PARE KEDIRI Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2010
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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The  nurse  job  performance  influenced  by  many  factors,  one  of  them  is  prestation  indeks.  PrestationIndeks  consit  of  general  lecture,  nursing  basic  lecture,  and  profesion  lecture  indeks.These  are  indicated  theirability  about  nursing  science.  But  Nurse  performance  has  not  evaluated  well.  This  research  was    aimed  toinvestigate the influence prestation indeks to nurse job performance in Pare hospital.Design used in this research was cross sectional study. The samples are nurses in Pare Hospital, whograduated from Akper Pamenang. These are 44 respondens, selected with total sampling. The data collected byquisioner and observation then analyzed with SPSS Linier Regretion with Significan level p < 0,05.Results  showed  that  general  lecture  prestation  indeks  had  corelation  with  nurse  job  performance(p=0,005),  profession  basic  lecture  prestation  indeks  had  corelation  with  nurse  job  performance  (p=0.004),profession lecture indeks had corelation with nurse job performance (p=0,003) and comulatif prestation indekshad corelation with nurse job performance (p=0,014).It can be concluded that indeks influenced nurse job performance especially general lecture, profesionbasic lecture and profession lecture prestation indeks. So it will recomended to choose higher prestation indeksinnurse recruitment.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA KELAS XI TENTANG SEKS BEBAS Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Akp - Juni 2015
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Seks bebas (free sex) merupakan perilaku penyimpangan seksual didalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur kebebasan, seperti bebas melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah, bebas berganti-ganti pasangan, dan bebas melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia dini. Pengetahuan yang salah dapat menjadi dasar terjadinya seks bebas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan remaja kelas XI tentang seks bebas di SMK Brawijaya Kepung. Desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel diambil sebanyak 55 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data tentang seks bebas dengan kuesioner. Data yang telah didapatkan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi kemudian dianalisis diskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang seks bebas diketahui 53 responden (96%) tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah baik, pengetahuan tentang sebab terjadinya seks bebas yaitu di ketahui  33 responden (60%) adalah cukup, pengetahuan tentang dampak seks bebas diketahui  45 responden (81%) adalah baik, dan pengetahuan tentang cara menghindari seks bebas yaitu di ketahui  33 responden (60%). Dari hasil tersebut diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi remaja dalam memahami tentang seks bebas. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang seks bebas untuk menambah informasi dan pengetahuan tentang seks bebas sehingga dapat meningkatkan wawasan pada remaja khususnya kelas XI SMK Brawijaya Kepung. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks bebas.
PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP MINAT IBU UNTUKMELAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI SECARA MANDIRI Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2013
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Massage is the art of infant health care and treatment which is known from the beginning man was created in the world and has been practiced since centuries ago hereditary years by traditional birth attendants. There are still many women who do not know about infant massage, especially the benefits and how to massage baby the right that can be done independently by mothers due to lack of interest. Enthusiasm is the initial impetus that affect attitudes and behavior of mothers in infant massage independently. To increase interest in the mother can be done with counseling by using the method of demonstration. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of infant massage demonstration against the interest the mother to perform infant massage on their own. Design research is experimental quassy. The population studied were all mothers who had infants aged 0-12 months in the Village posyandu Kencong Surround Kediri subdistrict number of 39 respondents with engineering use samplig random sample of 35 respondents obtained. Data collection using koesioner in interest before and after the demonstration. The results of data collection were analyzed by Wilcoxon matched pairs test.Based on the results of research conducted it appears that an increase in the number of respondents who have high interest. Statistical test results with values obtained using Wilcoxon Test Z=-4,426 and p-value = 0.00 is less than α = 0.05, so that H0 rejected and H1 accepted. This indicates there is a demonstration effect on infant massage to the interest Mother Infant Massage To Perform Self In Posyandu Village District Kencong Surround Kediri Year 2011. Based on the research for the health institutions are expected gets to increase effort any other besides counselling to increase mother  does to massage independent massage baby  Keywords: Demonstration, Infant Massage, Interest.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2014
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Kurangnya perawatan gigi pada anak menyebabkan tidak sedikit anak mengalami pertumbuhan gigi yang tidak sehat (gigis/karies), memasuki usia prasekolah resiko anak mengalami karies cukup tinggi, anak usia 3-5 tahun merupakan anak yang dalam massa pertumbuhan, khususnya dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh karena itu anak sangat membutuhkan pengawasan orang tua terutama seorang ibu, sikap ibu dalam memberikan perawatan gigi anak sangat penting untuk memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, karena pada usia tersebut anak belum dapat menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam perawatan gigi anak usia prasekolah.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cross sectional. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dan alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan cheklit. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi atau mencari hubungan ke dua variabel.Hasil penelitian didapat sebagian besar ibu berpengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (37,5%) dan sikap negatif  yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (55%)  Dari hasil Uji Statistik Spearman Correlation didapatkan nilai signifikan (ρ = 0,01 ≤ α = 0,05)  yang berarti H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam perawatan gigi anak usia prasekolah, dimana hasil korelasi adalah 803 menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahua dengan sikap, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk sikap seseorang sehingga ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik maka sikap ibu dalam perawatan gigi anak akan positif. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ibu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PRE OPERASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PADA KLIEN PRE OPERASI Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Jurnal AKP - Juni 2012
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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Pre operation  represent an act that must be done before the operation of client. Period of Pre operation represent a time when  an increasing anxiety for client and his family. Lack of knowledge is able to trigger an anxiety, the better the level of knowledge, can decreases anxiety and otherwise, the lack of knowledge would increase the level of anxiety. The purpose of this study is to relation determine of family knowledge about pre operation with the level of family anxiety at client pre operation in Seruni room RSUD Unit Swadana Pare Kediri.Research design used cross sectional analytic that is research type that emphasizes at period of measurement or observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at a time, with a population of 23 people pre operation, use a purposive sampling technique, and samples amount to  22 people. Intake of data use questionnaire conducted on 5 May - 20 May 2010. After the data were analyzed with Spearman rho test with significance value α (0.05).The research results obtained that is ρ (0.009) <α (0.05) this means that Ho is rejected, H1 accepted so there is a correlation between a family knowledge about pre operation with the level of family anxiety at client of pre operation  in Seruni Room RSUD Pare Unit Swadana Pare Kediri.From result of research, anxiety is influenced by knowledge or information, information is an important function in reducing the anxiety that can decrease anxiety.
IMPLEMENTASI MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN HBA1C PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS (LITERATUR RIVIEW) Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal AKP Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Jurnal AKP - JUNI 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang

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ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan sekelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristikpeningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerjainsulin atau keduanya. Pasien DM akan bersikap negatif apabila terjadi penolakan terhadap pasienselama menjalani pengobatan. Sikap negatif terhadap penyakit dan pengobatan akan mengakibatkankegagalan penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dankemampuan sosial pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini bagaimana cara meningkatkan motivasi yang tepatuntuk pasien dalam mengontrol HbA1C Diabetes. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Randomized Controll Trial, denganjumlah populasi antara 44 – 344 sampel, dengan penerapan Motivational Enhancement Therapy(MET), Cognitif Behavior Therapy (CBT), MET + CBT, Motivational Interviewing (MI), StructurDiabetes education (SDE) dan sebagai kelompok control penelitian menggunakan perawatan sepertiyang biasa didapat oleh responden. Analisis data dari ke – 4 artikel ada yang menggunakan SPSS forwindows release 12,01 dengan regresi, analisis two –factor ANOVA, person correlation.Hasil penelitian dari ke-4 artikel, dengan melakukan penerapan MET,CBT,MI,SDE, memberikanperubahan positif terhadap control diabetes, ini bisa terlihat dari hasil HbA1C yang mengalamipenurunan setelah dilakukan intervensi diatas, walaupun disebutkan juga dalam artikel menyebutkantidak terlalu besar perubahannnya
Co-Authors Erni Agustin Sukatmi Sukatmi, Sukatmi Yuni Wulansari, Yuni