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Implementasi Pretreatment Ekstraksi Lipid untuk Produksi Biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. yang Dikultivasi dalam Media Limbah Budidaya Vaname Rusydi, Rachmawati; Alfaini, Momika; Ayuzar, Eva; Hartami, Prama; Salamah, Salamah; Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Febri, Suri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v8i1.10831

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is the green colored microalgae with its round shape of cell. This microalgae has lipids of 28,7% by dry weight, especially unsaturated fatty acids which can be transesterified to produce methyl ester and be a potential as biodiesel feedstock. The content of biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. reaches 80% of dry weight and has the sama characteristics as vegetable oil. In the lipid extraction process many problems were found, one of which was the cell wall of Nannochloropsis sp. which prevents the lipid from being extracted. This research was carried out on 10 December 2022-28 February 2023 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory aquaculture study program, faculty of agrigulture, Malikussaleh University, Chemical Technology Laboratory at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic and at The Environmental Quality Testing Engineering Laboratory At Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A Control, treatment B Heating, treatment C Osmotic shock and treatment D Homogenizer. Based on statistical analysis of the F test (ANOVA) showed that the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment gave significantly different resulst to the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment. The highest lipid was found in treatment B which was 21,14% and the lowest lipid was in treatment C which was 12,51%. The highest lipid producer from the application of pretreatment is using the heating method. Biodiesel is obtained through a tranesterification process using methanol as a solvent and KOH catalyst.
Characteristics Nesting Ground of Turtle (Lepidochelys olivaceae) in Gampong Gelumpang Sulu Timur Dewantara Sub-district, North Aceh Regency Muliani, Muliani; Erlangga, Erlangga; Mutia, Mutia; Ayuzar, Eva; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 8, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v8i2.2547

Abstract

One of the reptiles whose natural habitat is in the sea and has the ability to migrate very far is the turtle. Threats that endanger the turtle population, both directly and indirectly, come from natural sources and from human activities. The factors that influence turtle nesting ground were predators, sand grain size, substrate humidity, substrate temperature, beach width, coastal vegetation and beach slope. Humans as one of the predators of the availability of turtles in nature by taking turtle eggs. The aim of the study was to determine the nesting habitat characteristics of the Lekang turtle (Lepidochelys Olivaceae) in the coastal area of Gampong Geulumpang, East Sulu, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This research was carried out in November 2021, which took place on the coast of the village of Gelumpang, East Sulu, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In this study, observational data collection and biophysical measurements were set at 3 stations. Station 1 (Dusun Cot U Sibak), station 2 (Dusun Pasie Kuala), and station 3 (Dusun Teupin). The distance between stations in this study was ± 2 km. Data analysis was carried out by weight body and scoring methods. Based on the results of data analysis from three observation stations at turtle nesting locations from several parameters such as beach slope is 4.5-9.3%, beach width is 10.20 -22 meters, the sand temperature is 29-32 0C, humidity is 21-28%, the size of the sand grains is 0.15322-0.31601 mm, while the coastal vegetation is 16.7-49.4%, it is concluded that the three observation stations are in the very suitable category for turtle nesting locations